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Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 12(8): 9523-35, 2015 Aug 13.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26287220

RÉSUMÉ

OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the effects of the Italian 2005 smoking ban in public places on the prevalence of smoking, quitting and cigarette consumption of young workers. DATA AND METHODS: The dataset was obtained from non-computerized registers of medical examinations for a population of workers with apprenticeship contracts residing in the province of Viterbo, Italy, in the period 1996-2007. To estimate the effects of the ban, a segmented regression approach was used, exploiting the discontinuity introduced by the application of the law on apprentices' smoking behavior. RESULTS: It is estimated that the Italian smoking ban generally had no effect on smoking prevalence, quitting ratio, or cigarette consumption of apprentices. However, when the estimates were applied to subpopulations, significant effects were found: -1% in smoking prevalence, +2% in quitting, and -3% in smoking intensity of apprentices with at least a diploma.


Sujet(s)
Fumer/législation et jurisprudence , Pollution par la fumée de tabac/législation et jurisprudence , Arrêt de la consommation de tabac/statistiques et données numériques , Adolescent , Adulte , Études transversales , Femelle , Humains , Formation en interne , Italie/épidémiologie , Mâle , Santé au travail , Prévalence , Fumer/épidémiologie , Produits du tabac/statistiques et données numériques , Pollution par la fumée de tabac/prévention et contrôle , Jeune adulte
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