[Health information systems in the Mesoamerican Region]. / Sistemas de información en salud en la Región Mesoamericana.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and analyze health information systems (his) in the Mesoamerican Region. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The conceptual framework and tools of the Health Metrics Network (nhm) was used. It measures six components of the his assessment: resources, indicators, data sources, information management, products and use. RESULTS: In this study we found that the average score of the HIS in the Mesoamerican region was 57%, being the maximum value for Mexico (75%) and the minimum for El Salvador (41%). The item that had lowest scores was that referring to the Management and Administration, where the average assessment was 37%, placing it as present but not adequate. The component with the highest score was Information Products with more than 69%, adequate. In any case, no items were very adequate. CONCLUSION: The performance of his is heterogeneous between countries. It is necessary to strengthen and standardize the criteria of the his in the region, so that these are integrated and used in the decision making process based on real information.

Sistemas de información en salud en la región mesoamericana / Health information systems in the Mesoamerican region

OBJETIVO: Evaluar y analizar los sistemas de información en salud (sis) en la región mesoamericana. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se utilizó el marco conceptual y las herramientas de la Red de la Métrica en Salud (RMS) que evalúa seis componentes de los SIS: recursos, indicadores, fuentes de datos, administración de la información, productos y uso. RESULTADOS: La percepción sobre el desarrollo de los sis de la región mesoamericana se considera presente pero no adecuada (57%), con la mejor percepción para México (75%) y la menor para El Salvador (41%). El componente del SIS menos desarrollado, es decir, el no adecuado, fue el de administración de la información (37%). Por el contrario, el componente con mejor calificación fue el de indicadores (poco más de 69%, adecuado). En ninguno de los casos los componentes lograron ser muy adecuados. CONCLUSIÓN: El nivel de desarrollo de los sis es heterogéneo entre los países. Es necesario generar mecanismos de cooperación para el intercambio de experiencias exitosas que fomenten una colaboración horizontal y permitan mejorar los sis actuales para dar sustento a la toma de decisiones y a la evaluación de intervenciones en salud, como los de la iniciativa mesoamericana de la salud.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and analyze health information systems (his) in the Mesoamerican Region. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The conceptual framework and tools of the Health Metrics Network (nhm) was used. It measures six components of the his assessment: resources, indicators, data sources, information management, products and use. RESULTS: In this study we found that the average score of the HIS in the Mesoamerican region was 57%, being the maximum value for Mexico (75%) and the minimum for El Salvador (41%). The item that had lowest scores was that referring to the Management and Administration, where the average assessment was 37%, placing it as present but not adequate. The component with the highest score was Information Products with more than 69%, adequate. In any case, no items were very adequate. CONCLUSION: The performance of his is heterogeneous between countries. It is necessary to strengthen and standardize the criteria of the his in the region, so that these are integrated and used in the decision making process based on real information.

Impactos da implementação de um centro de referência em fórmulas nutricionais especiais / Impacts of implementing a reference center in special nutritional formulae

Introdução: Em 2005, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, foi criado o Centro de Referência para Assessoria em Fórmulas Nutricionais Especiais (CR), com a finalidade de avaliar tecnicamente as solicitações de fórmulas nutricionais especiais (FNE), pelos usuários do SUS, à Secretaria Estadual de Saúde. O objetivo deste estudo é comparar características de solicitações e usuários e estimar custos em dois períodos pós-implantação do CR no Estado do RS. Métodos: A unidade de pesquisa foi cada solicitação de FNE. Os grupos de comparação foram constituídos por todas as solicitações avaliadas no primeiro (período 1 / n = 1077) e terceiro (período 2 / n = 944) anos de funcionamento do CR. Resultados: Houve aumento da proporção de solicitações judiciais (p<0,001), melhora do preenchimento das requisições (p<0,001) e do percentual de aprovações aos pedidos de FNE (p<0,001), para mais usuários (p=0,004). Aumentaram as solicitações para desnutridos (p=0,002) e idosos (p<0,001) e reduziram as duplicidades de solicitações no período (p<0,001). O custo estimado por usuário diminuiu de US$ 8,742 para US$ 6,297. Conclusões: A implantação do CR contribuiu para aprimorar o processo de solicitação e análise de pedidos de FNE, repercutindo em mais avaliações favoráveis ao fornecimento de fórmulas, para mais usuários, a menores custos

Introduction: In 2005, the Center of Reference (CR) for Consultancy in Nutritional Special Formulas was created in the State of Rio Grande do Sul in order to technically evaluate the requests for special nutritional formulas (SNF) made by SUS users to the State Department of Health. The aim of this study is to compare the characteristics of applications and users and to estimate costs in both periods after implementation of the CR in the state of RS. Methods: The research unit was each requested SNF. The comparison groups were composed of all requests evaluated in the first (period 1 / n = 1077) and third (period 2 / n = 944) years of the CR. Results: Increased proportion of court orders (p<0.001), improvement of the fulfillment of orders (p<0.001) and of the percentage of approvals of applications for SNF (p<0.001) for more users (p=0.004). There were increased requests for malnourished (p = 0.002) and elderly (p<0.001) and decreased duplications of requests in the period (p<0.001). The estimated cost per user declined from US$ 8,742 to US$ 6,297. Conclusions: The implementation of this CR has helped to improve the process to request and review applications for SNF, reflecting more favorable ratings in the supply of formulas, to more users and at lower costs

Bibliotecas de hospitales del GCBA: Encuestas 2010

Respuestas a la encuesta realizada en bibliotecas de 15 hospitales dependientes del Ministerio de Salud del GCBA, entre los meses de abril y septiembre de 2010; y centrada principalmente en servicios, patrimonio cultural, y acciones de preservación y conservación.

