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1.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1445746, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39157532

RESUMEN

Introduction: This study addresses a critical gap in understanding how technological advancements, specifically industrial robots, influence urban pollution emissions and public health. The rapid evolution of technology and changing working conditions significantly affect these areas, yet research has not extensively explored this domain. Methods: Utilizing 2018 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) dataset, this study examines the impact of industrial robots on public health. An analytical framework is employed to assess the correlation between the adoption of eco-friendly industrial robots and improvements in worker health, attributed to the reduction of pollution emissions. Results: The findings reveal that the adoption of industrial robots significantly enhance both public physical and mental health. This study also identifies potential demographic heterogeneity in the effects of industrial robots. The benefits are more pronounced among non-insured manual female workers who are older, have lower education levels, and hold rural hukou. These benefits are closely linked to improvements in the quality of the production environment and reductions in pollution emissions at both macro and micro levels. Discussion: The study underscores the significant potential of industrial robots to positively impact urban health, advocating for strategies that promote the development of safer, greener environments.


Asunto(s)
Industrias , Salud Pública , Robótica , Humanos , China , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Masculino , Salud Urbana , Lugar de Trabajo , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Contaminación del Aire/análisis , Contaminación Ambiental
2.
Sci Adv ; 10(33): eadn7771, 2024 Aug 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39151001

RESUMEN

Kisspeptin receptor (KISS1R), belonging to the class A peptide-GPCR family, plays a key role in the regulation of reproductive physiology after stimulation by kisspeptin and is regarded as an attractive drug target for reproductive diseases. Here, we demonstrated that KISS1R can couple to the Gi/o pathway besides the well-known Gq/11 pathway. We further resolved the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of KISS1R-Gq and KISS1R-Gi complexes bound to the synthetic agonist TAK448 and structure of KISS1R-Gq complex bound to the endogenous agonist KP54. The high-resolution structures provided clear insights into mechanism of KISS1R recognition by its ligand and can facilitate the design of targeted drugs with high affinity to improve treatment effects. Moreover, the structural and functional analyses indicated that conformational differences in the extracellular loops (ECLs), intracellular loops (ICLs) of the receptor, and the "wavy hook" of the Gα subunit may account for the specificity of G protein coupling for KISS1R signaling.


Asunto(s)
Microscopía por Crioelectrón , Receptores de Kisspeptina-1 , Humanos , Ligandos , Receptores de Kisspeptina-1/metabolismo , Receptores de Kisspeptina-1/química , Unión Proteica , Kisspeptinas/metabolismo , Kisspeptinas/química , Modelos Moleculares , Células HEK293 , Conformación Proteica , Transducción de Señal , Proteínas de Unión al GTP/metabolismo , Proteínas de Unión al GTP/química , Relación Estructura-Actividad
3.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39118514

RESUMEN

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of a segmented perforator flap of free peroneal artery to repair a complex defect after oral cancer. Methods:Forty-eight patients with oral cancer admitted to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from January 2018 to January 2022, including 8 of buccal cancer, 7 of floor cancer, 14 of tongue cancer, 5 of retromolar cancet, 9 of maxillary gingival cancer and 5 of mandibular gingival cancer. After lesion resection, 24 patients in the experimental group used the partial perforator flap to repair the defect, and 24 patients in the control group used the single flap to repair the defect. Compared with the general data of the two groups, the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05), which was comparable. The flap cutting range of the experimental group was 38.5-74.5 cm², and tension-reduced suture for the donor area. In the control group, the myocutaneous flap incision range was 61.0-76.5 cm², and skin graft suture for the donor area. Flap survival and patient survival were recorded and compared. The patients were followed up at 6 and 12 months after surgery, and their swallowing function and speech function, including the drinking water test, functional oral food intake scale and the Chinese language clarity test word table, were evaluated respectively, and their subjective satisfaction with the repair appearance was recorded. Patients in both groups were followed up for 12 to 60 months. Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate the cumulative survival rate of patients, and survival curves were plotted. log-rank test was used to compare the survival curves between groups. Results:The survival rate of the two groups was 100%. The 5-year survival rate was 62.5% in the experimental group and 54.2% in the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). According to the results of the functional recovery evaluation, the groups in swallowing and speech function and subjective satisfaction(P>0.05), and at 12 months after surgery(P<0.05). Conclusion:The segmented perforator flap of free peroneal artery is flexible and can repair different anatomical structures of postoperative composite defect of oral cancer, which can effectively improve postoperative functional recovery and patient satisfaction. Therefore, the peroneal artery segmented perforator flap is the ideal flap for reconstructing postoperative composite defect of oral cancer.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Boca , Colgajo Perforante , Procedimientos de Cirugía Plástica , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias de la Boca/cirugía , Femenino , Procedimientos de Cirugía Plástica/métodos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Peroné/trasplante , Periodo Posoperatorio , Trasplante de Piel/métodos , Anciano , Adulto
4.
Environ Res ; 262(Pt 2): 119877, 2024 Aug 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39216741

