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Anim Sci J ; 95(1): e13964, 2024.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38831612

RÉSUMÉ

This study evaluated the effects of supplementation with Antrodia cinnamomea mycelium by-product (ACBP) on growth performance and immune response in weaning piglets. Total available content and antioxidant capacity of ACBP were determined. Ninety-six black pigs were randomly distributed to 24 pens. Study compared four groups which were supplemented with ACBP at 0%, 2.5%, 5%, or 10% for 6 weeks after weaning at 4 weeks. Results showed that ACBP on total phenolic, total flavonoid, and total triterpenoids contents were 13.68 mg GAE/g DW, 1.67 µg QE/g DW, and 15.6 mg/g, respectively. Weaning piglets fed 2.5% ACBP showed a significant decreased body weight gain compared with those supplemented with 5% ACBP, 10% ACBP, and control groups. Results showed that all ACBP groups increased the villi height of jejunum significantly. Incidence of diarrhea in 11 weeks with supplementation with 5% and 10% ACBP diets were lower than in control group. The 10% ACBP group showed significantly lower expression of immune response genes (IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and IFN-γ) than the 2.5% and 5% ACBP groups. Based on results, dietary supplementation with 10% ACBP did not significantly affect body weight but could decrease piglet diarrhea condition and expression of IL-1ß and IL-6 genes.


Sujet(s)
Aliment pour animaux , Antioxydants , Régime alimentaire , Compléments alimentaires , Mycelium , Sevrage , Prise de poids , Animaux , Suidae/croissance et développement , Suidae/immunologie , Prise de poids/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Régime alimentaire/médecine vétérinaire , Antioxydants/métabolisme , Diarrhée/médecine vétérinaire , Triterpènes/pharmacologie , Triterpènes/administration et posologie , Expression des gènes/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Cytokines/métabolisme , Jéjunum/métabolisme , Phénols/analyse , Phénomènes physiologiques nutritionnels chez l'animal , Maladies des porcs/microbiologie , Maladies des porcs/prévention et contrôle , Maladies des porcs/immunologie , Polyporales/composition chimique
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