ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To construct a middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults. METHODS: A methodological study for the validation of a nursing diagnosis based on a Middle-Range Theory, carried out in six stages: definition of the approach; definition of theoretical-conceptual models; definition of main concepts; development of a pictorial scheme; construction of propositions; establishment of causal relationships and evidence for practice. The theory construction was operationalized through an integrative review and supported by Roy's adaptation model. RESULTS: Three essential attributes were identified; 10 antecedents; 7 clinical consequences; a pictogram, 9 propositions, and 11 causal relationships and evidence for practice. CONCLUSION: The middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults was constructed, expanding the understanding of this phenomenon, to be applied in clinical practice by nurses.
Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis , Sedentary Behavior , Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Nursing Theory , Female , Male , Young AdultABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to develop a Middle-Range Theory for the Risk for imbalanced blood pressure pattern among incarcerated women. METHODS: theoretical development study to obtain the theoretical-causal validity of the Nursing Diagnosis Risk for unstable blood pressure. The Middle-Range Theory was developed according to six stages: establishment of the approach to developing the theory; definition of the conceptual models to be later analyzed; definition of the main conceptions; a pictorial diagram; propositions; causal relationships and evidence for practice. RESULTS: two attributes and 20 antecedents related to imbalanced blood pressure were identified, a pictorial diagram was developed, and nine theoretical propositions were presented. CONCLUSIONS: the theory developed here favors the diagnostic reasoning of nurses and contributes to planning actions to promote the cardiovascular health of incarcerated women. A new proposition for the diagnosis of Risk for unstable blood pressure was also structured with a new title, definition, and etiological factors.
Subject(s)
Prisoners , Humans , Female , Prisoners/statistics & numerical data , Blood Pressure/physiology , Adult , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Risk Factors , Hypertension/diagnosis , Middle AgedABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" in high-risk pregnancies. METHODS: this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem's General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80. RESULTS: the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80. CONCLUSIONS: the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk," which aids in nurses' diagnostic reasoning.
Subject(s)
Mothers , Nursing Diagnosis , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Humans , Pregnancy , Adult , Mothers/psychology , Mothers/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Nursing Theory , Nursing Process , Maternal-Fetal Relations , Delphi TechniqueABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to identify in the literature the main nursing diagnoses according to the NANDA-I diagnostic classification for people hospitalized with heart failure. METHODS: an integrative literature review, carried out in February 2019 and updated in July 2023, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and CINAHL databases. Given the use of acronym PEO, studies without a time cut in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. Descriptive analysis was carried out to present the identified information. RESULTS: analysis of 27 articles identified 24 nursing diagnoses, with emphasis on Decreased Cardiac Output, Excessive Fluid Volume, Decreased Activity Tolerance and Fatigue. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: evidence can contribute to better diagnostic decisions centered on people with heart failure in search of more assertive health results and have the potential to support future studies on a possible syndromic pattern in this population.
Subject(s)
Heart Failure , Hospitalization , Nursing Diagnosis , Humans , Heart Failure/diagnosis , Heart Failure/nursing , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To build a mid-range theory for the nursing diagnosis Overweight in adolescents and young adults. METHODS: A methodological study in the light of the theoretical frameworks of Roy and of Lopes, Silva and Herdman. A total of 3,925 articles were retrieved and assessed using the State of the Art Through Systematic Review software. The final sample consisted of 28 articles. RESULTS: The findings converged to 3 essential attributes, 13 antecedents, and 7 consequences. A mid-range theory was built consisting of an illustrated diagram, 11 propositions, and 12 causal relationships. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: From the creation of the theory, it was possible to better understand the nursing diagnosis Overweight within the context of adolescents and young adults. Understanding nursing phenomena contributes to nursing science's advancement and strengthening.
Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis , Nursing Theory , Overweight , Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Overweight/diagnosis , Overweight/psychology , AdolescentABSTRACT
Objetivo: identificar e analisar os diagnósticos de Enfermagem mais frequentes de pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids em atendimento ambulatorial em Guiné-Bissau por meio de suas narrativas. Método: trata-se de uma análise secundária dos dados de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, cujos participantes foram 16 pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids. Para identificar os diagnósticos de Enfermagem, foi utilizado o Processo Diagnóstico, que é um processo intelectual complexo na aplicação do Pensamento Crítico. Resultados: havia 16 participantes, sendo 12 do sexo feminino, e a mediana de idade foi de 33,5 anos. A partir das narrativas dos participantes, foram identificados 26 diferentes diagnósticos de Enfermagem, dos quais 10 tiveram frequência igual ou superior a 10%. Os 10 diagnósticos mais frequentemente identificados pertencem aos seguintes domínios: autopercepção; enfrentamento/tolerância ao estresse; promoção da saúde; conforto; percepção/cognição; e papéis e relacionamentos. Embora os diagnósticos identificados com significado mais positivo tenham aparecido em 50% dos participantes (disposição para o autoconceito melhorado e disposição para cuidado da saúde melhorado), as narrativas também indicaram que o processo de viver com HIV/aids tem sido bastante desafiador para o guineenses participantes no estudo, com presença de diagnóstico de risco de dignidade humana comprometida (50% dos participantes) e resiliência prejudicada (43,7% dos participantes). Conclusões: os diagnósticos de Enfermagem mais frequentes das pessoas vivendo com HIV/aids participantes deste estudo foram: disposição para autoconceito melhorado; risco de dignidade humana comprometida; e disposição para cuidado da saúde melhorado. Implicações para a prática de Enfermagem: na assistência de Enfermagem, é fundamental a implementação integral do Processo de Enfermagem, pois, dessa forma, a prestação de cuidados não ocorre apenas na esfera biológica, mas também na promoção de cuidados que atendam às necessidades dos pacientes, visando mais dignidade, cidadania e qualidade de vida.(AU)