RESUMEN

Fluorescence tracing, known for its precision, rapid application, and cost-effectiveness, faces challenges due to the microbial degradation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in aquatic environments, altering its original spectral fingerprint. This study conducted a 15-day microcosm experiment to examine the effects of biodegradation on the spectral properties of DOM from various sources: livestock excrement (EXC), urban sewage (URB), industrial wastewater (IND), and riparian topsoil (tDOM). Our findings show that while the spectral structures of DOM from different sources change during 15 days of microbial degradation, these changes do not overlap or interfere with each other. However, distinguishing between tDOM and URB in the presence of both IND and EXC is only possible at high resolution. Spectral index calculations revealed significant fluctuations and interference in FI and BIX indices among samples from different sources due to microbial degradation. In contrast, the HIX index exhibited independent fluctuations and remained a reliable spectral index for tracing. LEfSe (Linear discriminant analysis Effect Size) identified characteristic bio-indicators (CBI) for each DOM source. The CBI for tDOM and URB differed significantly; tDOM showed a marked CBI only within the first four days of microbial degradation, with a sharp decline in abundance thereafter, while URB's CBI remained abundant for 12 days. Similarly, IND's CBI maintained high relative abundance for the first 12 days. EXC's CBI was unique, showing a distinct and stable community only after six days of degradation, likely due to its high bioavailability and initial rapid microbial utilization. This study addresses the temporal variability in spectral tracing techniques caused by pollutant biodegradation. We developed a combined spectral-biological tracing technique using the "three-dimensional to two-dimensional" method along with bio-indicators, enhancing the accuracy and timeliness of spectral tracing.

5.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 278(Pt 1): 134639, 2024 Aug 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39128758

RESUMEN

A colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay (CGIA) based on single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) has been successfully developed for the detection of monensin (MON). Colloidal gold probes were conjugated to anti-MON scFvs through electrostatic interaction, with the conjugated objects serving as the visual signals. The detection lines were formed by capturing the antibody with MON-OVA. This assay offers a rapid detection time of 15 min, a wide linear range from 2.19 to 10.76 ng mL-1, and boasts high accuracy, precision, and an absence of cross-reactivity. By homology modeling and molecular docking, we predicted the interaction patterns between the scFv and monensin, and the amino acid residues involved in the recognition of MON by the antibody were analyzed. These key amino acid sites are presumed integral to ligand recognition per current interaction models. This hypothesis was confirmed by computer-aided alanine scanning mutation, MM/P(G)BSA molecular dynamics simulation, and in vitro binding experiments. In this study, we successfully developed the scFvs-based CGIA system for rapid and easy quantification of monensin, providing a simple, efficient routine detection of chicken muscle samples.

