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1.
Psychoanal Rev ; 111(1): 57-61, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38551656

RESUMEN

This reflection on the initial stages of treatment of a latency girl whose previous analyst died offers some insights into inner workings of mourning in children. The mourning process intersects in complex ways with a developmental stage, object constancy, unconscious phantasies, and conscious ideas about life and death. Clinical material illustrates some challenges that emerge in the transference-countertransference matrix when working with a child who lost both her primary object (the mother) and her transference object (the analyst). The reality of the analyst's death emphasizes that for a child patient the analyst is always a transference object and a real object at once.


Asunto(s)
Terapia Psicoanalítica , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Transferencia Psicológica , Confianza , Contratransferencia , Madres
2.
Psychotherapy (Chic) ; 61(2): 151-160, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38497724

RESUMEN

The tripartite model of the therapy relationship, which includes the working alliance, real relationship, and transference-countertransference configuration, has been a useful way to conceptualize the complexity of the connection between a therapist and a client. However, little research has focused on the interrelationships between these three components over time. This study sought to replicate the findings of Bhatia and Gelso (2018) by examining the between-person relationships among each of the three elements averaged across all sessions. Additionally, we extended earlier work by examining the within-person relationship between the working alliance, the real relationship, and transference-countertransference with themselves as well as with each of the other elements across sessions. Using 5,931 sessions across 142 clients and 36 therapists, we examined time-ordered associations among the cocreated working alliance, cocreated real relationship, and the therapist-rated transference-countertransference configuration using latent variable dynamic structural equation modeling. Results replicated the findings of Bhatia and Gelso (2018), demonstrating that in one session, the working alliance and the real relationship were positively related, and both the working alliance and the real relationship were negatively related to the transference-countertransference configuration. Regarding the interrelations over time, the findings revealed that the working alliance in the previous session had a significant and positive relationship with real relationship in the current session, and the real relationship in the previous session was related to reduced transference-countertransference in the current session. These findings provide support for complex interrelations among the components over time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).


Asunto(s)
Contratransferencia , Relaciones Profesional-Paciente , Psicoterapia , Transferencia Psicológica , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Masculino , Psicoterapia/métodos , Alianza Terapéutica , Modelos Psicológicos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto Joven
3.
J Anal Psychol ; 69(1): 72-87, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38214301

RESUMEN

Synchronicity describes a meaningful coincidence of events, which is familiar to us from treatments of our patients, but unfortunately has not yet been empirically substantiated. Adding to previous findings that point out beneficial aspects of synchronicity (Marlo, 2022; Lagutina, 2021; Connolly, 2015), in this paper I will show through a series of five synchronistic moments which happened in the context of therapy and analysis and which have been documented empirically, how synchronicities occur and can be used therapeutically. In my research I found several situational factors that can be considered structural aspects of synchronistic moments. Furthermore, I will show that synchronistic phenomena can have a positive influence if certain relational and transference-countertransference referential aspects are considered by the therapist and analyst. The concept of synchronicity brings the possibility of a further therapeutical instrument for the patient-analyst-dyad.


La synchronicité décrit une coïncidence significative d'événements, qui nous est familière dans les traitements de nos patients, mais qui malheureusement n'a pas encore pu être étayée scientifiquement. Dans cet article - tout en allant dans le sens d'articles antérieurs qui montrent les aspects bénéfiques de la synchronicité (Marlo, 2022; Lagutina, 2021, Connolly, 2015) - je montrerai, à travers une série de cinq moments synchronistiques qui se produisirent dans le contexte de thérapie et d'analyse et qui ont été documentés de manière empirique, comment les synchronicités se produisent et comment elles peuvent être utilisées de manière thérapeutique. Dans ma recherche j'ai trouvé plusieurs facteurs situationnels qui peuvent être considérés comme des aspects structurels de moments synchronistiques. De plus, je montrerai que les phénomènes de synchronicité peuvent avoir une influence positive si certains aspects relationnels, et qui font référence au transfert-contretransfert, sont pris en compte par le thérapeute et l'analyste. Le concept de synchronicité offre la possibilité d'un instrument thérapeutique de plus pour la dyade patient-analyste.