Objective: to identify and analyze the most frequent Nursing diagnoses of people living with HIV/Aids in outpatient care in Guinea-Bissau through their narratives. Method: this is a secondary analysis of data from a study with a qualitative approach whose participants were sixteen people living with HIV/Aids. To identify the Nursing diagnoses, the Diagnostic Process was used, which is a complex intellectual process in the application of Critical Thinking. Findings: there were sixteen participants, twelve were female, and the median age was 33.5 years old. From the participants' narratives, 26 different Nursing diagnoses were identified. Of these, 10 had a frequency equal to or greater than 10%. The 10 most frequently identified diagnoses belong to the following Domains: Self-perception, Coping/stress tolerance, Health Promotion, Comfort, Perception/cognition and Role relationship. Although the diagnoses identified with the most positive meaning appeared in 50% of the participants (Readiness for enhanced self-concept and Readiness for enhanced health management), the narratives also indicated that the process of living with HIV/Aids has been quite challenging for the Guineans participating in the study, with presence of the Risk for compromised human dignity (50% of the participants) and Impaired resilience (43.7% of the participants) diagnoses. Conclusions: the more frequent Nursing diagnoses of people living with HIV/Aids that participate in this study were Readiness for enhanced self-concept, Risk for compromised human dignity and Readiness for enhanced health self-management. Implications for the Nursing practice: in Nursing care, the full implementation of the Nursing Process is fundamental since, in this way, provision of care not only occurs in the biological sphere but also in the promotion of care that meets the patients' needs, aiming for more dignity, citizenship and quality of life.(AU)
Objetivo: identificar y analizar los diagnósticos de enfermería más frecuentes de las personas que viven con VIH/SIDA en atención ambulatoria en Guinea-Bissau a través de sus narrativas. Método: se trata de un análisis secundario de datos de un estudio con enfoque cualitativo cuyos participantes fueron dieciséis personas que viven con VIH/SIDA. Para identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería se utilizó el Proceso Diagnóstico, que es un proceso intelectual complejo en la aplicación del Pensamiento Crítico. Resultados: hubo dieciséis...(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , HIV Infections , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis , Health Promotion , Nursing Assessment , Quality of Life , Disaster Vulnerability , AfricaABSTRACT
Introducción: La fatiga constituye un importante problema de salud que precisa de una adecuada valoración, diagnóstico y planificación de cuidados enfermeros centrados en quienes la sufren. Objetivo: Validar el contenido del diagnóstico enfermero NANDA-I Fatiga (00093) en la versión incluida en una base de datos clínica. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y exploratorio de validación de contenido diagnóstico mediante expertos siguiendo la propuesta de Fehring. El ámbito de estudio fue España. La recogida de datos se realizó entre los meses de junio 2019-marzo 2020. Los expertos participantes disponían de experiencia y formación en el uso de lenguajes estandarizados enfermeros. Resultados: De las 13 Características Definitorias con las que cuenta el diagnóstico incluido en la base de datos, siete fueron validadas como mayores, cinco como menores y una no fue validada. Los 16 Factores Relacionados del diagnóstico fueron validados. El Índice de Validez de Contenido del diagnóstico fue de 0,81. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico obtuvo un Índice de Validez de Contenido elevado. Los componentes del diagnóstico NANDA-I Fatiga (00093) en la versión de la base de datos clínica guardan correspondencia con los presentes en el diagnóstico NANDA-I Fatiga (00093) en la Clasificación NANDA-I 2018-2020. Se considera que la investigación actual contribuye a incrementar la precisión diagnóstica al identificar Características Definitorias claves de la presencia del diagnóstico. Al tiempo valida Factores Relacionados influyentes en el diagnóstico no incorporados en los componentes del diagnóstico NANDA-I Fatiga (00093) en la edición de la Clasificación NANDA-I 2018-2020(AU)
Introduction: Fatigue is an important health concern that requiring appropriate assessment, diagnosis and nursing care planning focused on those who suffer from it. Objective: To validate the content of NANDA-I nursing diagnosis of fatigue (00093) in the version included in a clinical database. Methods: Descriptive and exploratory study of diagnostic content validation by experts following Fehring's proposal. The setting of the study was Spain. Data collection was carried out between June 2019 and March 2020. The participating experts had experience and training in the use of standardized nursing languages. Results: Of the thirteen characteristics that define the diagnosis included in the database, seven were validated as major, five as minor and one was not validated. All sixteen related factors of the diagnosis were validated. The content validity index of the diagnosis was 0.81. Conclusions: The diagnosis obtained a high content validity index. The components of the NANDA-I diagnosis of fatigue (00093) in the clinical database version correspond with those present in the NANDA-I diagnosis of fatigue (00093) in the NANDA-I Classification 2018-2020. The current research is considered to contribute with an increase in diagnostic accuracy by identifying key defining characteristics for the diagnosis. At the same time, it validates related factors that have an influence on the diagnosis but are not incorporated among the components of the NANDA-I diagnosis of fatigue (00093) in the 2018-2020 edition of the NANDA-I Classification(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Fatigue/etiology , Standardized Nursing Terminology , Nursing Care/methods , Correspondence as Topic , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Data Collection , Validation Studies as TopicABSTRACT
Objetivo: identificar os cuidados de enfermagem necessários às gestantes com HIV partindo das manifestações clínicas encontradas em revisão da literatura. Método: revisão na literatura realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e na Medline/Pubmed, entre abril e junho do ano 2021.Resultados: quanto aos cuidados de enfermagem 24(50%) referiram acompanhar e orientar no tratamento da terapia antirretroviral; 14(29,2%) orientar quanto aos cuidados; principal manifestação clínica/alteração com 13(27%) foi o medo do julgamento, transmissão vertical, efeitos da terapia antirretroviral, de morrer, de infecções oportunistas, estigma, discriminação, complicação obstétrica. Quanto aos diagnósticos de enfermagem destaca-se o medo relacionado a cenário pouco conhecido evidenciado por apreensão, sensação de medo e foco direcionado para a fonte do medo. Conclusão: os cuidados de enfermagem direcionados a gestante diagnosticada com HIV contribuirão para uma assistência mais assertiva, eficaz, inclusiva e respeitosa.
