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2.
Angiol. (Barcelona) ; 73(1): 33-36, ene.-feb. 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-202331

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN: el trauma carotídeo es una patología infrecuente pero generalmente devastadora, requiere un manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico oportuno. En los casos donde no hay inestabilidad hemodinámica o lesiones severas se puede incluir en el diagnóstico a la angiotomografía e incluso a la angiografía, que puede aportar datos fundamentales en el tratamiento. La cirugía convencional es de elección en muchos casos, determinada especialmente por las características de la lesión carotídea y por la disponibilidad de insumos endovasculares. CASO CLÍNICO: presentamos el caso de un paciente con lesión carotídea causada por un fragmento de sierra de cadena, que provocó una fístula carótido-subclavia. Se optó por la cirugía convencional que consistió en el cierre de la fístula y la angioplastia de la carótida interna con el uso de un parche en pantalón de safena mayor. DISCUSIÓN: el paciente se recuperó sin focalidades neurológicas


BACKGROUND: carotid trauma is an infrequent but generally devastating disease, requiring timely diagnostic and therapeutic management. In cases where there is no hemodynamic instability or severe injuries, angiotomography and even angiography can be included in the diagnosis, which can provide fundamental data in treatment. Conventional surgery is the choice in many cases, especially determined by the characteristics of the carotid lesion and by the availability of endovascular supplies. CASE REPORT: we present the case of a patient with a carotid lesion caused by a chainsaw fragment, which caused a carotid-subclavian fistula. Conventional surgery was chosen, which consisted of closing the fistula and angioplasty of the internal carotid with the use of a patch in the pants of the greater saphenous vein. DISCUSSION: the patient recovered without neurological focalities


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Carotid Artery Injuries/etiology , Carotid Artery Injuries/surgery , Jugular Veins/injuries , Carotid Artery Injuries/diagnostic imaging , Jugular Veins/diagnostic imaging , Computed Tomography Angiography , Anastomosis, Surgical , Treatment Outcome
3.
Angiol. (Barcelona) ; 72(6): 315-318, nov.-dic. 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-199693

ABSTRACT

La fisiopatología de la embolización arterial de una bala con la formación de una úlcera aórtica puede ser un cuadro confuso y extraordinariamente raro. Es evidente suponer daños severos de tipo vascular, cardíaco o pulmonar como consecuencia del orificio de puerta de entrada, lo que puede llevar a una hemorragia severa y, por lo tanto, representa un riesgo vital grave, pero resulta sorprendente que este traumatismo vascular se asocie a una isquemia de una extremidad. De hecho, este tipo de lesiones han sido raramente reportadas y sus complicaciones suelen subestimarse o son tardíamente diagnosticadas. Este raro suceso se describió por primera vez durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, pero ahora este fenómeno suele asociarse a violencia civil por arma de fuego, algo que va en progresivo aumento. En este caso clínico informamos de un caso que fue tratado en nuestro centro


The pathophysiology of a bullet arterial embolization with the formation of an aortic ulcer can be a confusing and extraordinarily rare picture. It is evident to suppose severe vascular, cardiac or pulmonary damage as a consequence of the point of entry, which can lead to severe bleeding and thus represents a serious life risk, however it is surprising that this vascular trauma is associated with ischemia of a limb. In fact, these types of injuries have been rarely reported and their complications are often underestimated or are late diagnosed. This rare event was described for the first time during the First World War, but now this phenomenon is usually associated with civil violence by firearm witch is gradually increasing. In this document, we report a case that was treated in our center by thoracic endoprosthesis and surgical resection of the foreign body though arterial surgery


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Wounds, Gunshot/complications , Aortic Diseases/etiology , Ulcer/etiology , Femoral Artery/injuries , Leg Injuries/etiology , Femoral Artery/diagnostic imaging , Wounds, Gunshot/diagnostic imaging , Aortic Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Ulcer/diagnostic imaging , Femoral Artery/surgery , Endovascular Procedures/methods , Leg Injuries/surgery
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