ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Elective hernia repairs in chronic liver disease (CLD) patients are often avoided due to the fear of hepatic decompensation and mortality, leaving the patient susceptible to an emergent presentation. METHODS: CLD patients undergoing ventral or inguinal hernia repair in emergent and non-emergent settings at our institution (2001-2015) were analyzed. Predictors of 30-day morbidity and mortality (M&M) were determined using univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: A total of 186 non-emergent repairs identified acceptable rates of M&M (27%) and 90-day mortality (3.7%, 0/21 for MELD≥15). Meanwhile, 67 emergent repairs had higher rates of M&M (60%) and 90-day mortality (10%; 25% for MELD≥15). M&M was associated with elevated MELD scores in emergent cases (14⯱â¯6 vs 11⯱â¯4; pâ¯=â¯0.01) and intraoperative drain placement in non-emergent cases (OR1.31,pâ¯<â¯0.01). CONCLUSION: In patients with advanced CLD, non-emergent hernia repairs carry acceptable rates of M&M, while emergent repairs have increased M&M rates associated with higher MELD scores.
Subject(s)
Hernia, Inguinal/surgery , Hernia, Ventral/surgery , Herniorrhaphy/adverse effects , Liver Diseases/complications , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Adult , Aged , Chronic Disease , Drainage , Female , Hernia, Inguinal/complications , Hernia, Inguinal/mortality , Hernia, Ventral/complications , Hernia, Ventral/mortality , Humans , Liver Diseases/mortality , Logistic Models , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Survival RateABSTRACT
The association of thoracic epidural analgesia and urinary retention after complex abdominal wall reconstruction (CAWR) is unknown. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the presence of a thoracic epidural, timing of Foley catheter removal, and the rates of urinary retention and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) in patients undergoing CAWR. All patients undergoing CAWR, who had an epidural catheter for postoperative pain management at our institution from September 2015 through April 2016, were prospectively followed. Patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 had their Foley catheters removed on postoperative day one, whereas Group 2 had their Foley catheters removed after epidural removal. The incidence of urinary retention and CAUTI were compared between the two groups. A total of 67 patients met inclusion criteria; 27 (40.3%) patients were in Group 1. Patients in Group 1 were significantly more likely to experience urinary retention requiring Foley catheter replacement (P = 0.02). There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of CAUTI between the two groups (P = 0.51). Patients undergoing CAWR with thoracic epidural pain management are at risk of experiencing postoperative urinary retention. Foley catheter removal after epidural removal does not place the patient at an increased risk for CAUTI and therefore should be strongly considered in this patient population.