La sincronicidad describe una coincidencia significativa de eventos, que nos es familiar a partir de los tratamientos de nuestros pacientes, pero que desafortunadamente aún no ha sido científicamente fundamentada. Sumándome a hallazgos previos que dan cuenta de aspectos beneficiosos de la sincronicidad (Marlo, 2022; Lagutina, 2021; Connolly, 2015), en este trabajo mostraré a través de una serie de cinco momentos sincronísticos que sucedieron en el contexto de la terapia y el análisis y que han sido documentados empíricamente, cómo suceden las sincronicidades y cómo pueden utilizarse terapéuticamente. En mi investigación encontré varios factores situacionales que pueden considerarse aspectos estructurales de los momentos sincronísticos. Además, mostraré que los fenómenos sincronísticos pueden tener una influencia positiva si ciertos aspectos relacionales y vinculados a la transferencia-contratransferencia son considerados por el analista - terapeuta. El concepto de sincronicidad brinda la posibilidad de un instrumento terapéutico más para la díada paciente-analista.


Asunto(s)
Teoría Junguiana , Psicoanálisis , Humanos , Contratransferencia , Psicoterapia , Transferencia Psicológica
4.
J Clin Psychol ; 80(5): 1177-1191, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38170437

RESUMEN

The following case study provides a description of the transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) treatment of a young man diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). TFP is an individual, psychodynamic therapy developed to treat a range of personality disorders. TFP is evidence-based for the treatment of borderline personality disorder and has been adapted for the treatment of NPD. This case illustrates the application of the strategies and techniques of TFP to treatment of NPD as well as challenges clinicians may face in arriving at timely diagnosis of the disorder. Although no specific treatment for NPD has been empirically validated, TFP utilizes the therapeutic techniques identified across modalities for successful treatment of pathological narcissism. This report describes how treatment interventions such as goal setting, developing a therapeutic alliance, using a treatment contract and addressing treatment interfering behaviors contributed to this patient's improvement in self-reflection, formation of healthier and more flexible ideas about self and other, increased self-agency, tolerance of normative disillusionments and increase in empathy.


Asunto(s)
Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe , Trastorno de Personalidad Narcisista , Masculino , Humanos , Transferencia Psicológica , Psicoterapia/métodos , Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe/terapia , Trastornos de la Personalidad/terapia
5.
J Palliat Med ; 27(1): 143-146, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37729069

RESUMEN

Institutional transference is a phenomenon describing patients' attitudes toward the institutions where they receive mental health or medical care. While transference toward individual clinicians in palliative care has been described, attitudes of patients with serious illness toward the institutions where they receive specialized care have not been described. Here, we present three cases which demonstrate the phenomenon of institutional transference in patients with serious illness and the resulting clinical implications, which include countertransferential responses of clinicians caring for them. We consider three conditions: (1) the idealized reputation of the academic cancer center, often a tertiary referral center; (2) loss of an institutional connection during care transitions; and (3) countertransferential reactions to institutional transference. We highlight characteristics and personality styles of individuals with cancer that may complicate and intensify institutional transference and identify potential interventions to address common challenges associated with institutional transference.


Asunto(s)
Contratransferencia , Neoplasias , Humanos , Transferencia Psicológica , Cuidados Críticos , Enfermedad Crítica
6.
Psicol. USP ; 352024.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, Index Psicología - Revistas | ID: biblio-1537984

RESUMEN

O propósito deste artigo é refletir sobre os conceitos de transferência e contratransferência, articulando-os com a dimensão clínica do lugar do observador no trabalho em grupos terapêuticos. Inicialmente, será feito um percurso histórico sobre tais conceitos na psicanálise. Posteriormente, a noção de transferência será discutida como um vínculo que pode se manifestar pela via da expressão corporal e sensorialidade, enquanto a contratransferência será analisada a partir do campo da intersubjetividade. Esses aspectos serão ilustrados por duas vinhetas clínicas


This paper reflects on the concepts of transference and countertransference in articulation with the clinical dimension of the observer's place in therapeutic groups. After a brief historical overview of these concepts in psychoanalysis, the notion of transference is discussed as a link that can manifest itself via bodily and sensorially. Countertransference, in turn, will be analyzed based on intersubjectivity. These aspects will be illustrated by two clinical vignettes


