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J Parasitol ; 95(1): 39-45, 2009 Feb.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19245281

RÉSUMÉ

During a parasite survey, we collected data on the presence and distribution of feather mites, intestinal parasites, and blood parasites of small ground finches (Geospiza fuliginosa) from 4 islands in the Galapagos. We recorded 4 species of feather mites, with the most common species, Trouessartia geospiza, present on the majority (77% [308/400]) of individuals. Birds with high loads of T. geospiza came from larger islands and had higher body masses. We identified 3 species of intestinal Isospora (Isospora fragmenta, Isospora temeraria, and Isospora exigua) in fecal samples that showed a diurnal pattern of oocyst release. Among samples collected in the afternoon, infection prevalence was 61% (11/18), while only 0.5% (1/192) contained oocysts in the morning. We screened 40 individuals from one island (Isabela) for blood parasites using molecular markers. Although no parasites of Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon, or Plasmodium were detected, a high proportion of birds (80% [32/40]) had systemic Isospora spp. infections. A high infection prevalence (74% [20/27]), but low infection intensity, was confirmed using optical microscopy. This result could either be due to the detection of a previously unidentified systemic Isospora sp. parasite, or a result of the previously described Isospora spp. parasites causing systemic infections.


Sujet(s)
Maladies des oiseaux/parasitologie , Plumes/parasitologie , Fringillidae/parasitologie , Parasitoses intestinales/médecine vétérinaire , Isosporidiose/médecine vétérinaire , Acarioses/médecine vétérinaire , Animaux , Maladies des oiseaux/épidémiologie , Mensurations corporelles , Équateur/épidémiologie , Fèces/parasitologie , Interactions hôte-parasite , Parasitoses intestinales/épidémiologie , Parasitoses intestinales/parasitologie , Isospora/isolement et purification , Isosporidiose/épidémiologie , Isosporidiose/parasitologie , Acarioses/épidémiologie , Acarioses/parasitologie , Parasitémie/épidémiologie , Parasitémie/parasitologie , Parasitémie/médecine vétérinaire , Prévalence
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