Objective: to identify the necessary nursing care for pregnant women with HIV based on clinical manifestations found in a literature review. Method: literature review conducted in the Virtual Health Library and Medline/Pubmed, between April and June 2021. Results: regarding nursing care, 24 (50%) reported following and guiding the treatment of antiretroviral therapy; 14(29.2%) provide guidance regarding care; main clinical manifestation/alteration with 13 (27%) was fear of judgment, vertical transmission, effects of antiretroviral therapy, dying, opportunistic infections, stigma, discrimination, obstetric complications. As for the nursing diagnoses, the fear related to a little-known scenario, evidenced by apprehension, feeling of fear and focus directed to the source of fear stands out. Conclusion: nursing care aimed at pregnant women diagnosed with HIV will contribute to a more assertive, effective, inclusive and respectful care.
Objetivo: identificar los cuidados de enfermería necesarios para la gestante con VIH, a partir de las manifestaciones clínicas encontradas en una revisión de la literatura. Método: revisión de la literatura realizada en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y Medline / Pubmed, entre abril y junio de 2021. Resultados: en el cuidado de enfermería, 24 (50%) refirieron seguir y orientar el tratamiento de la terapia antirretroviral; 14 (29,2%) brindan orientación sobre la atención; La principal manifestación / alteración clínica con 13 (27%) fue miedo al juicio, transmisión vertical, efectos de la terapia antirretroviral, muerte, infecciones oportunistas, estigma, discriminación, complicaciones obstétricas. En cuanto a los diagnósticos de enfermería, destaca el miedo relacionado con un escenario poco conocido, evidenciado por aprensión, sentimiento de miedo y enfoque dirigido a la fuente del miedo. Conclusión: la atención de enfermería dirigida a la gestante diagnosticada con VIH contribuirá a una atención más asertiva, eficaz, inclusiva y respetuosa.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , HIV Seropositivity/nursing , Pregnant Women/education , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , HIVABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To validate the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnoses, impaired memory and chronic confusion for older adults, by testing diagnostic concept definitions among expert nurses. METHODS: We used a Diagnostic content validation using an online survey of expert clinical nurses. RESULTS: 195 expert nurses performed the diagnostic validations. Findings provided validity of impaired memory with 11 major defining characteristics and chronic confusion, with 11 major and one minor defining characteristics. In both diagnoses, content validity index was 0.85. Factor analysis provided four and five supported factors for impaired memory and chronic confusion, respectively. CONCLUSION: The study provided evidence of validity of the two diagnoses and made them clearer. Using these updated nursing diagnoses, nurses have the potential to improve accuracy and quality of care for elderly patients, contributing to more accurate nursing gerontological care.