Cet article reflète aux concepts de transfert et de contre-transfert en articulation avec la dimension clinique de la place de l'observateur dans les groupes thérapeutiques. D'après un aperçu historique de ces concepts en psychanalyse, on discute la notion de transfert en tant que lien qui peut se manifester par l'expression corporelle et la sensorialité. Le contre-transfert, à son tour, sera analysé à partir du domaine de l'intersubjectivité. Ces aspects seront illustrés par deux vignettes cliniques


El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar sobre los conceptos de transferencia y contratransferencia articulándolos con la dimensión clínica del lugar del observador en el trabajo con grupos terapéuticos. Inicialmente, se hará un recorrido histórico sobre tales conceptos en el psicoanálisis. Posteriormente, la noción de transferencia será discutida como vínculo que puede manifestarse por la expresión corporal y la sensorialidad, mientras que la contratransferencia será analizada a partir del campo de la intersubjetividad. Estos aspectos serán ilustrados por dos viñetas clínicas


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Niño , Adolescente , Adulto , Psicoterapia de Grupo , Transferencia Psicológica , Observación
7.
Psychoanal Q ; 92(4): 687-712, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38095859

RESUMEN

I use the clinical example of a traumatized adolescent to talk about how a transference experience creates the frame where the analytic work occurs. Out of the external boundaries of the relationships with an object, the internal frame, the womb of transformation processes, is created. The analyst's capacity to wait is essential for the transformation that creates and shapes the transference experience, which, like playing, becomes the matrix of the frame where it happens as it happens. As the traumatic experiences find their place in the transference and begin to be integrated, the adolescent becomes more present and real in the session.


Asunto(s)
Interpretación Psicoanalítica , Terapia Psicoanalítica , Femenino , Adolescente , Humanos , Transferencia Psicológica , Sistemas de Lectura , Útero
8.
Int J Psychoanal ; 104(4): 755-772, 2023 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37722919

RESUMEN

The article presents a view of transference from the early versions of transference by Classical/Structural analysts, through a variety of analytic positions that extend and implicitly question the concept of transference. After looking at Brenner and Bird's transference positions, we trace the beginning of relational analysis as articulated by Gill. The differences among several subsequent relational positions are then explicated. Self-Psychology is conceptualized as providing a clarification of Freud's view of narcissism leading to a new perspective on narcissistic transference states. The article concludes by detailing Contemporary Freudian concepts that integrate various object relation positions within an overriding Freudian theoretical structure. The Contemporary Freudian positions in some ways mirror Ogden's attempts to integrate diverse positions.


Asunto(s)
Narcisismo , Transferencia Psicológica , Humanos
9.
Am J Psychoanal ; 83(3): 349-370, 2023 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37528215

RESUMEN

This paper attempts to deal with a specific kind of pathological identification-"raw object identification"-which tends to appear as concrete physiological phenomena, trying to escape meaning and integration. These somatic manifestations stem from early traumatic experiences with a meaningful object and entrap-as revealed through analysis-specific significant qualities of that object. A massive splitting ensues between body and mind, self and object, relation and identification. Certain properties of the object are then experienced as a foreign body in the subject and are defensively identified with. Thus, raw object identification is often manifested in stubborn bodily symptoms.


Asunto(s)
Trastornos Mentales , Terapia Psicoanalítica , Humanos , Inconsciente en Psicología , Transferencia Psicológica , Apego a Objetos
10.
Am J Psychoanal ; 83(4): 528-546, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37479774

RESUMEN

When reality is too much to bear, bodymind unity can fracture, creating self-deceptions, distortions, and disguises of emotional experience that amount to unconscious lies. Without clarity regarding what is real and what is imaginary, emotional truth is difficult to discern. Lies disrupt the development of a subjective sense of self, making it difficult to trust sensations, emotions, or thoughts. In the absence of this trust, a patient may form a delusion that they do not exist. Working psychoanalytically with patients traumatized in infancy and early childhood requires the analyst to experience a somatic link between herself and the patient, thereby enabling a process that was inhibited and, in some cases, nearly aborted to resume functioning. Clinical material is presented illustrating a negative hallucination of not existing following an emotional experience that could not be borne as well as bodymind dissociation that separated the patient's psychic pain from her childhood narrative. The author concludes that these methods of coping with trauma prevent the grieving necessary for truth to become bearable and the mind to grow.


