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1.
Surg Endosc ; 2024 Aug 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39090201

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The use of sublobar resection has increased with advances in imaging technologies. However, it is difficult for thoracic surgeons to identify small lung tumours intraoperatively. Radiofrequency identification (RFID) lung-marking systems are useful for overcoming this difficulty; however, accurate placement is essential for maximum effectiveness. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent RFID tag placement via fluoroscopic bronchoscopy under virtual bronchoscopic navigation (VBN) guidance before our institution's sublobar resection of lung lesions. Thirty-one patients with 31 lung lesions underwent RFID lung-marking with fluoroscopic bronchoscopy under VBN guidance. RESULTS: Of the 31 procedures, 26 tags were placed within 10 mm of the target site, 2 were placed more than 10 mm away from the target site, and 3 were placed in a different area from the target bronchus. No clinical complications were associated with RFID tag placement, such as pneumothorax or bleeding. The contribution of the RFID lung-marking system to surgery was high, particularly when the RFID tag was placed at the target site and tumour was located in the intermediate hilar zone. CONCLUSIONS: An RFID tag can be placed near the target site using fluoroscopic bronchoscopy in combination with VBN guidance. RFID tag placement under fluoroscopic bronchoscopy with VBN guidance is useful for certain segmentectomies.

2.
Arthroplasty ; 6(1): 39, 2024 Aug 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39090719

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: This study introduced an Augmented Reality (AR) navigation system to address limitations in conventional high tibial osteotomy (HTO). The objective was to enhance precision and efficiency in HTO procedures, overcoming challenges such as inconsistent postoperative alignment and potential neurovascular damage. METHODS: The AR-MR (Mixed Reality) navigation system, comprising HoloLens, Unity Engine, and Vuforia software, was employed for pre-clinical trials using tibial sawbone models. CT images generated 3D anatomical models, projected via HoloLens, allowing surgeons to interact through intuitive hand gestures. The critical procedure of target tracking, essential for aligning virtual and real objects, was facilitated by Vuforia's feature detection algorithm. RESULTS: In trials, the AR-MR system demonstrated significant reductions in both preoperative planning and intraoperative times compared to conventional navigation and metal 3D-printed surgical guides. The AR system, while exhibiting lower accuracy, exhibited efficiency, making it a promising option for HTO procedures. The preoperative planning time for the AR system was notably shorter (4 min) compared to conventional navigation (30.5 min) and metal guides (75.5 min). Intraoperative time for AR lasted 8.5 min, considerably faster than that of conventional navigation (31.5 min) and metal guides (10.5 min). CONCLUSIONS: The AR navigation system presents a transformative approach to HTO, offering a trade-off between accuracy and efficiency. Ongoing improvements, such as the incorporation of two-stage registration and pointing devices, could further enhance precision. While the system may be less accurate, its efficiency renders it a potential breakthrough in orthopedic surgery, particularly for reducing unnecessary harm and streamlining surgical procedures.

3.
Acta Radiol ; : 2841851241265707, 2024 Aug 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39093605

ABSTRACT

The histologic definition of peripheral pulmonary lesion (PPL) is critical for a correct diagnosis and appropriate therapy. Non-invasive techniques for PPL biopsy are imaging-guided, using endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS), computed tomography (CT), and electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy (ENB). To assess the diagnostic accuracy of PPL biopsy and provide a framework for reporting data for accuracy studies of PPL biopsy. A systematic review was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify all the articles assessing the accuracy of EBUS, CT, and ENB between January 2000 and June 2023 basing search queries on keywords emerging from PICO question. Only studies investigating biopsy of PPL and reporting accuracy or necessary data to calculate it independently were included. Risk of bias was based on QUADAS-2 tool. In total, 81 studies were included. Median accuracy was 0.78 (range=0.51-0.94) in the EBUS group, 0.91 (range=0.73-0.97) in the CT group, 0.72 (range=0.59-0.97) in the ENB group, and 0.77 (range=0.61-0.92) in the combined group. Sensitivity and NPV ranges were 0.35-0.94 and 0.26-0.88 in the EBUS group, 0.71-0.97 and 0.46-1.00 in the CT group, 0.55-0.96 and 0.32-0.90 in the ENB group, and 0.70-0.90 and 0.28-0.79 in the combined group. Specificity and PPV were 1.00 in almost all studies. Overall complication rate was 3%, 30%, 8%, and 5% in the EBUS, CT, ENB, and combined groups. CT-guided biopsy was the most accurate technique, although with the highest complication rate. When calculating accuracy, indeterminate results must be considered false negatives according to the "intention-to-diagnose" principle.

