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Braz J Otorhinolaryngol ; 90(4): 101424, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38581960

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate the lung function in Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients with Chronic Cough (CC). METHODS: A total of 1413 CC patients were retrospectively screened and 109 CRS patients with CC were enrolled. Lung function, Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography (CT) score, smoking status, peripheral blood eosinophil count, and immunoglobulin E concentration in serum samples, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test were examined. Normal control subjects are also recruited. RESULTS: The Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1.0), Percent Predicted FEV1.0, and FEV1.0/Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) ratio in the patients were significantly low as compared with the control subjects. The FEV1.0/FVC ratio was negatively correlated with the Lund-Mackay CT scores of the patients with a high CT score. CONCLUSIONS: The CRS patients with CC should be investigated with lung function. In addition, the multidisciplinary evaluation including a pulmonologist is needed to manage the CRS patients with CC. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 4.


Asunto(s)
Tos , Rinitis , Sinusitis , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Humanos , Sinusitis/fisiopatología , Sinusitis/complicaciones , Masculino , Enfermedad Crónica , Rinitis/fisiopatología , Rinitis/complicaciones , Femenino , Tos/fisiopatología , Tos/etiología , Estudios Retrospectivos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Pruebas de Función Respiratoria , Volumen Espiratorio Forzado/fisiología , Capacidad Vital/fisiología , Anciano , Pulmón/fisiopatología , Pulmón/diagnóstico por imagen , Adulto Joven , Inmunoglobulina E/sangre , Rinosinusitis , Tos Crónica
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