Asunto(s)
Psicoanálisis , Terapia Psicoanalítica , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Emociones , Transferencia Psicológica , Habilidades de Afrontamiento , Teoría Psicoanalítica
11.
Psychodyn Psychiatry ; 51(2): 185-205, 2023 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37260246

RESUMEN

Engaging the silent adolescent is a major psychotherapeutic challenge. This article presents a comprehensive approach to this problem, illustrated with clinical material. This approach emphasizes a careful diagnostic assessment, including an assessment of the patient's level of personality organization and capacities to participate in psychodynamic psychotherapy. Three approaches to the silent teenager are explored in depth: a mostly supportive approach focused on containment of maladaptive behaviors; a psychodynamic approach with supportive elements focused on demonstrating safety through humor, play, normalization, and self-disclosure while exploring the patient's automatic relationship patterns; and a psychodynamic approach using transference-focused psychotherapy for adolescents (TFP-A), aimed at effecting long-lasting changes in the patient's views of self and others and their characteristic ways of managing conflict and stress, with gradual movement from a tendency for controlling, protective silence to vulnerable, cooperative sharing.


Asunto(s)
Psicoterapia Psicodinámica , Humanos , Adolescente , Transferencia Psicológica , Psicoterapia , Trastornos de la Personalidad
12.
Cuestiones infanc ; 24(1): 43-54, May 24, 2023.
Artículo en Español | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1442306

RESUMEN

Niño de 10 años por el que consultan a causa de mentiras, "actitudes manipuladoras" y trastornos alimenticios, manifestaciones vivenciadas como "inmanejables" por su entorno familiar, a su vez caracterizado por confusión de roles, escasa posibilidad de regulación de lo pulsional y modos de vinculación violentos e ineficaces en cuanto a la puesta de límites. Concebido desde la fantasmática materna para empoderarla frente a su propia madre, él mismo, identificado con lo demoníaco, manifiesta desear que "le cambien las cosas que hace mal". Fue un tratamiento llevado a cabo en el contexto del primer año de pandemia (ASPO) en el que la analista, ofertó un espacio de virtualidad que posibilitó un vínculo transferencial en el cual el niño armó juego, y le fue posible ir abandonando las identificaciones que lo enlazaban a lo demoníaco, para poder comenzar a vivir con deseos propios AU


A 10-year old boy is being consultedfor his lying, "manipulative behaviors," and eating disorders, which are experienced as "unmanageable" by his family environment. His family is characterized by role confusion, a lack of ability to regulate impulses, and violent and ineffective modes ofsetting limits.The boy was conceived from his mother's fantasy to empower her against her own mother. He himself, identified with the demonic, expresses a desire to "change the things he does wrong."The treatment was carried out during the first year of the pandemic (ASPO), in which the analyst offered a virtual space that enabled a transference relationship in which the boy played games and was able to gradually abandon the identifications that linked him to the demonic, in order to begin to live with hisown desires AU


Je reÒ«ois en consultation un enfant de dix ans à cause de ses mensonges, ses "attitudes manipulatrices" et ses troubles alimentaires, des manifestations vécues comme "ingérables" par son entourage, qui se caractérise à la fois par une confusion des rôles, une faible possibilité de régulation de la force pulsionnelle, et des modes violents pour établir des liens et inefficaces pour mettre des límites.ConÒ«u dans la perspective fanstasmatique maternelle pour devenir puissante face à sa propre mère, l'enfant, identifié à ce qui est démoniaque, exprime lui-même son désir qu'"on lui changeles choses qu'il fait mal".Ce traitement a été réalisé dans le contexte de la première année de la pandémie (ASPOI/Isolement social préventif obligatoire), où l'analyste a proposé un espace de virtualité rendant possible un lien tranférentiel, dans lequel l'enfant s'est livré au jeu et a pu abandonner peu à peu les identifications qui le reliaient aux idées démoniaques, pour pouvoir commencer à vivre avec ses désirs à lui AU


