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Pituitary ; 23(2): 120-128, 2020 Apr.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31728906

RÉSUMÉ

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the maternal-fetal outcomes of CAB-induced pregnancies in patients with prolactinoma in a large cohort. METHODS: The prevalence of tumor growth, miscarriage, preterm, low birth weight, congenital malformations and impairment in neuropsychological development in children among women treated with CAB were assessed in a Brazilian multicentre retrospective observational study, RESULTS: We included 194 women with a mean age of 31 (17-45) years, 43.6% presenting microadenomas and 56.4% macroadenomas, at prolactinoma diagnosis. In 233 pregnancies, CAB was withdrawn in 89%, after pregnancy confirmation. Symptoms related to tumor growth occurred in 25 cases, more frequently in macroadenomas. The overall miscarriage rate was 11%, although higher in the subgroup of patients with CAB maintainance after pregnancy confirmation (38% vs. 7.5%). Amongst the live-birth deliveries, preterm occurred in 12%, low birth weight in 6% and congenital malformations in 4.3%. Neuropsychological development impairment was reported in 7% of cases. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings confirm previous results of safety in maternal and fetal outcomes in CAB-induced pregnancies; nevertheless, CAB maintenance after pregnancy confirmation was associated with higher miscarriage rate; result that must be further confirmed.


Sujet(s)
Cabergoline/usage thérapeutique , Agonistes de la dopamine/usage thérapeutique , Prolactinome/anatomopathologie , Avortement spontané/anatomopathologie , Adolescent , Adulte , Sujet âgé , Femelle , Humains , Hyperprolactinémie/anatomopathologie , Adulte d'âge moyen , Grossesse , Complications tumorales de la grossesse , Études rétrospectives , Jeune adulte
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