6.
J Gastrointest Oncol ; 15(3): 807-817, 2024 Jun 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38989428

RESUMEN

Background: Patients with esophageal carcinoma (EC) with recurrent disease have a poor prognosis. A limited numbers of metastases, safely treatable with curative intent, diagnosed after curative esophagectomy may be defined as oligometastatic recurrence (OLR). However, the appropriate number of metastases and metastatic organs involved remains incompletely characterized. And the role of local therapy in OLR after radical esophagectomy remains unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to more accurately define low-risk OLR in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) treated with radical resection and investigate the role of chemotherapy combined with local treatment (CCLT) in these patients. Methods: A total of 83 sequential patients with ESCC who underwent radical esophagectomy, with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2, with ability to tolerate chemotherapy (CT) and local treatment, and with newly diagnosed recurrence between January 2010 and May 2019 in our hospital were recruited. Overall survival (OS) curves after recurrence were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and a log-rank test was used to assess the OS differences. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors associated with 2-year OS. Regular follow-up examinations were assessed by thoracic and upper abdominal computed tomography (CT) scanning every 3 months in the first year, every 6 months over the next 2 years, and yearly thereafter. Results: Of the 83 patients with ESCC (71 males and 12 females), the median age was 56 years (range, 37-79 years). Thirty-five patients with ESCC with ≤5 metastases safely treatable with curative intent located in a single organ had a favorable OS compared to 48 patients with metastases located in 2-3 organs with or without regional recurrence and/or regional lymph node (LN) metastases. In our study, low-risk OLR was defined as the presence of ≤5 metastases safely treatable with curative intent in a single organ and was compared to patients with 2-3 organs involved. The 2-year OS of patients with low-risk OLR with liver oligometastases was significantly worse than survival in patients with lung oligometastases (0% vs. 61.1%, P=0.009). Patients with ESCC in the low-risk OLR group treated with CCLT had a better 2-year OS after recurrence than those who received CT alone (66.7% vs. 30.4%, P=0.003). The multivariable Cox regression model identified treatment method [hazard ratio (HR) 3.920, P=0.02] as an independent factor affecting OS after recurrence for low-risk OLR. Conclusions: Low-risk OLR was defined as ≤5 metastases safely treatable with curative intent in a single organ. Patients with ESCC with low-risk OLR after curative resection treated with CCLT have a favorable OS compared to those treated with CT alone. CCLT is a promising treatment option for patients with ESCC and low-risk OLR.

7.
PLoS One ; 19(7): e0306535, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38968189

RESUMEN

Analyzing the evolutionary features and internal logic of the one-vote veto system in China over the past two decades is highly significant when considering reform and standardization. In order to conduct this analysis, the Nvivo 12 software was used to examine policy texts related to the one-vote veto issued by Fujian, Hubei, and Gansu provinces. Through a comparative analysis of keyword frequency statistics, policy text form, and content characteristics across the three provinces, it was discovered that governmental departments have experienced fundamental changes in their utilization of the one-vote veto system after 20 years of development. These changes are primarily seen in the refinement of the description of the one-vote veto in policy texts, the gradual reduction in the withdrawal mechanism of the one-vote veto, and an expanded application field for the one-vote veto.


Asunto(s)
Lógica , China , Humanos , Programas Informáticos
8.
Nat Chem ; 2024 Jun 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38886614

RESUMEN

The synthesis of heteronuclear alkyne analogues incorporating heavier group 14 elements (R1-C≡E-R2, E = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) has posed a long-standing challenge. Neutral silynes (R1-C≡Si(L)-R2) and germynes (R1-C≡Ge(L)-R2) stabilized by a Lewis base have achieved sufficient stability for structural characterization at low temperatures. Here we show the isolation of a base-free stannyne (R1-C≡Sn-R2) at room temperature, achieved through the strategic use of a bulky cyclic phosphino ligand in combination with a bulky terphenyl substituent. Despite an allenic structure with strong delocalization of π-electrons, this compound exhibits adjacent ambiphilic carbon and tin centres, forming a carbon-tin multiple bond with ionic character. The stannyne demonstrates reactivity similar to carbenes or stannylenes, reacting with 1-adamantyl isocyanide and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Additionally, its carbon-tin bond can be saturated by Et3N·HCl or cleaved by isopropyl isocyanate.

9.
Med ; 2024 Jun 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38870932

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The interim analysis of the randomized phase 3 ESCORT-1st study demonstrated significantly longer overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) for camrelizumab-chemotherapy than placebo-chemotherapy in untreated advanced/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Here, we present the final analysis of this study and investigate potential indicators associated with OS. METHODS: Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive camrelizumab (200 mg) or placebo, both in combination with up to six cycles of paclitaxel (175 mg/m2) and cisplatin (75 mg/m2). All treatments were administered intravenously every 3 weeks. The co-primary endpoints were OS and PFS assessed by the independent review committee. FINDINGS: As of April 30, 2022, the median OS was significantly longer in the camrelizumab-chemotherapy group compared to the placebo-chemotherapy group (15.6 [95% confidence interval (CI): 14.0-18.4] vs. 12.6 months [95% CI 11.2-13.8]; hazard ratio [HR]: 0.70 [95% CI 0.58-0.84]; one-sided p < 0.0001), with 3-year OS rates of 25.6% and 12.8% in the two groups, respectively. The 2-year PFS rates were 20.4% in the camrelizumab-chemotherapy group and 3.4% in the placebo-chemotherapy group. Adverse events were consistent with those reported in the interim analysis. Higher PD-L1 expression correlated with extended OS, and multivariate analysis identified sex and prior history of radiotherapy as independent indicators of OS. CONCLUSIONS: The sustained and significant improvement in efficacy with camrelizumab-chemotherapy compared to placebo-chemotherapy, along with the absence of accumulating or delayed toxicities, supports the long-term use of camrelizumab-chemotherapy as a standard therapy in untreated advanced/metastatic ESCC. FUNDING: This study was funded by Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.