4.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39093300

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: In the past two decades, bronchoscopy for peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) has improved its diagnostic yield due to the combination of various instruments and devices. Meanwhile, the application is complex and intertwined. AREAS COVERED: This review article outlines strategies in diagnostic bronchoscopy for PPLs. We summarize the utility and evidence of key instruments and devices based on the results of clinical trials. Future perspectives of bronchoscopy for PPLs are also discussed. EXPERT OPINION: The accuracy of reaching PPLs by bronchoscopy has improved significantly with the introduction of combined instruments such as navigation, radial endobronchial ultrasound, digital tomosynthesis, and cone-beam computed tomography. It has been accelerated with the advent of approach tools such as newer ultrathin bronchoscopes and robotic-assisted bronchoscopy. In addition, needle aspiration and cryobiopsy provide further diagnostic opportunities beyond forceps biopsy. Rapid on-site evaluation may also play an important role in decision during the procedures. As a result, the diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy for PPLs has improved to a level comparable to that of transthoracic needle biopsy. The technique and technologies developed in the diagnosis will be carried over to the next step in the transbronchial treatment of PPLs in the future.

5.
JMIR Form Res ; 8: e54009, 2024 Aug 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39088821

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: A coordinated care system helps provide timely access to treatment for suspected acute stroke. In Northwestern Ontario (NWO), Canada, communities are widespread with several hospitals offering various diagnostic equipment and services. Thus, resources are limited, and health care providers must often transfer patients with stroke to different hospital locations to ensure the most appropriate care access within recommended time frames. However, health care providers frequently situated temporarily (locum) in NWO or providing care remotely from other areas of Ontario may lack sufficient information and experience in the region to access care for a patient with a time-sensitive condition. Suboptimal decision-making may lead to multiple transfers before definitive stroke care is obtained, resulting in poor outcomes and additional health care system costs. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a tool to inform and assist NWO health care providers in determining the best transfer options for patients with stroke to provide the most efficient care access. We aimed to develop an app using a comprehensive geomapping navigation and estimation system based on machine learning algorithms. This app uses key stroke-related timelines including the last time the patient was known to be well, patient location, treatment options, and imaging availability at different health care facilities. METHODS: Using historical data (2008-2020), an accurate prediction model using machine learning methods was developed and incorporated into a mobile app. These data contained parameters regarding air (Ornge) and land medical transport (3 services), which were preprocessed and cleaned. For cases in which Ornge air services and land ambulance medical transport were both involved in a patient transport process, data were merged and time intervals of the transport journey were determined. The data were distributed for training (35%), testing (35%), and validation (30%) of the prediction model. RESULTS: In total, 70,623 records were collected in the data set from Ornge and land medical transport services to develop a prediction model. Various learning models were analyzed; all learning models perform better than the simple average of all points in predicting output variables. The decision tree model provided more accurate results than the other models. The decision tree model performed remarkably well, with the values from testing, validation, and the model within a close range. This model was used to develop the "NWO Navigate Stroke" system. The system provides accurate results and demonstrates that a mobile app can be a significant tool for health care providers navigating stroke care in NWO, potentially impacting patient care and outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: The NWO Navigate Stroke system uses a data-driven, reliable, accurate prediction model while considering all variations and is simultaneously linked to all required acute stroke management pathways and tools. It was tested using historical data, and the next step will to involve usability testing with end users.

