RÉSUMÉ
Space-based research can provide a major leap forward in the study of key open questions in the fundamental physics domain. They include the validity of Einstein's Equivalence principle, the origin and the nature of dark matter and dark energy, decoherence and collapse models in quantum mechanics, and the physics of quantum many-body systems. Cold-atom sensors and quantum technologies have drastically changed the approach to precision measurements. Atomic clocks and atom interferometers as well as classical and quantum links can be used to measure tiny variations of the space-time metric, elusive accelerations, and faint forces to test our knowledge of the physical laws ruling the Universe. In space, such instruments can benefit from unique conditions that allow improving both their precision and the signal to be measured. In this paper, we discuss the scientific priorities of a space-based research program in fundamental physics.
RÉSUMÉ
Endometrial thickness was evaluated in apparently normal postmenopausal women by transvaginal ultrasonography and the results were compared with the response to the progesterone challenge test (PCT). A positive correlation between amount of withdrawal bleeding after PCT and endometrial thickness was found, also demonstrated by the significative correlation between bleeding length and endometrial thickness. Among women referring withdrawal bleeding, 100 and 22% of cases classified as overt flow and spotting, respectively, were characterized by pathologic histological findings. The combined use of these two procedures is suggested as an effective screening mean in the preventive endometrial management of apparently normal postmenopausal women to select candidates for diagnostic invasive procedures.