10.
J Am Chem Soc ; 146(20): 14341-14348, 2024 May 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38726476

RESUMEN

Phosphagermylenylidenes (R-P═Ge), as heavier analogs of isonitriles, whether in their free state or as complexes with a Lewis base, have not been previously identified as isolable entities. In this study, we report the synthesis of a stable monomeric phosphagermylenylidene within the coordination sphere of a Lewis base under ambient conditions. This species was synthesized by Lewis base-induced dedimerization of a cyclic phosphagermylenylidene dimer or via Me3SiCl elimination from a phosphinochlorogermylene framework. The deliberate integration of a bulky, electropositive N-heterocyclic boryl group at the phosphorus site, combined with coordination stabilization by a cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene at the low-valent germanium site, effectively mitigated its natural tendency toward oligomerization. Structural analyses and theoretical calculations have demonstrated that this unprecedented species features a P═Ge double bond, characterized by conventional electron-sharing π and σ bonds, complemented by lone pairs at both the phosphorus and germanium atoms. Preliminary reactivity studies show that this base-stabilized phosphagermylenylidene demonstrates facile release of ligands at the Ge atom, coordination to silver through the lone pair on P, and versatile reactivity including both (cyclo)addition and cleavage of the P═Ge double bond.

11.
Heliyon ; 10(7): e29171, 2024 Apr 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38617968

RESUMEN

Objective: MRPS24 (Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein S24) belongs to the mitochondrial ribosomal protein family, which participates in the protein synthesis of the mitochondrion. However, the relationship of MRPS24 with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remained unknown. We aimed to identify its immunological and functional mechanisms in LUAD. Methods: The analysis of MRPS24 expression, clinical features, diagnosis, prognosis, function analysis, genetic alteration, copy number variations, methylation, and tumor microenvironment was investigated by the TCGA, UCSC Xena, GEO, HPA, GEPIA, cBioPortal, MethSurv, TIMER, TIMER2.0, and TISIDB databases. Results: MRPS24 was found to be more abundant in LUAD tumor tissue than in normal tissue. High levels of MRPS24 expression were found to be an independent prognostic factor by multivariate analysis. Functional analysis revealed that MRPS24 expression was associated with the immune, cell cycle and methylation. MRPS24 methylation level was inversely linked with its expression (p < 0.001). Patients with low MRPS24 methylation had a worse prognosis than those with high methylation (p < 0.05). In addition, the result revealed that the MRPS24 expression was inversely linked to the immune cell infiltration in LUAD. Finally, the validations of the expression level, prognosis, and immune cell infiltration of MRPS24 were in accordance with our previous results. Conclusions: This study systematically explored that MRPS24 expression was significantly correlated with prognosis, tumorigenesis, genetic alteration, copy number variations, methylation, and immune cell infiltration in LUAD. MRPS24 might be a potential immune-related biomarker in the development and treatment of LUAD, thereby acting as a promising predictor of immunotherapy response in LUAD.

13.
Bioinform Adv ; 4(1): vbae024, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38495055

RESUMEN

Summary: Shotgun proteomics is widely used in many system biology studies to determine the global protein expression profiles of tissues, cultures, and microbiomes. Many non-distributed computer algorithms have been developed for users to process proteomics data on their local computers. However, the amount of data acquired in a typical proteomics study has grown rapidly in recent years, owing to the increasing throughput of mass spectrometry and the expanding scale of study designs. This presents a big data challenge for researchers to process proteomics data in a timely manner. To overcome this challenge, we developed a cloud-based parallel computing application to offer end-to-end proteomics data analysis software as a service (SaaS). A web interface was provided to users to upload mass spectrometry-based proteomics data, configure parameters, submit jobs, and monitor job status. The data processing was distributed across multiple nodes in a supercomputer to achieve scalability for large datasets. Our study demonstrated SaaS for proteomics as a viable solution for the community to scale up the data processing using cloud computing. Availability and implementation: This application is available online at https://sipros.oscer.ou.edu/ or https://sipros.unt.edu for free use. The source code is available at https://github.com/Biocomputing-Research-Group/CloudProteoAnalyzer under the GPL version 3.0 license.