6.
Cureus ; 16(7): e63630, 2024 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39092348

ABSTRACT

Desmoid tumors are rare, benign, but locally aggressive fibromatoses that pose significant therapeutic challenges, particularly when located in the head and neck region. This report details the case of an extensive cervical desmoid tumor dependent on the levator scapulae muscle and involving the vertebral artery managed through surgical resection and intraoperative navigation. A 45-year-old male presented with a slowly growing cervical mass. Imaging revealed an 83x68x40 mm mass in the right lateral paravertebral space, dependent on the levator scapulae muscle and involving the vertebral artery. Biopsy confirmed a low-grade fusocellular myofibroblastic neoplasm consistent with a desmoid tumor. Given the poor prognosis associated with the symptomatic mass, surgical resection was performed using Brainlab intraoperative navigation (Brainlab, Munich, Germany). The procedure was successful, with preservation of vital structures and no evidence of recurrence postoperatively. Desmoid tumors in the head and neck region, though rare, require precise diagnostic and therapeutic approaches due to their aggressive nature and proximity to critical anatomical structures. The use of intraoperative navigation, in this case, facilitated accurate tumor resection, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. Pathological analysis revealed a CTNNB1 gene mutation, specifically the S45P variant, which is associated with an increased risk of recurrence. This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating advanced surgical techniques and genetic analysis, in the management of complex desmoid tumors. Intraoperative navigation proved invaluable in achieving successful surgical outcomes, underscoring its potential utility in similar cases. Continued follow-up is essential, given the potential for recurrence associated with desmoid tumors.

7.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(13)2024 Jun 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39001018

ABSTRACT

Locomotor and balance disorders are major limitations for subjects with hemiparesis. The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test is a complex navigational task involving oriented walking and obstacle circumvention. We hypothesized that subjects with hemiparesis adopt a cautious gait during complex locomotor tasks. The primary aim was to compare spatio-temporal gait parameters, indicators of cautious gait, between the locomotor subtasks of the TUG (Go, Turn, Return) and a Straight-line walk in people with hemiparesis. Our secondary aim was to analyze the relationships between TUG performance and balance measures, compare spatio-temporal gait parameters between fallers and non-fallers, and identify the biomechanical determinants of TUG performance. Biomechanical parameters during the TUG and Straight-line walk were analyzed using a motion capture system. A repeated measures ANOVA and two stepwise ascending multiple regressions (with performance variables and biomechanical variables) were conducted. Gait speed, step length, and % single support phase (SSP) of the 29 participants were reduced during Turn compared to Go and Return and the Straight-line walk, and step width and % double support phase were increased. TUG performance was related to several balance measures. Turn performance (R2 = 63%) and Turn trajectory deviation followed by % SSP on the paretic side and the vertical center of mass velocity during Go (R2 = 71%) determined TUG performance time. People with hemiparesis adopt a cautious gait during complex navigation at the expense of performance.


Subject(s)
Gait , Paresis , Postural Balance , Humans , Paresis/physiopathology , Gait/physiology , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Postural Balance/physiology , Biomechanical Phenomena/physiology , Aged , Walking/physiology , Adult
8.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(13)2024 Jul 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39001108

ABSTRACT

Scene graphs can enhance the understanding capability of intelligent ships in navigation scenes. However, the complex entity relationships and the presence of significant noise in contextual information within navigation scenes pose challenges for navigation scene graph generation (NSGG). To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel NSGG network named SGK-Net. This network comprises three innovative modules. The Semantic-Guided Multimodal Fusion (SGMF) module utilizes prior information on relationship semantics to fuse multimodal information and construct relationship features, thereby elucidating the relationships between entities and reducing semantic ambiguity caused by complex relationships. The Graph Structure Learning-based Structure Evolution (GSLSE) module, based on graph structure learning, reduces redundancy in relationship features and optimizes the computational complexity in subsequent contextual message passing. The Key Entity Message Passing (KEMP) module takes full advantage of contextual information to refine relationship features, thereby reducing noise interference from non-key nodes. Furthermore, this paper constructs the first Ship Navigation Scene Graph Simulation dataset, named SNSG-Sim, which provides a foundational dataset for the research on ship navigation SGG. Experimental results on the SNSG-sim dataset demonstrate that our method achieves an improvement of 8.31% (R@50) in the PredCls task and 7.94% (R@50) in the SGCls task compared to the baseline method, validating the effectiveness of our method in navigation scene graph generation.

