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1.
Blood ; 130(25): 2718-2727, 2017 12 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29021228

ABSTRACT

The Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium (PIDTC) is enrolling children with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) to a prospective natural history study. We analyzed patients treated with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) from 2010 to 2014, including 68 patients with typical SCID and 32 with leaky SCID, Omenn syndrome, or reticular dysgenesis. Most (59%) patients were diagnosed by newborn screening or family history. The 2-year overall survival was 90%, but was 95% for those who were infection-free at HCT vs 81% for those with active infection (P = .009). Other factors, including the diagnosis of typical vs leaky SCID/Omenn syndrome, diagnosis via family history or newborn screening, use of preparative chemotherapy, or the type of donor used, did not impact survival. Although 1-year post-HCT median CD4 counts and freedom from IV immunoglobulin were improved after the use of preparative chemotherapy, other immunologic reconstitution parameters were not affected, and the potential for late sequelae in extremely young infants requires additional evaluation. After a T-cell-replete graft, landmark analysis at day +100 post-HCT revealed that CD3 < 300 cells/µL, CD8 < 50 cells/µL, CD45RA < 10%, or a restricted Vß T-cell receptor repertoire (<13 of 24 families) were associated with the need for a second HCT or death. In the modern era, active infection continues to pose the greatest threat to survival for SCID patients. Although newborn screening has been effective in diagnosing SCID patients early in life, there is an urgent need to identify validated approaches through prospective trials to ensure that patients proceed to HCT infection free. The trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT01186913.


Subject(s)
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/methods , Immune Reconstitution , Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/therapy , Child, Preschool , Female , Genotype , Graft vs Host Disease/drug therapy , Graft vs Host Disease/etiology , Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/adverse effects , Humans , Immune Reconstitution/genetics , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Infections/etiology , Male , Neonatal Screening , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/complications , Severe Combined Immunodeficiency/mortality , Survival Analysis , Tissue Donors
2.
Rev. méd. hondur ; 85(1-2): 27-29, ene.-jun. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-884083

ABSTRACT

Introducción. Las inmunodeficiencias primarias son un grupo de enfermedades de origen genético que implican altera - ciones asociadas a la respuesta inmunológica. El infra diagnóstico de estas conlleva al retraso de tratamiento, evitables en gran parte; Entre estas existe el síndrome de Wiskott-Aldrich; es un trastorno raro, ligado al cromosoma X, recesivo, que se caracteriza por trom - bocitopenia, eczema e inmunodeficiencia donde su tratamiento curativo es el trasplante de medula ósea. CASO CLÍNICO : Paciente de 10 años, con antecedentes de múltiples hospitalizaciones por procesos infecciosos importantes: neumonías recurrentes, menin - gitis, diarreas, erupción cutánea generalizada y trombocitopenia de hasta 9,000 mm³. Después de múltiples estudios realizados, se confirma el diagnóstico de síndrome de Wiskott -Aldrich por inmunogenetica (mutación del gen WAS) y mediante colaboración médica internacional, se realiza trasplante de médula ósea con posterior resolución de su enfermedad. DISCUSION: Las inmunodeficiencias primarias son patologías más comunes de lo que se creía (prevalencia de hasta 1/1200), la evidencia de aparición y su importancia clínica deben ser tomadas en consideración. En este caso de Síndrome de Wiskot-Aldrich en donde el diagnóstico definitivo es in - munogenetico, (actualmente el país no cuenta), además de tratamiento inmuno-oncológico adecuado, el paciente pudo sobrevivir y mejorar su calidad de vida gracias a soporte investigativo y terapéutico multinacional. Existen colaboraciones multicentricas como el consorcio de tratamiento inmunodeficiencias primarias, que tienen como objetivo colaborar activamente en el diagnóstico y tratamien - to estos casos, salvaguardando la vida de estos pacientes y ayudando a comprender estas enfermedades raras...(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Autoimmune Diseases , Bone Marrow Transplantation/methods , Thrombocytopenia/complications , Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome/diagnosis , X Chromosome
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