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1.
Soc Sci Med ; 238: 112367, 2019 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31213368

RESUMEN

García Márquez's novel, "Chronicle of a Death Foretold", narrates the multiple strands of a story leading up to a murder in a small Caribbean village. The novel shows both the incredulity of those who do not believe it possible that this tragic death could occur, and the impotence of those who see it coming but can do nothing to prevent it. Something akin to this double incapacity seems to be occurring today in Puerto Rico. In September 2017, the passage of Hurricanes Irma and María caused a public health disaster with large-scale death and destruction. Paradoxically, this catastrophe has made visible the need to evaluate the critical socio-environmental situation of this country, and to analyse the underlying social factors contributing to the problems caused by the hurricanes. Why did neither the US nor the Puerto Rican government react as expected when faced with such a serious situation? For decades, this country has been suppressed by colonial domination, exploitation of the workforce, and health discrimination. It has been a "laboratory", where colonial practices have institutionalized social control, racism, and inequality, with profound negative effects on society, quality of life and health equality. Poverty and unemployment have always been very high, and thousands of families live in precarious housing situations. Additionally, current labour reforms imposed as part of a neoliberal agenda, are eroding the job security and protections of the working population, while education, health, housing, pensions, energy, and land are being progressively privatized. What are the root causes of this situation? What future does the country await? To answer these questions, critical and comprehensive scrutiny of history showing what the hurricanes have helped to make visible is required. This shows that neoliberal colonialism has shaped the social features behind the principle health and inequality problems of the Puerto-Rican population.


Asunto(s)
Tormentas Ciclónicas/estadística & datos numéricos , Salud Pública/normas , Colonialismo/historia , Tormentas Ciclónicas/mortalidad , Historia del Siglo XIX , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Salud Pública/estadística & datos numéricos , Puerto Rico/epidemiología , Factores Socioeconómicos/historia , Estados Unidos , United States Public Health Service/organización & administración , United States Public Health Service/estadística & datos numéricos , United States Public Health Service/tendencias
2.
Community Ment Health J ; 27(6): 411-23, 1991 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1773599

RESUMEN

The role of the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) in facilitating collaboration between higher education and state mental health agencies in the western states is presented in this paper. Unique service and training problems posed by sparsely populated states with limited numbers of professionally trained personnel and few clinical training programs make collaboration an important human resource issue in the West. WICHE's efforts over the past ten years to strengthen collaboration and the recent development of a regional coalition of educators, providers, and consumers to solve chronic treatment and research problems in the western states are described.


Asunto(s)
Academias e Institutos , Servicios de Salud Mental , Psiquiatría/educación , Servicio Social/educación , Desarrollo de Personal , United States Public Health Service/tendencias , Necesidades y Demandas de Servicios de Salud , Humanos , Trastornos Mentales/terapia , Servicios de Salud Mental/organización & administración , Servicios de Salud Mental/normas , Investigación , Estados Unidos , United States Public Health Service/organización & administración , United States Public Health Service/normas , Recursos Humanos
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