Subject(s)
Confusion/diagnosis , Memory Disorders/diagnosis , Nursing Diagnosis , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Aged , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Geriatric Nursing , Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Nursing Diagnosis/standards , Reproducibility of ResultsABSTRACT
Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico, clínico e os diagnósticos de enfermagem pessoas com diabetes mellitus estabelecidos em consultas de enfermagem à beira do leito. Método: Estudo observacional descritivo, realizado em 2017 com 37 participantes, amostra não probabilística, em unidade de clínica médica ou cirúrgica de um hospital escola do sul do Brasil. Variáveis do estudo: dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e diagnósticos de enfermagem da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, submetidos à estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: 89,21% dos participantes diabéticos tipo 2; tempo médio de diagnóstico de 9,6 anos; 70,2% hipertensos; 56,7% tabagistas; 16,2% insulinodependentes; 32,4% faziam uso de açúcar refinado; 59,45% associavam dois ou mais carboidratos na mesma refeição. Os diagnósticos mais frequentes: Risco de glicemia instável (97,37%), Risco de infecção (97,37%), Conhecimento deficiente (81,58%), Estilo de vida sedentário (60,53%), Controle ineficaz da saúde (60,53%). Conclusão: A identificação do perfil e dos diagnósticos de enfermagem possibilita melhor planejamento de enfermagem
Objective: To identify the sociodemographic, clinical profile and nursing diagnoses established through bedside nursing consultation in people with diabetes mellitus. Method: Descriptive observational study, conducted in 2017 with 37 participants (non-probabilistic sample), in a medical or surgical clinic unit of a school hospital in southern Brazil. Study variables: sociodemographic, clinical and nursing diagnoses according to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, submitted to simple descriptive statistics. Results: 89.21% type 2 diabetic; mean time of diagnosis of 9.6 years; 70.2% hypertensive; 56.7% smokers; 16.2% insulin-dependent; 32.4% used refined sugar; 59.45% associated two or more carbohydrates in the same meal. The most frequent diagnoses: Risk for unstable blood glucose level(97.37%), Risk for infection (97.37%), Deficient knowledge (81.58%), Sedentary lifestyle (60.53%), Ineffective health management (60.53%). Conclusion: The identification of profile and nursind diagnoses enables better nursing planning
Objetivo: Identificar el perfil sociodemográfico, clínico y diagnósticos de enfermería establecidos en la consulta de enfermería a la beira del lechoen personas con diabetes mellitus. Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo, realizado en 2017 con 37 participantes (muestra no probabilística), en unidad de clínica médica o quirúrgica de un hospital escuela del sur de Brasil. Variables del estudio: datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y diagnósticos de enfermería según la North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, sometidas a la estadística descriptiva simple. Resultados:89,21% diabéticos tipo 2; tiempo promedio de diagnóstico de 9,6 años; 70,2% hipertensos; 56,7% fumadores; 16,2% insulinodependientes; 32,4% hacía uso de azúcar refinado; 59,45% asociaba dos o más carbohidratos en la misma comida. Diagnósticos más frecuentes: Riesgo de glucemia inestable (97,37%), Riesgo de infección (97,37%), Conocimiento deficiente (81,58%), Estilo de vida sedentario (60,53%), Control ineficaz de la salud (60,53%). Conclusión: La identificación del perfil y de los diagnósticos de enfermería posibilita mejor planificación de enfermería
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Health Profile , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Dietary Sucrose/adverse effects , Diabetes Mellitus/nursing , Feeding Behavior , Life StyleABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Introduction The human-computer interaction is essential in simulated electronic systems associated with teaching-learning activities. Interactive clinical cases reinforce the diagnostic reasoning ability, a stage of the advanced Nursing Process. Purpose To build educational software, based on NANDA International, to improve the accuracy of nursing diagnoses. Method Methodological study in three stages: preparation and validation of case studies; construction; homologation and evaluation. Held between January / 2012 and December / 2013, in a university hospital in southern Brazil. Teachers, nurses, undergraduate students and graduate students in nursing and information technology participated. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee (130035). Results Construction of five case studies and two versions of the software: one simulates the reasoning process for establishing the diagnosis; another, aimed at teachers, makes it possible to edit/create cases. Conclusion The software helps in the teaching-learning process, generating accurate diagnoses, supporting more appropriate interventions.
RESUMEN Introducción Interfaz humano-técnica es esencial en sistemas electrónicos simulados asociados con actividades de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los casos clínicos interactivos refuerzan la capacidad de razonamiento diagnóstico, una etapa del proceso avanzado de enfermería. Objetivo Construir un software educativo, basado en NANDA International, para mejorar la precisión de los diagnósticos de enfermería. Método Estudio metodológico en tres fases: preparación y validación de estudios de caso; construcción; homologación y evaluación. Celebrada entre enero/2012 y diciembre/2013, en hospital universitario en el sur de Brasil. Participaron docentes, enfermeras, estudiantes universitarios y estudiantes de posgrado en enfermería y tecnología de la información. Aprobado por el Comité de Ética de Investigación (130035). Resultados Construcción de cinco estudios de caso y dos versiones del software: uno simula el proceso de razonamiento para establecer el diagnóstico; otro, dirigido a docentes, permite editar/crear casos. Conclusión El software ayuda en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, genera diagnósticos precisos y respalda intervenciones más apropiadas.
RESUMO Introdução A interface humano-técnica é essencial em sistemas eletrônicos simulados associados a atividades de ensino-aprendizagem. Casos clínicos interativos reforçam a habilidade de raciocínio diagnóstico, etapa do Processo de Enfermagem avançado. Objetivo Construir um software educativo, baseado na NANDA International, para melhoria da acurácia de diagnósticos de enfermagem. Método Estudo metodológico em três fases: elaboração e validação de estudos de caso; construção; homologação e avaliação. Realizado entre janeiro/2012 e julho/205, em hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. Participaram professores, enfermeiros, alunos de graduação e alunos de pós-graduação de enfermagem e tecnologia da informação. Aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (130035). Resultados Construção de cinco estudos de caso e duas versões do software: uma simula o processo de raciocínio para estabelecimento do diagnóstico; outra, destinada a professores, possibilita editar/criar os casos. Conclusão O software auxilia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem gerando diagnósticos acurados, subsidiando intervenções mais adequadas.
Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Software , Biomedical Technology , Standardized Nursing Terminology , Nurses , Education, Nursing , Hospitals, UniversityABSTRACT
Introdução: A síndrome metabólica constitui-se em um dos fatores de risco cardiovascular e as estratégias para seu enfrentamento são indispensáveis para reduzir a morbimortalidade da população. Objetivo: Identificar os diagnósticos de ernfermagem e intervenções realizadas nos cuidados a pessoa com síndrome metabólica submetida a gastrectomia. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva do tipo intervenção no cuidado a pessoa com síndrome metabólica submetida à gastrectomia, acompanhada pelo serviço de Enfermagem, no período de 2016 a 2018, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no interior da Bahia. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de anamnese, exame físico e exames clinico-laboratoriais disponíveis no prontuário. Os dados foram armazenados em tabela única constando os dados antropométricos e os exames glicêmicos e lipídicos antes e após a cirurgia. Adotou-se como parâmetro avaliativo a análise clínica descritiva das evidências constatadas no exame físico e nos resultados dos exames laboratoriais, como parte da rotina profissional. Resultados: Traçou-se os seguintes diagnósticos: Ansiedade; Medo; Nutrição desequilibrada: mais que as necessidades corporais; conhecimento deficiente sobre a síndrome metabólica. No pós-operatório da gastrectomia traçou-se: risco de nutrição desequilibrada: menos que as necessidades corporais; risco de infecção; dor aguda e integridade da pele prejudicada. Conclusão: Após a cirurgia, houve redução dos índices que a classificava como portadora da Síndrome Metabólica. Os dados antropométricos e metabólicos demonstram que a paciente não tem mais a síndrome porque a obesidade, a alteração glicêmica e da pressão arterial foram revertidas e as medicações suspensas(AU)
Introducción: El síndrome metabólico constituye un factor de riesgo cardiovascular y las estrategias para enfrentarlo son esenciales para reducir la morbimortalidad de la población. Objetivo: Describir el proceso de enfermería en los cuidados a la persona con síndrome metabólico sometida a la gastrectomía. Métodos: Se trata de una investigación descriptiva de intervención en el cuidado a la persona con síndrome metabólico sometida a la gastrectomía, acompañada por el servicio de enfermería, en el período de 2016 a 2018, en una Unidad Básica de Salud en el interior de Bahía. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de anamnesis, examen físico y exámenes clínicos y de laboratorio disponibles en los registros médicos. Los datos se almacenaron en una sola tabla que contenía datos antropométricos y pruebas de glucemia y lípidos antes y después de la cirugía. El parámetro evaluativo fue el análisis clínico descriptivo de la evidencia encontrada en el examen físico y los resultados de las pruebas de laboratorio, como parte de la rutina profesional. Resultados: Fueron trazados los siguientes diagnósticos de enfermería: ansiedad; miedo; nutrición desequilibrada: más que las necesidades corporales; el conocimiento deficiente sobre el síndrome metabólico. En el postoperatorio de la gastrectomía fueron trazados: riesgo de nutrición desequilibrada: menos que las necesidades corporales; riesgo de infección; dolor agudo e integridad de la piel perjudicial. Conclusión: Después de la cirugía hubo una reducción en las tasas que la clasificaron como síndrome metabólico. Los datos antropométricos y metabólicos muestran que el paciente ya no tiene el síndrome porque la obesidad, la alteración de la glucosa en la sangre y la presión arterial se revirtieron y se suspendieron los medicamentos(AU)
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome constitutes the cardiovascular risk factors and the strategies for its confrontation are essential to reduce the morbimortality of the population. Objective: Identify nursing diagnoses and perform care for a person with metabolic syndrome undergoing gastrectomy. Methods: It is a descriptive study of type intervention in the care of the person with Metabolic Syndrome submitted to gastrectomy, accompanied by the Nursing service, from 2016 to 2018, in a Basic Health Unit in the interior of Bahia. Data were obtained through anamnesis, physical examination and clinical and laboratory exams available in the medical records. Data were stored in a single table containing anthropometric data and glycemic and lipid tests before and after surgery. The evaluative parameter was the descriptive clinical analysis of the evidence found in the physical examination and the results of laboratory tests, as part of the professional routine. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee under Opinion No. 2.850.239. Results: It were traced the Nursing diagnoses: Anxiety; Fear; Unbalanced nutrition: more than bodily needs; knowledge about the metabolic syndrome. In post-operative gastrectomy were traced: risk of unbalanced nutrition: less than the bodily needs; risk of infection; acute pain and impaired skin integrity. Conclusion: After surgery, there was a reduction in the rates that classified her as having Metabolic Syndrome. Anthropometric and metabolic data show that the patient no longer has the syndrome because obesity, glycemic alteration and blood pressure were reversed and medications were suspended(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology , Gastrectomy/adverse effects , Nursing Process , Medical Records , Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality , Epidemiology, DescriptiveABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to validate nursing interventions for the diagnosis Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity in adult and aged hospitalized patients. METHODS: descriptive, quantitative study, using the content validity of interventions done by 14 specialist nurses. RESULTS: the specialist nurses had worked in the area for more than five years. Four (28.5%) used NANDA-I and CIPE®, three (21.4%) used NANDA-I, NIC and CIPE®, three (21.4%) used NANDA-I, NIC, NOC and CIPE® and four (28.5%) were currently working only with CIPE®. The validation analyzed 32 NIC interventions, of which 11 were priority and 21 were suggested. Of the priority interventions, five belonged to the Physiological/Complex domain, five to the Physiological/Basic domain and one to the Safety Domain. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: nursing interventions are essential for planning and support good practices in teaching, research and care.
Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis/standards , Skin/physiopathology , Adult , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Skin Care/nursing , Validation Studies as TopicABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: theoretical validation of the concept of low self-efficacy in health as a nursing diagnosis construct. METHODS: construction of a middle-range theory for validating diagnoses, comprised of five stages: definition of the approach for building the theory; definition of the main concepts; creation of a pictorial diagram; formulation of proposals; establishment of causal relationships and evidence for clinical practice. The main concepts were identified through a literature review and the studies were taken from the LILACS, SCOPUS, CINAHL and PubMed/MEDLINE databases. The final sample was comprised of 92 articles. RESULTS: eighteen etiological factors and 16 clinical indicators were identified; characterized as antecedents and manifestations for inferring a diagnosis of low self-efficacy in health. CONCLUSIONS: the related concepts of the new nursing diagnosis of low self-efficacy in health, to be applied in clinical nursing practice, were identified and defined.
Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis/standards , Nursing Theory , Self Efficacy , Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Nursing Diagnosis/statistics & numerical dataABSTRACT
Las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) constituyen la causa más frecuente en las consultas de pediatría, en donde el diagnóstico enfermero juega un papel importante brindando una adecuada atención al usuario, lo cual es posible mediante la aplicación del método científico, denominado Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE). Se establece como objetivo definir el diagnóstico enfermero, categoría diagnóstica, dominios y clases más frecuente de los diagnósticos enfermeros en pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados por infecciones respiratorias agudas en el Hospital Naval General HOSNAG ingresados en el 2017. La muestra estuvo conformada por 10 infantes. Se aplicó la técnica observacional, mediante la elaboración de una tabla de como instrumento, con las siguientes variables: dominios, clases presentes, categoría diagnóstica y tiempo de hospitalización, según la taxonomía II NANDA I. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 40% de los pacientes corresponden a cuadros de neumonía, el 90% de los pacientes tuvo alterado el dominio 11 seguridad-protección, específicamente en la clase 1 infección (100%) y 2 lesión física (100%), donde las etiquetas diagnósticas mayor observadas en los pacientes fueron por riesgo de infección y limpieza de vías aéreas en 100%. Así, es fundamental que el enfermero investigue y conozca las características clínicas de los pacientes, para contribuir en sus cuidados y recuperación(AU)
Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most frequent cause in pediatric consultations, where the nursing diagnosis plays an important role in providing adequate attention to the user, which is possible through the application of the scientific method, called the Care Process of Nursing (PAE). The objective is to define the nursing diagnosis, diagnostic category, domains and most frequent classes of nursing diagnoses in pediatric patients hospitalized for acute respiratory infections at Naval General Hospital admitted in 2017. The sample consisted of 10 infants. The observational technique was applied, through the elaboration of a table as an instrument, with the following variables: diagnostic category, domains, classes present, and hospitalization time, according to the II NANDA taxonomy. As a result, it was obtained that 40% of patients correspond to pneumonia, 90% of the patients had altered the domain 11 security-protection, specifically in class 1 infection (100%) and 2 physical lesion (100%), where the major diagnostic labels observed in the patients were due to risk of infection and cleaning of the airways in 100%. Thus, it is essential that the nurse investigate and know the clinical characteristics of the patients, to contribute to their care and recovery(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Child , Pneumonia , Respiratory Tract Infections/diagnosis , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Pediatrics , Ecuador/epidemiology , Nursing CareABSTRACT
Objetivo: elencar com base nas manifestações clínicas da doença, os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem que podem ser aplicados para crianças, adultos, gestantes e idosos com COVID-19. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura nacional e internacional, realizada no período de março a maio de 2020, a partir do cruzamento entre os termos: "pacientes", "infecções por coronavírus" e "sinais e sintomas", usando o operador booleano and. Selecionou-se 26 estudos, apresentando em quadro. Utilizouse a taxonomia da Associação Norte-Americana de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem para elencar os diagnósticos pertinentes ao quadro clínico frequentemente presente entre participantes com covid19. Resultados: conforme os sinais e sintomas presentes na fase aguda da doença em pacientes sob internação e em uso de terapia medicamentosa, os diagnósticos predominantes foram proteção ineficaz relacionado à incapacidade de proteção contra agente infeccioso evidenciado por tosse, calafrios e fadiga, presença de tosse, Hipertermia relacionada a processo infeccioso evidenciado por pele quente ao toque, padrão respiratório ineficaz relacionado à dor e fadiga evidenciado por dispneia. Considerações finais: alguns diagnósticos são prevalentes, entretanto, a avaliação deve ser individual, bem como a assistência, baseada nas necessidades de cada indivíduo.(AU)
Objective: to list, based on the clinical manifestations of the disease, the main nursing diagnoses that can be applied to children, adults, pregnant women and the elderly with COVID-19. Method: integrative review of national and international literature, carried out from March to May 2020, based on the crossing between the terms: "patients", "coronavirus infections" and "signs and symptoms" , using the Boolean operator and. 26 studies were selected and presented in a table. The taxonomy of the North American Association of Nursing Diagnoses and the International Classification for Nursing Practice were used to list the diagnoses relevant to the clinical picture frequently present among participants with covid-19. Results: according to the signs and symptoms present in the acute phase of the disease in patients hospitalized and using drug therapy, the prevalent diagnoses were ineffective protection related to the inability to protect against an infectious agent evidenced by cough, chills and fatigue, presence of cough, related hyperthermia an infectious process evidenced by hot skin to the touch, ineffective breathing pattern related to pain and fatigue evidenced by dyspnea. Final considerations: some diagnoses are prevalent, however, the assessment must be individual, as well as assistance, based on the needs of each individual.(AU)