[Does the lack of availability of information represent a bottleneck for research and evaluation in health policy?]. / Disponibilidad de información: un cuello de botella para investigación y evaluación en politicas de salud?

OBJECTIVES: This article describes the difficulties encountered in obtaining information about health services, sanitation and health insurance coverage supply, use and coverage regarding a sample of Colombian municipalities during 1991-2000. The availability of information is also analysed in terms of decentralisation and municipal development. METHOD: This was a cross-sectional study of a random stratified sample of 495 Colombian municipalities; information regarding the variables of interest was requested at municipal and departmental level and from national sources. A scale was constructed for measuring the availability of information at local level. Non-parametric statistics were used for testing differences in availability of information in terms of certification and municipal category. RESULTS: Applying the scale revealed 51% availability of data regarding health service supply, 39% for data regarding service use and 45% for both types of information (supply and demand taken together). No information was available in 32% of the municipalities. Information was more readily available in non-certified and less developed municipalities. CONCLUSIONS: Study findings provided indirect evidence of difficulty in obtaining information regarding health systems at both municipal and departmental levels; this represents an important obstacle for health system management and evaluating performance, as well as for research and widening knowledge (and availability to such knowledge) in this area.

Disponibilidad de información ¿Un cuello de botella para investigación y evaluación en políticas de salud? / Does the lack of availability of information represent a bottleneck for research and evaluation in health policy?

OBJETIVOS: Describir las dificultades para obtener información de oferta, uso, cobertura, saneamiento básico y afiliación a la seguridad social en salud en una muestra de municipios colombianos para el período 1991-2000 y hacer un análisis de la disponibilidad de información en los municipios por estado de certificación y categorías de desarrollo municipal. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio analítico de corte transversal en una muestra aleatoria estratificada de 495 municipios colombianos, en el cual se solicitó información de interés a nivel de las secretarías departamentales y municipales de salud que se complementó con información de fuentes nacionales. Para los datos solicitados a nivel territorial se construyó un indicador de disponibilidad de información. Para establecer si había diferencias en la disponibilidad de información según estado de certificación y categoría municipal, se utilizaron pruebas estadísticas no paramétricas. RESULTADOS: La aplicación del indicador mostró 51 por ciento de disponibilidad de información de las variables de oferta, 39 por ciento de las de uso y 45 por ciento de información total (oferta y uso). En 32 por ciento de los municipios no fue posible obtener información. La disponibilidad de información fue mayor en los municipios no certificados y de menor desarrollo socioeconómico. CONCLUSIONES: Los hallazgos del estudio proveen evidencia indirecta de importantes carencias en los sistemas de información locales y departamentales, que se constituyen en obstáculos no sólo para la gestión y evaluación de los servicios de salud sino para realizar investigación y generar conocimiento.

Violencia / Violence

El documento ofrece una recopilación de información sobre violencia doméstica, violencia sexual, violencia intrafamiliar, violencia en las relaciones de pareja, derechos humanos, legislacion, violencia en contra de la mujer, modalidades de intervención en casos de violencia intrafamiliar y sexual, informes hemerográficos con un breve resúmen del contenido de cada documemto

Feminismo / Feminism

el documenta presenta una recopilacion de información sobre la teoria feminista, la filosofía, antropología, psicología, historia, literatura, economía, ciencias sociales y políticas con un breve resúmen del contenido de cada documento, con el objetivo de ponerlos a la disposición de todas las personas, organismos internacionales e instituciones

Salud mental / Mental health

El boletin ofrece una recopilación de información acerca de las diversas teorias psicológicas feministas, psicoanálisis, evolutiva y Terapias de intervención en crisis, aromaterapia, bioenegética y grupos de ayudad todas estas bibliografía poseen un breve resúmen del contenido del documento

The voluntary dissemination of performance information by health care organizations.

This paper examines the factors that influence the voluntary dissemination of performance information by health care organizations. A model of information dissemination is developed and tested using data on Health Maintenance Organizations. The empirical findings suggest that health care organizations disseminate information on their performance because there are collective-good benefits resulting from dissemination, particularly when the product or organizational innovation is unfamiliar to some purchasers. The findings also suggest that the competitive structure of the local health care market influences the dissemination decision, with health care organizations more likely to disseminate information about their performance in relatively competitive markets.