9.
Sensors (Basel) ; 24(13)2024 Jul 08.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39001198

ABSTRACT

In GNSS/IMU integrated navigation systems, factors like satellite occlusion and non-line-of-sight can degrade satellite positioning accuracy, thereby impacting overall navigation system results. To tackle this challenge and leverage historical pseudorange information effectively, this paper proposes a graph optimization-based GNSS/IMU model with virtual constraints. These virtual constraints in the graph model are derived from the satellite's position from the previous time step, the rate of change of pseudoranges, and ephemeris data. This virtual constraint serves as an alternative solution for individual satellites in cases of signal anomalies, thereby ensuring the integrity and continuity of the graph optimization model. Additionally, this paper conducts an analysis of the graph optimization model based on these virtual constraints, comparing it with traditional graph models of GNSS/IMU and SLAM. The marginalization of the graph model involving virtual constraints is analyzed next. The experiment was conducted on a set of real-world data, and the results of the proposed method were compared with tightly coupled Kalman filtering and the original graph optimization method. In instantaneous performance testing, the method maintains an RMSE error within 5% compared with real pseudorange measurement, while in a continuous performance testing scenario with no available GNSS signal, the method shows approximately a 30% improvement in horizontal RMSE accuracy over the traditional graph optimization method during a 10-second period. This demonstrates the method's potential for practical applications.

10.
Cancers (Basel) ; 16(13)2024 Jun 26.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39001396

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Bone sarcoma or direct pelvic carcinoma invasion of the sacrum represent indications for partial or total sacrectomy. The aim was to describe the oncosurgical management and complication profile and to analyze our own outcome results following sacrectomy. METHODS: In a retrospective analysis, 27 patients (n = 8/10/9 sarcoma/chordoma/locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC)) were included. There was total sacrectomy in 9 (incl. combined L5 en bloc spondylectomy in 2), partial in 10 and hemisacrectomy in 8 patients. In 12 patients, resection was navigation-assisted. For reconstruction, an omentoplasty, VRAM-flap or spinopelvic fixation was performed in 20, 10 and 13 patients, respectively. RESULTS: With a median follow-up (FU) of 15 months, the FU rate was 93%. R0-resection was seen in 81.5% (no significant difference using navigation), and 81.5% of patients suffered from one or more minor-to-moderate complications (especially wound-healing disorders/infection). The median overall survival was 70 months. Local recurrence occurred in 20%, while 44% developed metastases and five patients died of disease. CONCLUSIONS: Resection of sacral tumors is challenging and associated with a high complication profile. Interdisciplinary cooperation with visceral/vascular and plastic surgery is essential. In chordoma patients, systemic tumor control is favorable compared to LRRC and sarcomas. Navigation offers gain in intraoperative orientation, even if there currently seems to be no oncological benefit. Complete surgical resection offers long-term survival to patients undergoing sacrectomy for a variety of complex diseases.

11.
Adv Neurobiol ; 38: 195-214, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39008017

ABSTRACT

The hippocampus is indispensable for episodic memories, but its particular role in the process is still unclear. This chapter briefly overviews past studies focusing on place cells and memory engrams, highlighting their potential roles in spatial navigation. Future work reconciling these two lines of studies would provide a comprehensive view of the specific contribution of the hippocampus and a better understanding of how memory engrams support memory.


Subject(s)
Hippocampus , Memory, Episodic , Spatial Navigation , Hippocampus/physiology , Spatial Navigation/physiology , Humans , Animals , Place Cells/physiology
12.
Int J Integr Care ; 24(3): 7, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39005965

ABSTRACT

Intro: Complex and siloed health and social service systems can be difficult for people to navigate. The fragmented and poorly linked services leads to ineffective communication between care teams, delayed access to services, concerns regarding quality and safety of patient care, as well as patient frustration and disengagement. Description: Planned Care for Better Health (PCBH) is a community-based care navigation and coordination program for people with complex health and psychosocial needs who are at risk of future hospitalisation. It focuses on early identification and holistic care to remove barriers and improve access to healthcare. By including a persons', family and carers in planning, listening to their needs, supporting the person to achieve their goals, and empowering them to make decisions on their own health, PCBH aims to enhance clients' healthcare experience and reduce preventable hospital utilisation. Discussion: Building trusting and collaborative relationships with clients, families, carers, and health service providers requires commitment. Acknowledging and addressing psychosocial needs is critical for enhancing health outcomes. Equipping patients with self-management skills and knowledge to navigate and engage support services may generate lasting effects, even post-program enrolment. Conclusion: PCBH is associated with a notable reduction in unplanned hospitalisations and total bed days. However, reduction in ED presentations is similar between the intervention and comparison cohorts. Future initiatives should focus on a shared vision of integrated care, robust leadership, and participative co-creation with service-level stakeholders. Sustained program establishment, a multidisciplinary care coordinator team, and an early creation of robust evaluation strategy must be considered.