14.
Front Physiol ; 15: 1343702, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38390450

RESUMEN

Morphological organization, ultrastructure and adaptational changes under different light intensities (10000, 100, 1, and 0.01 mW/m2) of the compound eye of the oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Busck 1916) were investigated. Its superposition type of eyes consist of approximately 1072 ommatidia in males and 1029 ommatidia in females with ommatidial diameters of around 15 µm. Each ommatidium features a laminated corneal lens densely covered by corneal nipples of 256 nm in height. Crystalline cones are formed by four cone cells, proximally tapering to form a narrow crystalline tract with a diameter of 1.5 µm. Eight retinula cells, two primary and six secondary pigment cells per ommatidium are present. The 62.3 µm long rhabdom is divided into a thin 1.8 µm wide distal and a 5.2 µm wide proximal region. Distally the fused rhabdom consists of the rhabdomeres of seven retinula cells (R1-R7) and connects with the crystalline cone. In the proximal rhabdom region, the pigment-containing retinula cell R8 occupies a position in centre of the rhabdom while R1-R7 cells have taken peripheral positions. At this level each ommatidial group of retinula cells is surrounded by a tracheal tapetum. In response to changes from bright-light to dim-light adaptations, the pigment granules in the secondary pigment cells and retinula cells migrate distally, with a decrease in the length of crystalline tract.

15.
Science ; 383(6678): 81-85, 2024 Jan 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38175894

RESUMEN

Isolable singlet carbenes have universally adopted a σ2π0 electronic state, making them σ-donors and π-acceptors. We present a rhodium-coordinated, cationic cyclic diphosphinocarbene with a σ0π2 ground state configuration. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies show a carbene carbon chemical shift below -30.0 parts per million. X-ray crystallography reveals a planar RhP2C configuration. Quantum chemical calculations rationalize how σ-electron delocalization/donation and π-electron negative hyperconjugation together stabilize the formally vacant σ orbital and the filled π orbital at the carbene center. In contrast to traditional carbene counterparts this carbene can undergo synthetic transformations with both a Lewis base and a silver salt, producing a Lewis acid/base adduct and a silver π-complex, respectively. Exhibiting ambiphilic reactivity, it can also form a ketenimine through reaction with an isocyanide.

16.
Appl Opt ; 63(1): 154-158, 2024 Jan 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38175016

RESUMEN

A self-chaotic circular-sided square microcavity laser, with a chaos bandwidth of 12.9 GHz and a flatness of ±3d B, was applied in optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). Using the broadband chaos laser, we demonstrated a range resolution of 4.5 mm and a 25-km detection distance experimentally. The solitary wide-bandwidth microcavity chaos laser, without the extra correlation peaks in optical feedback chaotic lasers, has shown potential advantages for correlation OTDR in practical application.

17.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 33(1): 126-138, 2024. graf, tab, ilus
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS | ID: ibc-231721

RESUMEN

To provide a significance for the future integration of the concept of "curriculum ideological and political" in physical education institutions across the country. The author conducted a research on the moral alienation of contemporary college students and the implementation of curriculum ideology and politics in basketball teaching in physical education institutions. As well as the dominant and recessive elements that affect the development of basketball teaching in sports colleges across the country, the main and second classes of basketball are analyzed and the results are obtained. The survey was conducted among 450 students on integrating ideological and moral education into basketball teaching. SPSS using software results indicates that 83 students believe that the proportion of rule awareness cultivated in basketball teaching is high, 142 students believe that the proportion of rule awareness cultivated is high, 72 students believe that the proportion of rule awareness cultivated is average, 55 students believe that the proportion of rule awareness cultivated is low, and 53 students believe that the proportion of rule awareness cultivated is low. In the process of basketball teaching, teachers have insufficient guidance concepts for students' mental health, which is detrimental to the reasonable penetration of mental health education in the basketball teaching process, therefore, the development ratio of students' mental health has not been effectively improved. Therefore, it is recommend that teachers can use basketball PE classes to cultivate students' self-confidence. Eliminate students' psychological barriers, improve their interpersonal relationships, and cultivate their team spirit. Promote the all-round development of students' mental health. Moreover, improving college students' physical education and mental health under curriculum ideological and political education can enhance overall well-being, resilience, and civic engagement.(AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Psicología del Deporte , Deportes , Baloncesto/educación , Educación y Entrenamiento Físico , Salud Mental , Salud del Estudiante
18.
Rev. psicol. deport ; 33(1): 174-186, 2024. ilus, tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS | ID: ibc-231725