Objetivo: enumerar, con base en las manifestaciones clínicas de la enfermedad, los principales diagnósticos de enfermería que pueden aplicarse a niños, adultos, mujeres embarazadas y ancianos con COVID-19. Método: revisión integradora de la literatura nacional e internacional, realizada entre marzo y mayo de 2020, basada en el cruce entre los términos: "pacientes", "infecciones por coronavirus" y "signos y síntomas" , utilizando el operador booleano y. Se seleccionaron 26 estudios y se presentaron en una tabla. La taxonomía de la Asociación Norteamericana de Diagnósticos de Enfermería y la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería se utilizaron para enumerar los diagnósticos relevantes para el cuadro clínico frecuentemente presente entre los participantes con covid-19. Resultados: de acuerdo con los signos y síntomas presentes en la fase aguda de la enfermedad en pacientes hospitalizados y que usan terapia farmacológica, los diagnósticos prevalentes fueron protección ineficaz relacionada con la incapacidad de protección contra un agente infeccioso evidenciado por tos, escalofríos y fatiga, presencia de tos, hipertermia relacionada un proceso infeccioso evidenciado por la piel caliente al tacto, un patrón de respiración ineficaz relacionado con el dolor y la fatiga evidenciada por la disnea. Consideraciones finales: algunos diagnósticos son frecuentes, sin embargo, la evaluación debe ser individual, así como asistencia, según las necesidades de cada individuo.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis , Practice Patterns, Nurses' , Standardized Nursing TerminologyABSTRACT
Introdução: O Puerpério é uma fase na qual acontecem manifestações involutivas, locais ou sistêmicas, ao estado pré-gravídico. Nesse período ocorre o processo da amamentação. Porém, a amamentação pode ser ineficaz quando ocorre a insatisfação ou dificuldade que a mãe, bebê ou criança tem nesse processo. Objetivo: Identificar o diagnóstico de enfermagem "Amamentação ineficaz" em puérperas cadastradas e acompanhadas em Unidade Básica de Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado no período de janeiro a abril de 2016, em Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município Vitória de Santo Antão. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista estruturada com questões sobre a presença ou ausência de Fatores Relacionados e Características Definidoras do diagnóstico em estudo. Os dados foram analisados quantitativamente e foi aplicado o teste exato de Fisher para verificar a associação entre as variáveis. Resultados: O diagnóstico esteve presente em 40,00 porcento das puérperas, 22 (73,30 porcento) estavam no puerpério tardio, oito (26,60 porcento) no imediato e nenhuma no remoto. Entre os 13 fatores de risco do diagnóstico Amamentação ineficaz, quatro apresentaram significância com o diagnóstico. E entre as 16 características definidoras relacionadas ao diagnóstico, três apresentaram significância estatística. Conclusões: Os indicadores clínicos mais significantes permitem ao enfermeiro a identificação do diagnóstico em puérperas, com a finalidade de promover estratégias para a realização de um aleitamento materno de maneira eficaz(AU)
El puerperio es una fase en la cual acontecen manifestaciones involutivas, locales o sistémicas al estado pregravídico. En ese período ocurre el proceso de la lactancia. Sin embargo, la lactancia puede ser ineficaz si la madre o el bebé tienen insatisfacción o dificultad en ese proceso. Objetivo: Identificar el diagnóstico enfermero "lactancia ineficaz" en puérperas catastradas y acompañadas en Unidad Básica de Salud. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio transversal, realizado en el período de enero a abril de 2016, en Unidades Básicas de Salud de Vitória de Santo Antão. La recolección de datos se realizó por medio de una entrevista estructurada con preguntas sobre la presencia o ausencia de factores relacionados y características definidoras del diagnóstico en estudio. Los datos fueron analizados cuantitativamente y se aplicó la prueba exacta de Fisher para verificar la asociación entre las variables. Resultados: El diagnóstico estuvo presente en el 40 por ciento de las puérperas, donde 22 (73,30 por ciento) estaban en el puerperio tardío, 8 (26,60 por ciento) en el inmediato y ninguna en el remoto. Entre los 13 factores relacionados del diagnóstico lactancia ineficaz, 4 presentaron significancia con el diagnóstico. Y entre las 16 características definidoras relacionadas con el diagnóstico, 3 presentaron significancia estadística. Conclusiones: Los indicadores clínicos más significativos permiten al enfermero la identificación del diagnóstico en el posparto, con la finalidad de promover estrategias para la realización de una lactancia materna de manera eficaz(AU)
Introduction: The puerperium is a phase in which involutionary, local or systemic manifestations occur with respect to the pregravid state. During this period, the breastfeeding process occurs. However, breastfeeding may be ineffective if the mother or baby has dissatisfaction or difficulty in that process. Objective: To identify the nursing diagnosis known as "ineffective breastfeeding" in puerperal women registered and accompanied in the basic health unit. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, carried out in the period from January to April 2016, in basic health units of Vitória de Santo Antão. Data collection was carried out through a structured interview, with questions about the presence or absence of related factors and defining characteristics of the diagnosis under study. The data were quantitatively analyzed and Fisher's exact test was applied to verify the association between the variables. Results: The diagnosis was present in 40 percent of the puerperal women, where 22 (73.30 percent) were in the late puerperium, 8 (26.60 percent) were in the immediate puerperium, and none were in the remote puerperium. Among the 13 related factors of the diagnosis of ineffective breastfeeding, four presented some significance with the diagnosis, and among the 16 defining characteristics related to the diagnosis, three presented some statistical significance. Conclusions: The most significant clinical indicators allow the nurse to identify the diagnosis in the postpartum period, in order to promote strategies for the effective realization of breastfeeding(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Primary Health Care/methods , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Breast Feeding/adverse effects , Risk Factors , Postpartum Period , Cross-Sectional Studies , Data Collection/methodsABSTRACT