Criança de 10 años que é levada à consulta devido a mentiras, "atitudes manipuladoras" e distúrbios alimentares, manifestações vivenciadas como "incontroláveis" por seu ambiente familiar, por sua vez caracterizado por confusão de papéis, escassa possibilidade de regulação do pulsional e modos de vinculação violentos e ineficazes quanto à imposição de límites. Concebido a partir da fantasmática materna para empoderá-la diante de sua própria mãe, ele próprio, identificado com o demoníaco, manifesta desejar que "as coisas que faz mal sejam mudadas". Foi um tratamento realizado no contexto do primeiro ano de pandemia (ASPO) no qual a analista ofereceu um espaço virtual que possibilitou um vínculo transferencial no qual a criança montou um jogo e lhe foi possível ir abandonando as identificações que o ligavam ao demoníaco, para poder começar a viver com desejos próprios AU


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Niño , Responsabilidad Parental/psicología , Impulso (Psicología) , Transferencia Psicológica , Violencia Doméstica , Trastorno de Personalidad Antisocial
13.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc ; 71(1): 61-82, 2023 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37017388

RESUMEN

Playing is a form of responsiveness that involves a shift from more formal interpretation about defense, unconscious fantasy, or transference to one that employs humor or irony regarding the content of fantasy or poses a more direct confrontation between internal fantasy and external reality. Playing is differentiated from more formal interpretation by the analytic couple's intensity of affective expression, the idiomatic language used to express affect or ideas, or the analyst's more personally revealing reaction to the patient's recruitment of him as an internal object. Two clinical vignettes show how play emphasizes experiences of loss and waste that have been enacted in the patient's life and often in transference-countertransference engagement. Through newly discovered forms of play, these processes are occurring now in real time between patient and analyst and less through frozen memorialization of what never was.


Asunto(s)
Terapia Psicoanalítica , Masculino , Humanos , Transferencia Psicológica , Inconsciente en Psicología , Contratransferencia , Fantasía , Pesar
14.
Z Psychosom Med Psychother ; 69(3): 235-248, 2023 Oct.
Artículo en Alemán | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36883227

RESUMEN

How do therapists react when their patients or they themselves develop erotic feelings in the therapeutic setting? Conceptual differences of different therapy approaches (psychoanalytic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and client-centered therapy), specific attitudes of therapists and possibilities of intervention will be shown. The literature search in several databases revealed that in comparison to the abundance of psychoanalytic literature on the topic, little (but relevant) information can be found in the two other approaches. These publications point to the regular occurrence of feelings of infatuation in behavioral therapy and client-centered psychotherapy and to a need to engage with the topic as therapists. The consensus of the publications presented here is that therapists want to accept and work with feelings of infatuation in patients and in themselves, while maintaining abstinence. It is considered especially important not to shame disclosing patients by rejecting them. Treatment discontinuation should be avoided whenever possible. More research on erotic feelings in behavioral and client-centered psychotherapy is encouraged, as well as ideas for education and training.


Asunto(s)
Amor , Terapia Psicoanalítica , Humanos , Literatura Erótica , Transferencia Psicológica , Emociones
15.
Am J Psychother ; 76(1): 39-45, 2023 Mar 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36221977

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) is an empirically supported individualized psychotherapy for patients with borderline personality disorder. This review highlights its development and current status. METHODS: A review of the theoretical background underpinning TFP and empirical advances in the development of TFP provide perspective. RESULTS: Otto Kernberg's object relations model of personality and its implications for assessment and diagnosis of personality disorders are described. The authors review the programmatic research that has been developed and has demonstrated the efficacy of TFP. In view of the empirical studies that have demonstrated the successful outcomes and processes of TFP for patients with borderline personality disorder, compared with other approaches, TFP has been applied to a broader range of difficulties related to patients' self-functioning and interpersonal functioning across the range of severities in personality pathology, consistent with the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders. The authors discuss borderline personality organization in the context of interpersonal, neurocognitive, and self-regulatory dysfunction, including preliminary findings. CONCLUSIONS: The theoretical and empirical advances in TFP lead to future directions for research evaluating personality disorder and its treatment.