RESUMEN

Sports can help students better understand their strengths in various aspects, make appropriate and objective evaluations of their abilities, personalities, and strengths, and avoid harsh and unreasonable delusions. They can also develop their own potential and experience the value of their existence. In order to carry out mental health education in physical education teaching and truly promote students' physical and mental health. This paper check the role of the coupling of educational economic management and mental health education in the psychological construction of student activism. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 295 valid questionnaires were retrieved Based on a sampling survey of the psychological status of economic and management graduate students in some universities in city A, a comprehensive analysis, subgroup analysis, and internal structure analysis of the psychological status of economic and management graduate students were conducted using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90); The reasons for the psychological problems of graduate students in the field of economic management are the free and relaxed learning environment, the biased nature of the subject towards "literature", the abstract content of the subject, and the lack of mental health education for graduate students; The psychological health education for graduate students majoring in economic management should follow the principles of respect, timeliness, cooperation, prevention first, and differentiation, fully attach importance to psychological health education, establish and improve psychological prevention and emergency mechanisms, and do a good job in psychological health monitoring. Grasp the interrelationship between physical education teaching and mental health education, constantly update educational concepts, change teaching methods, and actively promote mental health education in physical education teaching.(AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adolescente , Adulto Joven , Salud Mental , Salud del Estudiante , Psicología del Deporte , Educación y Entrenamiento Físico
19.
Chem Asian J ; 19(1): e202300794, 2024 Jan 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37937445

RESUMEN

Phosphaborenes, featuring a phosphorus-boron multiple bond, remain a relatively untapped area in chemical research due to the limited synthetic methods. Introducing leaving groups as substituents to the phosphorus or boron can pave the way for enhanced functionalization and modification. In this study, we present the synthesis of phosphaborenes featuring an N-heterocyclic boryl group on phosphorus and halogen substituent on boron, with stabilization provided by an N-heterocyclic carbene. Straightforward alkylation/arylation of these phosphaborenes is achieved by substituting the halogen with benzyl and aryl groups at the boron terminus. Our approach offers an efficient route to produce a diverse array of phosphaborene structures.

20.
Shock ; 61(2): 215-222, 2024 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37962954

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: Background: Circular RNAs have been reported to be involved in regulating the progression of sepsis and sepsis-associated damage. Herein, this work investigated whether circ_0033530 had roles in the process of septic acute lung injury (sepsis-ALI) and its associated mechanism. Methods: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated human lung fibroblasts MRC-5 were used to mimic the cell model of sepsis-ALI in vitro . Levels of genes and proteins were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Functional experiments were conducted using 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine assay, Cell Counting Kit-8 assay, flow cytometry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The interaction between miR-1184 and circ_0033530 or toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. Results: Circ_0033530 expression was lower in sepsis patients and LPS-induced fibroblasts than those in healthy control and untreated cells. Functionally, knockdown of circ_0033530 protected fibroblasts against LPS-induced proliferation arrest, apoptosis, and inflammatory response. Mechanistically, circ_0033530 acted as a sponge for miR-1184, and TLR4 RNA was targeted by miR-1184, indicating the circ_0033530/miR-1184/TLR4 axis. Further rescue experiments showed that circ_0033530 silencing-mediated growth inhibition and inflammation on fibroblasts were attenuated by miR-1184 downregulation or TLR4 upregulation. Conclusion: Circ_0033530 knockdown alleviated LPS-induced proliferation arrest, apoptosis, and inflammation in lung fibroblasts by miR-1184/TLR4 axis, and provided molecular theoretical basis for circ_0033530 on the pathogenesis of sepsis-ALI.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , MicroARNs , Sepsis , Humanos , Lipopolisacáridos/toxicidad , Receptor Toll-Like 4/genética , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/genética , Apoptosis , Fibroblastos , Pulmón , Inflamación , Sepsis/genética , MicroARNs/genética , Proliferación Celular/genética
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