Introdução: O puerpério é o período em que a mulher passa por diversas mudanças, que pode contribuir para a diminuição da quantidade e qualidade do sono. Nesse contexto, destaca-se o diagnóstico de enfermagem "Padrão de sono prejudicado". Objetivo: Identificar os fatores relacionados e as características definidoras do diagnóstico de enfermagem "padrão de sono prejudicado", bem como suas associações, em puérperas cadastradas e acompanhadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em Unidades Básicas de Saúde, no período de janeiro a abril de 2016. A amostra foi constituída por 30 puérperas e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista estruturada com questões sobre a presença ou ausência de fatores relacionados e características definidoras do diagnóstico em estudo. Os dados foram analisados quantitativamente e foi aplicado o teste exato de Fisher para verificar a associação entre as variáveis. Resultados: Apenas o fator relacionado "padrão conflitante do sono materno infantil" mostrou associação estatística com o diagnóstico. As características definidoras significativas foram: insatisfação com o sono, relatos verbais de não se sentir bem descansado, relatos de ficar acordado, relato de dificuldade para dormir e capacidade funcional diminuída. Conclusão: A identificação do fator relacionado e das características definidoras mais significativas auxilia o enfermeiro na identificação do diagnóstico em puérperas, bem como na seleção das intervenções que devem ser implementadas na assistência(AU)
Introducción: El puerperio es el período en el que la mujer experimenta varios cambios, lo que puede contribuir a la disminución de la cantidad y calidad del sueño. En este contexto destaca el diagnóstico de enfermería "alteración del sueño". Objetivo: Identificar los factores relacionados y las características definitorias del diagnóstico de enfermería "alteración del patrón de sueño", así como sus asociaciones, en pacientes puerperales registrados y monitoreados en las Unidades de Salud Básicas. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en Unidades Básicas de Salud, en el período de enero a abril de 2016. La muestra fue constituida por 30 puérperas y la recolección de datos fue realizada por medio de una entrevista estructurada con cuestiones sobre la presencia o ausencia de factores relacionados y características definitorias del diagnóstico en estudio. Los datos fueron analizados cuantitativamente y se aplicó la prueba exacta de Fisher para verificar la asociación entre las variables. Resultados: Solo el factor relacionado "patrón conflictivo del sueño materno infantil" mostró asociación estadística con el diagnóstico. Las características definitorias significativas fueron: insatisfacción con el sueño, relatos verbales de no sentirse bien descansado, relatos de estar despierto, relato de dificultad para dormir y capacidad funcional disminuida. Conclusiones: La identificación del factor relacionado y las características definitorias más significativas ayudan a la enfermera a identificar el diagnóstico en mujeres puérperas, así como a seleccionar las intervenciones que deben implementarse en la atención(AU)
Introduction: The puerperium is the period in which the woman experiences several changes, which can contribute to the decrease in the quantity and quality of sleep. In this context, the nursing diagnosis of sleep disturbance stands out. Objective: To identify the related factors and the defining characteristics of the nursing diagnosis of alteration of the sleep pattern, as well as its associations, in puerperal patients registered and monitored in basic health units. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out in basic health units, in the period from January to April 2016. The sample was made up of 30 puerperal women and the data collection was carried out through a structured interview with questions about the presence or absence of related factors and defining characteristics of the diagnosis under study. The data were quantitatively analyzed and Fisher's exact test was applied to verify the association between the variables. Results: Only the related factor of conflictive pattern of maternal and child sleep showed statistical association with the diagnosis. The significant defining characteristics were dissatisfaction with sleep, verbal reports of not feeling well after resting, reports of being awake, reports of difficulty sleeping, and decreased functional capacity. Conclusions: The identification of the related factor and the most significant defining characteristics help the nurse identify the diagnosis in puerperal women, as well as select the interventions that should be implemented in the care(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Sleep , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Postpartum Period , Cross-Sectional Studies , Data Collection , Nursing Care/methodsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: to develop a literature review about low self-esteem and components of the nursing diagnoses Low Chronic Self-Esteem and Low Situational Self-Esteem in patients with depressed mood. METHOD: an integrative literature review carried out in the Pubmed portal and in the Scopus and Web of Science electronic bibliographic databases. Depression and self-esteem descriptors were used, resulting in 32 articles. RESULTS: literature indicated 7 clinical indicators and 14 etiological factors for low self-esteem. CONCLUSION: The clinical indicators Suicidal ideation and Ineffective treatment were more prevalent in the study. The etiological factors Stressful events and Stigmatization were the most frequent, both of which were suggested as new related factors for low self-esteem. Nursing diagnosis recognition can contribute to intervention strategy elaboration by the nurse, according to the urgent diagnostic and the individual's particularities.