Asunto(s)
Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe , Psicoterapia , Humanos , Transferencia Psicológica , Trastornos de la Personalidad/diagnóstico , Trastornos de la Personalidad/terapia , Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe/diagnóstico , Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe/terapia , Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe/psicología , Apego a Objetos
16.
Am J Psychother ; 76(1): 46-50, 2023 Mar 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36353848

RESUMEN

Transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) is an empirically based, manualized psychodynamic psychotherapy that emerged as an adaptation of psychoanalytic techniques to meet the needs of patients with personality pathology. As it became more clearly defined through a series of treatment manuals and empirical research, TFP has also come to be considered a conceptual and technical model of therapy that can be used to introduce therapists in training to the principles of psychodynamic psychotherapy in a systematic way. Advanced levels of TFP training and practice involve an emphasis on supervision that is applied in a more structured way than traditional psychodynamic supervision, while respecting the depth and subtlety of psychoanalytic exploration. This article reviews the development of the treatment model and the supervisory process that guides the therapist to carry out TFP in accordance with its proposed mechanism of change.


Asunto(s)
Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe , Psicoanálisis , Psicoterapia Psicodinámica , Humanos , Psicoterapia Psicodinámica/métodos , Transferencia Psicológica , Psicoterapia/métodos , Trastornos de la Personalidad/terapia , Investigación Empírica , Trastorno de Personalidad Limítrofe/terapia
17.
Top Stroke Rehabil ; 30(6): 620-625, 2023 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35550000

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Despite the increase in the number of clinical psychologists contributing to stroke care, the psychosocial aspects of rehabilitation will of necessity continue to be addressed by other rehabilitation professionals The clinical psychology of stroke rehabilitation is a growing field, with an extant literature reflecting different theoretical schools of psychotherapy. Psychoanalytic ideas have begun to enter the practice of neurorehabilitation, but with so far little written about stroke specifically. METHOD: In this commentary, I provide a brief overview of central themes in psychoanalytic theory, and link them to stroke rehabilitation using clinical vignettes. RESULTS & CONCLUSION: I argue that, by bearing strong feelings; attending to multiple communicative channels; considering transference and countertransference; and accepting more fully the pessimistic and despairing aspects of our patients' experiences, we can become more psychologically effective rehabilitation professionals.


Asunto(s)
Rehabilitación de Accidente Cerebrovascular , Accidente Cerebrovascular , Humanos , Transferencia Psicológica , Accidente Cerebrovascular/terapia , Psicoterapia , Teoría Psicoanalítica
18.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e256598, 2023.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, Index Psicología - Revistas | ID: biblio-1529209

RESUMEN

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre arte e vida segundo Vigotski. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise conceitual dos capítulos 1, 7, 9, 10 e 11 da Psicologia da Arte, do capítulo 13 da Psicologia Pedagógica e do texto O significado histórico da crise da Psicologia: Uma investigação metodológica. A pesquisa conceitual consiste na análise semântica dos principais conceitos de uma teoria com o intuito de elucidar seus sentidos ocultos ou confusos e desvendar possíveis contradições e ambiguidades no quadro teórico. Podemos observar que a arte é um fenômeno dialético tanto em sua criação como em seus efeitos. A influência da vida, isto é, da realidade sócio-histórica, na criação artística é indireta, pois ela é sempre mediada pelo psiquismo particular do artista. Já o efeito da arte sobre a vida possibilita que o ser humano se conscientize de sua realidade social e se engaje para mudá-la. A arte é, portanto, transformadora, pois reorganiza o psiquismo e possibilita uma mudança nas condições materiais dos seres humanos.(AU)


This study aims to analyze the relationship between art and life according to Vygotsky. Therefore, a conceptual analysis of chapters 1, 7, 9, 10, and 11 of Psychology of Art, chapter 13 of Educational Psychology and the text The Historical meaning of the Crisis of Psychology: A Methodological Investigation was carried out. Conceptual research consists of the semantic analysis of the main concepts of a theory to elucidate its hidden or confused meanings and to reveal possible contradictions and ambiguities in the theoretical framework. Results show that art is a dialectical phenomenon both in its creation and its effects. The influence of life, that is, of socio-historical reality, on artistic creation is indirect since it is always mediated by the artist's particular psyche. The effect of art on life, on the other hand, allows human beings to become aware of their social reality and engage to change it. Art is, therefore, transformative, as it reorganizes the psyche and enables a change in the material conditions of human beings.(AU)


