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Int J Food Sci Nutr ; 75(2): 221-226, 2024 Mar.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38186341

RÉSUMÉ

Much evidence supports that the early introduction of allergenic foods in weaning is useful to prevent food allergies later in life. Real life is often different, with factors related to mothers and infants. Our study aimed to deepen the timing of introducing the foods responsible for most allergic reactions during the weaning and why parents delay their introduction. 110 mothers participated in the study, compiling a questionnaire. Exclusive breastfeeding was associated with a delayed introduction of allergenic foods at 4 months (r = 0.433, p < 0.01) and 1 year (r = 0.486, p < 0.01). Large-for-gestational age at birth was inversely associated with a delayed introduction of allergenic foods (r=-0.204, p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that introducing many allergens is delayed during the weaning. Parents with infants fed with exclusive breastfeeding could need more information about the correct time of introduction of potential allergens in the weaning.


Sujet(s)
Hypersensibilité alimentaire , Nourrisson , Nouveau-né , Femelle , Humains , Sevrage , Études transversales , Hypersensibilité alimentaire/prévention et contrôle , Allaitement naturel , Facteurs de risque , Allergènes , Aliment du nourrisson au cours de la première année
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