13.
J Cancer Educ ; 2024 Jul 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39012556

ABSTRACT

Breast cancer remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where disparities in healthcare exacerbate the disease burden. The Breast Cancer Comprehensive Center at the National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, has implemented integrated patient navigation and education programs aimed at enhancing patient outcomes and healthcare quality. This study evaluated the effectiveness of these programs involving 2202 participants over 12 months. The methodology included systematic data collection, material preparation, and the application of tailored educational strategies to facilitate the patient's journey from diagnosis to treatment. The study utilized three-phased patient navigation assistance to provide comprehensive support. The programs significantly improved patient satisfaction, with over 90% of participants reporting high levels of contentment with the services received. Key improvements included enhanced understanding of breast cancer (including risk factors, symptoms, importance of seeking early care, and treatment options), reduction in patient anxiety, improved treatment adherence, and streamlined diagnostic and treatment processes. Notably, the use of audio-visual educational tools effectively bridged the literacy gap among patients. The integration of patient navigation and education systems at BCCC-NCI has proven to be a highly effective model for improving breast cancer care. This model not only enhances patient understanding and treatment compliance but also facilitates a more efficient healthcare process. The study underscores the potential for replicating this approach in similar healthcare settings globally, suggesting that such integrations can significantly improve cancer care outcomes.

14.
J Autism Dev Disord ; 2024 Jul 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38954361

ABSTRACT

Children with autism from underserved communities face complex system-, provider-, and family-level barriers to accessing timely diagnosis and early intervention. The current study evaluated the preliminary effects and feasibility of a new program (ECHO Autism LINKS) that integrated pediatric primary care provider (PCP) training with family navigation (FN) to bridge the gaps between screening, referral, and service access. Three cohorts of PCPs (n = 42) participated in the program, which consisted of 60-minute sessions delivered by Zoom twice per month for 12 months. Each session included didactics, case-based learning, and collaborative discussion with participants and an interdisciplinary team of experts. Family navigators were members of the expert team and provided FN services to families referred by PCP participants. Program attendance and engagement were strong, with 40 cases presented and 258 families referred for FN services, most of whom (83%) needed help accessing and connecting with services, and 13% required ongoing support due to complex needs. PCPs demonstrated significant improvements in self-efficacy in providing best-practice care for children with autism, reported high satisfaction, and observed improved knowledge and practice as a result of the program. The results of this initial pilot provide support for the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the ECHO Autism LINKS program. The model holds promise in addressing complex barriers to healthcare access by providing both PCPs and families with the knowledge and support they need. Future research is needed to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness of the program in improving child and family outcomes.

15.
Arthroplast Today ; 27: 101423, 2024 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38946924

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Mild ligament imbalance is often encountered in the mediolateral plane during complex primary total knee arthroplasty. A constrained (CP) polyethylene insert compatible with the primary femur is useful to manage these cases without the need to fall back on revision implants. The aim of the study was to define the correct indications of the use of a CP insert based on objective data from computer assisted surgery and to compare the early results of a CP insert with a standard posterior stabilized (PS) insert through one-to-one propensity score matching. Methods: This is a retrospective case study from a prospectively collected database. One-to-one matching without replacement was used with a caliper width of 0.2 to match the scores between CP (N = 64) and PS groups (N = 1624), resulting in equal covariate matching of PS (N = 64) and CP (N = 64) cohorts. Patients were assessed radiographically and functionally at a minimum follow-up of 3 years. Result: Average coronal and sagittal plane deformities were similar in both the group CP (varus 13.1 ± 5.2 valgus 13 ± 7.9) and the group PS (varus 13.4 ± 4.6 valgus 10.9 ± 8.6). The average residual medial lateral gap difference was significantly higher in group CP (3.8 ± 1.8) in comparison to group PS (1.3 ± 1) (P < .05). A CP insert was chosen where mild ligament imbalance of 3-5 mm persisted after medial soft tissue releases in a varus knee and in cases with residual medial collateral ligament laxity in valgus knees. Conclusions: Constrained insert used with the primary femoral component is a valuable option to handle mild ligamentous instability in complex primary total knee arthroplasty after mechanical alignment is achieved with computer navigation. Level of Evidence: III.

