RÉSUMÉ
Herein, we describe the development of a synthetic strategy towards chiral 3-pyrrolines based on the design principle of iron(III)-catalyzed carbonyl-olefin metathesis. This approach takes advantage of commercially available amino acids as chiral pool reagents and FeCl3 as a Lewis acid catalyst. Our strategy is characterized by its operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions and functional group tolerance. Investigations show that an electron-deficient nitrogen protecting group overcomes limitations arising from competitive binding of the Lewis acid catalyst to unfavorable Lewis basic sites, which ultimately enables catalytic turnover.
RÉSUMÉ
A mild, catalytic method for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans is described. The FeCl3-catalyzed transformation of aryl- and alkyl ß-diketones enables synthetic access to functionalized pyran core structures incorporated in many natural products and biologically active target structures. The method represents a mild alternative to currently available reaction protocols relying on stoichiometric reagents and harsh reaction conditions. This FeCl3-catalyzed transformation has enabled the selective synthesis of α-lapachone in two synthetic transformations and subsequently ß-lapachone in three synthetic transformations, which is currently undergoing clinical trials as a potent anticancer agent.
Sujet(s)
Chlorures/composition chimique , Composés du fer III/composition chimique , Cétones/composition chimique , Naphtoquinones/synthèse chimique , Pyrannes/synthèse chimique , Catalyse , Techniques de chimie combinatoire , Humains , Structure moléculaire , Naphtoquinones/composition chimique , Naphtoquinones/pharmacologie , Pyrannes/composition chimiqueRÉSUMÉ
A streamlined approach to the tertiary amine-containing core of the calyciphylline A and daphnicyclidin A-type Daphniphyllum alkaloids is presented. A known carvone derivative is converted into the core structure in only four synthetic operations, and it is well poised for further elaboration. The key enabling methodology is a radical cyclization cascade beginning with addition of a secondary, neutral aminyl radical to the ß-position of an enone, followed by trapping with a pendant alkyne.