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FASEB J ; 33(6): 7315-7330, 2019 06.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30860870

RÉSUMÉ

Voltage-dependent sodium (NaV) 1.8 channels regulate action potential generation in nociceptive neurons, identifying them as putative analgesic targets. Here, we show that NaV1.8 channel plasma membrane localization, retention, and stability occur through a direct interaction with the postsynaptic density-95/discs large/zonula occludens-1-and WW domain-containing scaffold protein called membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted orientation (Magi)-1. The neurophysiological roles of Magi-1 are largely unknown, but we found that dorsal root ganglion (DRG)-specific knockdown of Magi-1 attenuated thermal nociception and acute inflammatory pain and produced deficits in NaV1.8 protein expression. A competing cell-penetrating peptide mimetic derived from the NaV1.8 WW binding motif decreased sodium currents, reduced NaV1.8 protein expression, and produced hypoexcitability. Remarkably, a phosphorylated variant of the very same peptide caused an opposing increase in NaV1.8 surface expression and repetitive firing. Likewise, in vivo, the peptides produced diverging effects on nocifensive behavior. Additionally, we found that Magi-1 bound to sequence like a calcium-activated potassium channel sodium-activated (Slack) potassium channels, demonstrating macrocomplexing with NaV1.8 channels. Taken together, these findings emphasize Magi-1 as an essential scaffold for ion transport in DRG neurons and a central player in pain.-Pryce, K. D., Powell, R., Agwa, D., Evely, K. M., Sheehan, G. D., Nip, A., Tomasello, D. L., Gururaj, S., Bhattacharjee, A. Magi-1 scaffolds NaV1.8 and Slack KNa channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons regulating excitability and pain.


Sujet(s)
Ganglions sensitifs des nerfs spinaux/cytologie , Guanylate kinase/physiologie , Protéines membranaires/physiologie , Canal sodique voltage-dépendant NAV1.8/physiologie , Protéines de tissu nerveux/physiologie , Nociception/physiologie , Canaux potassiques activés par le sodium/physiologie , Cellules réceptrices sensorielles/physiologie , Séquence d'acides aminés , Animaux , Axones/métabolisme , Cellules cultivées , Femelle , Guanylate kinase/antagonistes et inhibiteurs , Guanylate kinase/génétique , Injections , Protéines membranaires/antagonistes et inhibiteurs , Protéines membranaires/génétique , Domaines PDZ , Cartographie d'interactions entre protéines , Petit ARN interférent/génétique , Petit ARN interférent/pharmacologie , Noeuds de Ranvier/métabolisme , Rats , Rat Sprague-Dawley , Cellules réceptrices sensorielles/ultrastructure , Alignement de séquences , Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés , Nerfs spinaux
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