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Eur J Neurol ; 23(2): 408-11, 2016 Feb.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26806216

RÉSUMÉ

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Non-motor manifestations are frequently overlooked in degenerative disorders and little is known about their frequency and clinical relevance in SPG4 hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG4-HSP). METHODS: Thirty patients with SPG4-HSP and 30 healthy controls answered the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Brief Pain Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory. Student's t test was used to compare groups and linear regression was used to assess correlations. RESULTS: Patients had higher fatigue scores than controls (31.0 ± 16.5 vs. 14.5 ± 16.0, P = 0.002) as well as pain (3.4 ± 2.7 vs. 1.0 ± 1.6, P = 0.001) and depression (12.7 ± 8.9 vs. 4.4 ± 3.8, P < 0.001, respectively). Fatigue was associated with depression and possibly with disease severity (P = 0.008 and 0.07, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Fatigue, pain and depression are frequent and often severe manifestations in patients with SPG4-HSP.


Sujet(s)
Dépression/physiopathologie , Fatigue/physiopathologie , Douleur/physiopathologie , Paraplégie spasmodique héréditaire/physiopathologie , Adenosine triphosphatases/génétique , Adulte , Dépression/étiologie , Fatigue/étiologie , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Mutation faux-sens , Douleur/étiologie , Paraplégie spasmodique héréditaire/complications , Spastine
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