RÉSUMÉ
RESUMO Práticas estéticas e corporais têm ocupado um lugar significativo na atenção psicossocial, no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. Propostas que inventam outras formas de produção de saúde e de subjetividade, associadas à participação social, têm valorizado a diversidade de formas de expressão em saúde mental e a diferença nas formas de existência. Com o intuito de estudar essas práticas e criar um campo de comunicação e produção coletiva de suas singularidades e seu plano comum, um grupo de pesquisadores se reuniu no Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista e desenvolveu pesquisas articuladas ao projeto 'Práticas estéticas e corporais na atenção psicossocial: processos de criação e produção de subjetividade'. Nessas pesquisas, foram exploradas as relações entre arte e saúde mental, a produção das políticas públicas relacionadas ao campo, o desenvolvimento das práticas clínicas, artísticas e culturais e a formulação de conceitos e perspectivas teóricas que sustentem essas práticas. Neste texto, serão apresentadas, brevemente, as políticas públicas de saúde e cultura que foram desenvolvidas no Brasil nos últimos 30 anos, sua articulação intersetorial e algumas experiências práticas nesse campo, que temos desenvolvido e pesquisado.
ABSTRACT Aesthetic and body practices have played a significant role in psychosocial care, in the context of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. Proposals that invent other ways of producing health and subjectivity, associated with social participation, have valued the diversity of expression in mental health and the difference in forms of existence. In order to study these practices and create a field of communication and collective production of their singularities and their common plan, a group of researchers met in the Graduate Program in Psychology at Universidade Estadual Paulista, creating the line of research 'Aesthetic and body practices in the psychosocial care: processes of creation and production of subjectivity'. In the inquiries developed, the relations between art and mental health, the production of public policies related to the field, the development of clinical, artistic and cultural practices and the formulation of concepts and theoretical perspectives that support these practices were explored. In this paper, the health and culture public policies that have been developed in Brazil in the last 30 years, their intersectoral articulation and some practical experiences in this field, which we have developed and researched, will be briefly presented.
RÉSUMÉ
Background Complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is associated with higher ischemic risk, which can be mitigated by long-term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). However, concomitant high bleeding risk (HBR) may be present, making it unclear whether short- or long-term DAPT should be prioritized. Objectives This study investigated the effects of ischemic (by PCI complexity) and bleeding (by PRECISE-DAPT [PRE dicting bleeding Complications in patients undergoing stent Implantation and Sub sequent Dual Anti Platelet Therapy] score) risks on clinical outcomes and on the impact of DAPT duration after coronary stenting. Methods Complex PCI was defined as ≥3 stents implanted and/or ≥3 lesions treated, bifurcation stenting and/or stent length >60 mm, and/or chronic total occlusion revascularization. Ischemic and bleeding outcomes in high (≥25) or non-high (<25) PRECISE-DAPT strata were evaluated based on randomly allocated duration of DAPT. Results Among 14,963 patients from 8 randomized trials, 3,118 underwent complex PCI and experienced a higher rate of ischemic, but not bleeding, events. Long-term DAPT in non-HBR patients reduced ischemic events in both complex (absolute risk difference: −3.86%; 95% confidence interval: −7.71 to +0.06) and noncomplex PCI strata (absolute risk difference: −1.14%; 95% confidence interval: −2.26 to −0.02), but not among HBR patients, regardless of complex PCI features. The bleeding risk according to the Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction scale was increased by long-term DAPT only in HBR patients, regardless of PCI complexity. Conclusions Patients who underwent complex PCI had a higher risk of ischemic events, but benefitted from long-term DAPT only if HBR features were not present. These data suggested that when concordant, bleeding, more than ischemic risk, should inform decision-making on the duration of DAPT. (AU)