16.
Heliyon ; 10(11): e32394, 2024 Jun 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38947481

ABSTRACT

Objective: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is the main method for pyonephrosis or lithotripsy in urology. However, it often comes with high risk, as the inaccurate puncture inevitably causes bleeding, intra- and post-operative complications. So, a new inter-disciplinary approach is needed to perform the puncture more accurately. Methods: 3 signs made of lead were marked onto the skin of the posterior side of the waist of a domestic pig or a patient, which was scanned by computed tomography (CT). Based on the CT images, the computer design and the 3D printing, a navigation template made of the transparent resin material is constructed. They were attached onto the surgical area on pig or patient according to the signs. During the PCNL, with this template, the puncture position, angle and depth were optimized in order to precisely enter the targeted renal pelvis or calices. Results: With the 3D navigation templates, 18G puncture needles were used to enter the renal pelvis upon performing the PCNL on a porcine model and a patient. On the porcine model, the urine outflow was observed with minimal complication. Post-operative CT scans revealed that the needle was located in the renal pelvis. For the patient case, the puncture point was designed to target the calix with stone. No obvious bleeding and complication was found in renal puncture with template. Conclusions: The navigation template was made with the combination of 3D printing, CT images and computer design. This template allows for accurate puncture of the renal pelvis or calix. Surgical improvement in kidney stones and pyonephrosis was observed in porcine model and patient case. In the future, prospective, trandomized, controlled clinical trials are needed to further confirm its advantage.

19.
Semin Intervent Radiol ; 41(2): 113-120, 2024 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38993597

ABSTRACT

Interventional oncology is routinely tasked with the feat of tumor characterization or destruction, via image-guided biopsy and tumor ablation, which may pose difficulties due to challenging-to-reach structures, target complexity, and proximity to critical structures. Such procedures carry a risk-to-benefit ratio along with measurable radiation exposure. To streamline the complexity and inherent variability of these interventions, various systems, including table-, floor-, gantry-, and patient-mounted (semi-) automatic robotic aiming devices, have been developed to decrease human error and interoperator and intraoperator outcome variability. Their implementation in clinical practice holds promise for enhancing lesion targeting, increasing accuracy and technical success rates, reducing procedure duration and radiation exposure, enhancing standardization of the field, and ultimately improving patient outcomes. This narrative review collates evidence regarding robotic tools and their implementation in interventional oncology, focusing on clinical efficacy and safety for nonhepatic malignancies.

20.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38995404

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The surgical treatment of acute traumatic AC joint dislocations is still a subject of scientific debate in the literature. The arthroscopically assisted stabilization procedure with a suture button system has been successfully established and is widely used in daily practice. It is minimally invasive and allows the anatomical reconstruction of the torn coracoclavicular ligaments in one step with a permanent implant that does not have to be removed in a second operation. This clinical pilot study is the first to describe the new method of navigated suture button implantation with the future aim of further reducing surgical invasiveness and further increasing surgical precision. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 10 patients with a Rockwood 3b/5 injury could be included in the prospective study (DRKS00031855) within 5 months according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Surgical stabilization was performed with a suture button system via a navigated coracoclavicular drill tunnel. Demographic and radiological data as well as information on health and shoulder function were collected from patient records, X-rays, DVT scan and 3 questionnaires (DASH, NHS and Eq. 5D) at the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative (discharge, 6 weeks and 3 months) time points. RESULTS: All operations could be performed within 8.8 days (± 6.81) after trauma. The average operation time was 50.3 min (± 8.81). The mean distance of the drill hole in the clavicle to the AC joint was 26.6 mm (± 2.63). The radiologically measured vertical coracoclavicular distance was 38.8 mm (± 6.16) at discharge and 41.11 mm (± 7.51) at 3 months. This loss of reduction was not statistically significant. In contrast, the DASH, NHS and Eq. 5D results showed significant improvement from discharge to 3 months postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Image-guided 3D C-arm navigated AC joint suture button stabilization is feasible in everyday surgical practice. It may be possible to achieve a further reduction in invasiveness while at the same time increasing the accuracy of implant positioning. Further clinical studies with a larger number of patients and a longer follow-up period are necessary to enable a comparison with conventional methods.

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