Este proyecto tuve como objetivo analizar la relación entre el arte y la vida, según Vigotski. Para esto, fue realizado un análisis de los capítulos 1, 7, 9, 10 y 11 de Psicología del arte, del capítulo 13 de Psicología Pedagógica y del texto Él significado histórico de la crisis de la Psicología: una investigación metodológica. La pesquisa conceptual consiste en la analice semántica de los conceptos de una teoría, para aclarar sus significados ocultos o confusos y desvendar contradicciones y ambigüedades em el cuadro teórico. Pudimos observar que, el arte es un fenómeno dialéctico en su creación tanto como en sus efectos. La influencia de la vida, esto es, de la realidad socio-histórica, en la creación artística es indirecta, pues es mediada por el psiquismo particular de lo artista. Así, el efecto del arte sobre la vida habilita que lo ser humano adquiera conciencia de su realidad social y que se comprometa a cambiarla. El arte, consiguientemente, transformadora, pues reorganiza lo psiquismo y habilita un cambio en las condiciones materiales de los seres humanos.(AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Arte , Psicología , Vida , Representación Social , Pintura , Percepción , Personalidad , Desarrollo de la Personalidad , Filosofía , Arquitectura , Principio de Dolor-Placer , Política , Psicología Social , Agitación Psicomotora , Rechazo en Psicología , Religión , Asociación , Investigación , Rol , Sensación , Medio Social , Espiritualismo , Pensamiento , Transferencia Psicológica , Inconsciente en Psicología , Conducta , Humanos , Simbolismo , Adaptación Psicológica , Actitud , Catarsis , Comentario , Competencia Mental , Cognición , Comunismo , Conflicto Psicológico , Congresos como Asunto , Emoción Expresada , Autopsicología , Procesos Psicoterapéuticos , Dibujo , Creatividad , Señales (Psicología) , Cultura , Baile , Capitalismo , Características Humanas , Abreacción , Drama , Impulso (Psicología) , Educación , Emociones , Estética , Existencialismo , Competencia Cultural , Resiliencia Psicológica , Poesía , Placer , Normas Sociales , Ciencia en las Artes , Libertad , Terapia Conductual Dialéctica , Egocentrismo , Procesos de Grupo , Historia , Individualidad , Inteligencia , Relaciones Interpersonales , Literatura , Métodos , Antropología , Modelos Teóricos , Moral , Películas Cinematográficas , Motivación , Música
19.
Psicol. USP ; 34: e200181, 2023.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, Index Psicología - Revistas | ID: biblio-1422359

RESUMEN

Resumo O presente ensaio pretende discutir alguns caminhos para o trabalho de psicanalistas diante de situações de violência e de violações de direitos, na escuta de sujeitos que passam por experiências traumáticas. Para isso, apresenta a relação entre trauma e temporalidade, e discorre sobre os desafios transferenciais da escuta nessas condições. As reflexões propostas partem da experiência com o projeto Casa dos Cata-Ventos, uma estratégia de atenção à infância e à adolescência ancorada na ética psicanalítica. É apresentada uma discussão acerca do método de trabalho desenvolvido, o qual se propõe a operar com o tempo em sua rearticulação. Destaca-se que tais estratégias construídas possibilitam a criação de um tempo narrativo, em que se pode falar e historicizar o que se viveu e, assim, oferecer um contraponto à temporalidade do trauma.


Abstract This essay discusses possible paths to the work of psychoanalysts in situations of violence and rights violations, in listening to individuals who undergo traumatic experiences. For this purpose, it presents the relationship between trauma and temporality, discussing the transferential challenges of listening under such conditions. The proposed reflections are based on the experience with Casa dos Cata-Ventos, a strategy for the care of children and adolescents anchored in psychoanalytic ethics. It discusses the work methodology developed, which proposes to operate with time in its rearticulation. Such strategies allow the creation of a narrative time, in which one can speak and historicize what was lived and, thus, offer a counterpoint to the temporality of trauma.


