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1.
Res Sq ; 2024 Jun 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38947076

ABSTRACT

Background: The demand for genetic services has outpaced the availability of resources, challenging clinicians untrained in genetic integration into clinical decision-making. The UTHealth Adult Cardiovascular Genomics Certificate (CGC) program trains non-genetic healthcare professionals to recognize, assess, and refer patients with heritable cardiovascular diseases. This asynchronous online course includes 24 modules in three tiers of increasing complexity, using realistic clinical scenarios, interactive dialogues, quizzes, and tests to reinforce learning. We hypothesized that the CGC will increase genomic competencies in this underserved audience and encourage applying genomic concepts in clinical practice. Methods: Required course evaluations include pre- and post-assessments, knowledge checks in each module, and surveys for module-specific feedback. After 6 months, longitudinal feedback surveys gathered data on the long-term impact of the course on clinical practice and conducted focused interviews with learners. Results: The CGC was accredited in September 2022. Principal learners were nurses (24%), nurse practitioners (21%), physicians (16%), and physician assistants. Scores of 283 learners in paired pre- and post-assessments increased specific skills related to recognizing heritable diseases, understanding inheritance patterns, and interpreting genetic tests. Interviews highlighted the CGC's modular structure and linked resources as key strengths. Learners endorsed confidence to use genetic information in clinical practice, such as discussing genetic concepts and risks with patients and referring patients for genetic testing. Learners were highly likely to recommend the CGC to colleagues, citing its role in enhancing heritable disease awareness. Conclusions: The CGC program effectively empowers non-genetic clinicians to master genomic competencies, fostering collaboration to prevent deaths from heritable cardiovascular diseases, and potentially transforming healthcare education and clinical practice.

2.
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth ; 12: e55617, 2024 Jul 12.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39012077

ABSTRACT

Unlabelled: User engagement with remote blood pressure monitoring during pregnancy is critical to optimize the associated benefits of blood pressure control and early detection of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. In our study population of pregnant individuals, we found that connected blood pressure cuffs, which automatically sync measures to a monitoring platform or health record, increase engagement (2.13 [95% CI 1.36-3.35] times more measures per day) with remote blood pressure monitoring compared to unconnected cuffs that require manual entry of measures.


Subject(s)
Blood Pressure Determination , Humans , Pregnancy , Female , Adult , Blood Pressure Determination/instrumentation , Blood Pressure Determination/methods , Blood Pressure Determination/statistics & numerical data , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory/instrumentation , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory/methods , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory/statistics & numerical data , Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory/standards
3.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc ; 61(261): 482-484, 2023 May 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37203885

ABSTRACT

Turners' syndrome, although common, is a complex syndrome that requires a multidisciplinary team to manage it. If undiagnosed prenatally or in childhood, Turners' syndrome females often present later to gynaecologists with premature ovarian insufficiency or infertility as their primary presenting complaint. Timely diagnosis and management are key to improving health outcomes in women with Turners' syndrome, as it is associated with multiple comorbidities which left untreated will result in excess morbidity and mortality. We hereby present a case of a 20-year-old female diagnosed to have Turner's syndrome with mosaicism of the X chromosome to highlight the wide array of clinical presentations it can have. Keywords: case reports; infertility; sex chromosome aberrations; Turner syndrome.


Subject(s)
Infertility , Turner Syndrome , Female , Humans , Young Adult , Adult , Turner Syndrome/diagnosis , Turner Syndrome/genetics , Turner Syndrome/complications , Mosaicism , X Chromosome
4.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc ; 61(259): 283-286, 2023 Mar 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37203938

ABSTRACT

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare Mullerian and mesonephric ductal anomaly characterized by a triad of didelphys uterus, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis complex. This entity is also known as obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly. We present a case of a 24-year-old nulliparous female with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich who presented with dysmenorrhea and intermenstrual bleeding. The diagnosis was initially made through ultrasound and confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging. The nonspecific nature of symptoms and variability in presentation depending on the classification and type of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome often leads to misdiagnosis or a delay in diagnosis. Therefore, a high index of suspicion is required. Keywords: case reports; mesonephric ducts; mullerian ducts.


Subject(s)
Abnormalities, Multiple , Kidney Diseases , Female , Humans , Young Adult , Adult , Vagina/abnormalities , Kidney/diagnostic imaging , Kidney/abnormalities , Uterus/diagnostic imaging , Uterus/abnormalities , Abnormalities, Multiple/diagnosis
5.
Science ; 368(6487): 160-165, 2020 04 10.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32273462

ABSTRACT

Spin-transfer torque and spin Hall effects combined with their reciprocal phenomena, spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects (ISHEs), enable the reading and control of magnetic moments in spintronics. The direct observation of these effects remains elusive in antiferromagnetic-based devices. We report subterahertz spin pumping at the interface of the uniaxial insulating antiferromagnet manganese difluoride and platinum. The measured ISHE voltage arising from spin-charge conversion in the platinum layer depends on the chirality of the dynamical modes of the antiferromagnet, which is selectively excited and modulated by the handedness of the circularly polarized subterahertz irradiation. Our results open the door to the controlled generation of coherent, pure spin currents at terahertz frequencies.

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