RÉSUMÉ
Sex-specific volatiles produced by males of the papaya beetle Pseudopiazurus obesus are (1R,2S)-grandisal (1), (1R,2S)-grandisol (2), and the new (1R,2S,6R)-2-hydroxymethyl-2,6-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[4.2.0]octane (3) termed papayanol.
Sujet(s)
Composés hétérocycliques bicycliques/isolement et purification , Composés hétérocycliques bicycliques/pharmacologie , Carica/parasitologie , Coléoptères/composition chimique , Phéromones sexuelles/isolement et purification , Phéromones sexuelles/pharmacologie , Animaux , Composés hétérocycliques bicycliques/composition chimique , Mâle , Structure moléculaire , Résonance magnétique nucléaire biomoléculaire , Phéromones sexuelles/composition chimique , Stéréoisomérie , Terpènes/composition chimique , Terpènes/pharmacologieRÉSUMÉ
Cosmopolites sordidus is an important pest on banana plantations worldwide. The chemistry of the aggregation pheromone of this insect has been recently resolved and here we present the first evidence from field trails that sordidin, a compound from the male releases aggregation pheromone, attracts significant number of weevils only if host plant odors are also present. Sordidin attracts few insects when it is presented without the host plant tissue. However, the attractiveness of host plant tissue increases more than tenfold when it is presented simultaneously with sordidin in field traps. We confirm experimentally that sordidin may be used as part of a system for mass trapping and monitoring this insect.