Résumé Cet essai discute de voies possibles pour le travail des psychanalystes dans des situations de violence et de violation des droits, dans l'écoute des individus qui subissent des expériences traumatiques. À cette fin, il présente la relation entre le traumatisme et la temporalité, en discutant les défis transférentiels de l'écoute dans de telles conditions. Les réflexions proposées se fondent sur l'expérience du projet Casa dos Cata-Ventos, une stratégie de soin des enfants et des adolescents ancrés dans l'éthique psychanalytique. Il aborde la méthodologie de travail développée, qui propose d'opérer avec le temps dans sa réarticulation. De telles stratégies construites permettent la création d'un temps narratif, dans lequel on peut parler et historiser ce qui a été vécu et, ainsi, offrir un contrepoint à la temporalité du traumatisme.


Resumen El presente ensayo pretende discutir algunos caminos para el trabajo de psicoanalistas ante situaciones de violencia y de violaciones de derechos, en la escucha de sujetos que pasan por experiencias traumáticas. Para esto, presenta la relación entre trauma y temporalidad y discurre acerca de los desafíos transferenciales de la escucha en esas condiciones. Las reflexiones propuestas parten de la experiencia con el proyecto Casa dos Cata-Ventos, una estrategia de atención a la infancia y a la adolescencia anclada en la ética psicoanalítica. Se presenta una discusión sobre el método de trabajo desarrollado, el cual se propone a operar con el tiempo en su rearticulación. Se resalta que dichas estrategias construidas permiten la creación de un tiempo narrativo, en el que se puede hablar e historizar lo que se vivió y, así, ofrecer un contrapunto a la temporalidad del trauma.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Preescolar , Niño , Psicoanálisis , Maltrato a los Niños/psicología , Experiencias Adversas de la Infancia , Juego e Implementos de Juego , Pobreza , Transferencia Psicológica , Violaciones de los Derechos Humanos
20.
Estilos clín ; 28(1)2023.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, Index Psicología - Revistas | ID: biblio-1435476

RESUMEN

Este artigo trata de uma experiência institucional de estágio no Institut Médico Pédagogique Notre Dame de la Sagesse, também conhecido como Le Courtil. O Courtil é uma instituição belga que acolhe crianças e jovens com impasses no laço social. A partir do caso clínico de uma garota de oito anos, discute-se a importância dos objetos para a invenção e o tratamento que o sujeito dá ao real. Demonstra-se que o tratamento é um trabalho singular realizado pelo sujeito em parceria com os interventores. A prática entre vários e a transferência são colocadas em evidência como dispositivos que favorecem esse trabalho


Cet article est à propos d'une expérience institutionnel de stage à l'Institut Médico Pédagogique Notre Dame de la Sagesse, connu comme Le Courtil. Le Courtil est une institution belge qui accueille des enfants et des jeunes en difficultéau niveau du lien social. À partir d'un cas clinique d'une fille de huit ans, on discute l'importance des objets pour l'invention et pour le traitement du réel donné par le sujet. On démontre que le traitement est un travail singulier réalisé par le sujet en partenariat avec des intervenants. La pratique à plusieurs et le transfert sont mis en avant comme dispositifs qui favorisent ce travail


This article is about an internship experience that took place at the Institut Médico Pédagogique Notre Dame de la Sagesse, known as Le Courtil. Le Courtil is a Belgian institution dedicated to the reception and treatment ofchildren and young people with social bond difficulties. Based on a clinical case of an eight-year-old girl, the importance of objects for the invention and treatment of the real given by the subject is discussed. It is shown that the treatment is a singular work carried out by the subject in partnership with intervening parties. The multi-person practice and the transfer are put forward as devices that favour this work


Este artículo trata de una experiencia de pasantía institucional en el Institut Médico Pédagogique Notre Dame de la Sagesse, también conocido como Le Courtil. Le Courtil es una institución belga que acoge a niños y jóvenes con impasses en el lazo social. A partir del caso clínico de una niña de ocho años, se discute la importancia de los objetos para la invención y el tratamiento que el sujeto hace de lo real. Se demuestra que el tratamiento es un trabajo único realizado por el sujeto en compañía de los interventores. La práctica entre varios y la transferencia se destacan como dispositivos que favorecen este trabajo


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Niño , Juego e Implementos de Juego , Trastornos Psicóticos , Trastorno Autístico/psicología , Transferencia Psicológica , Psicoanálisis , Apego a Objetos
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