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Sci Rep ; 14(1): 2179, 2024 01 25.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38273077

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the efficacy of golimumab in the management of refractory non-infectious panuveitis. Nineteen patients (38 eyes; mean age, 31 years) were retrospectively reviewed between June 2016 and June 2022. All patients had bilateral eye involvement and Behçet's disease was the most common diagnosis (57.9%). Compared to the period before golimumab treatment, the rate of uveitis relapses after golimumab treatment significantly decreased from 1.73 to 0.62 events per person-years (incidence ratio 0.33, 95% confidence interval 0.19-0.57, P < 0.001). After golimumab therapy, 12 patients (63.2%) were able to reduce the number or dosage of immunosuppressive drugs, and the median dosage of systemic corticosteroids was reduced from 15.0 to 7.5 mg/d (P = 0.013) compared to baseline. The median logMAR visual acuity improved from 0.9 at baseline to 0.6 at the last visit (P = 0.006). Golimumab demonstrated efficacy against refractory non-infectious panuveitis in terms of a corticosteroid-sparing effect and reduced the rate of uveitis relapses to approximately one-third.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal , Behcet Syndrome , Uveitis , Humans , Adult , Retrospective Studies , Uveitis/drug therapy , Uveitis/diagnosis , Behcet Syndrome/drug therapy , Behcet Syndrome/diagnosis , Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use , Recurrence , Treatment Outcome
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