Body Awareness as a Protective Factor against Suicidal Orientations in College Students.

In this study, binary logistic regression and linear regression analyses were used to examine the relationship between interoceptive body awareness and suicidal orientation among Colombian university students. Additionally, the bootstrap technique was employed to resample and estimate the distribution of the data. The results support the idea that greater interoceptive awareness may protect against suicidal orientation by improving emotional regulation. An inverse relationship was found between interoceptive awareness and suicidal ideation. These findings align with previous literature emphasizing the importance of body awareness for emotional well-being. Further longitudinal research is needed to explore this relationship more deeply.

Forced Handling Decreases Emotionality but Does Not Improve Young Horses' Responses toward Humans and their Adaptability to Stress.

Horses are often still exposed to stressful or inadequate conditions and difficult relationships with humans, despite growing concerns about animal welfare. In the present study, we investigated the impact of different approaches of short-term handling sessions on young Lusitanian horses raised on a high-breed farm, specifically on their later adaptability to humans and stressful environments. Thirty-one foals (3 months old ± 15 days), from both sexes, were separated into three groups, one submitted to 3 consecutive days of handling sessions (Int-H), another to one handling session each month for 3 months (Month-H), and one left undisturbed (control). At 8 months old ± 15 days, all foals were evaluated during behavioral tests (restraint in a stock and forced-person test). Evaluations were based on behavioral observations and physiological assessments. The handled foals (Int-H and Month-H) reacted less to being isolated and restrained and better tolerated human contact and veterinary procedures than the control ones. The handled foals displayed less evasive and negative behaviors toward human approach, but also sought less human contact and did not interact, regardless of the handling timeframe. All animals displayed signs of stress when restrained in the stock, with increased neutrophil counts and CHCM levels in the blood, and no differences in metabolic (CK and LDH) and other hematological parameters. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in handled foals than in control ones, suggesting low standards of welfare. Our data suggest that early forced handling decreases fearfulness in new environments; however, it does not improve the horses' relationship with humans, and it decreases welfare.

Exploring the Link between Interoceptive Body Awareness and Suicidal Orientation in University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

INTRODUCTION: The transition to college life can impact the mental health of students. There are mental health care strategies that promote connection with the body's internal signals, which can help to improve mental well-being, manage emotions, and reduce the risk of suicide in university students. AIM: This study aimed to examine the association between interoceptive body awareness variables and suicidal orientation in a sample of 169 undergraduate students in Colombia. METHODS: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 with Colombian students as the participants. RESULTS: The findings revealed a significant and moderately negative correlation between the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) total score and the Inventory of Suicide Orientation (ISO-30) total score (r = -0.54, p < 0.001). Confidence and self-regulation were identified as the most influential factors in the relationship between MAIA and ISO-30. Significant correlations were observed (p < 0.001), indicating moderate correlation values ranging from -0.43 to -0.57. DISCUSSION: Our findings support the existence of a negative correlation between interoceptive body awareness and suicidal orientation. Further research is needed to better understand this relationship and to develop specific interventions based on body awareness to prevent suicide orientation. CONCLUSION: There are practical implications associated with recognizing the importance of body awareness in relation to decreasing suicidal orientation, and multidisciplinary teams addressing mental health can incorporate this knowledge.

Analysis of the Attitudes towards Sexuality in People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Cross-Sectional Study.

The barriers faced by people with intellectual disabilities are many. One of the areas in which many problems have been identified is the sexual domain. This descriptive study aims to analyze the attitudes of the family environment, professional carers, and the general population toward their sexuality. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out between 2022 and 2023, using convenience sampling among family members and carers from different centers working with people with intellectual disabilities in Spain, and among the general population not related to people with intellectual disabilities. A total of 583 responses were received and significant differences were found for all variables, with the variables related to family or work proximity being those that provided the most significant and relevant results. It was observed that the male sex has a more paternalistic attitude and that in rural areas there is a more permissive attitude towards the sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities. People who work with people with disabilities have more positive attitudes towards this group, while direct relatives have more paternalistic attitudes. Nursing care in the community and specialized centers should be based on an adequate therapeutic relationship and personalized care.

Prevalencia de síntomas depresivos y diagnóstico de sospecha de depresión en pacientes con EPOC / Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms, Predictive Factors, and Diagnosis of Suspicion of Depression in Patients with COPD

Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia y factores predictores de depresión en pacientes diagnosticados de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) y remitidos desde Atención Primaria a consultas de Neumología, servicios que comparten la atención al proceso EPOC.DiseñoEstudio observacional, multicéntrico, prospectivo con muestreo no probabilístico, transversal.EmplazamientoDos consultas de neumología de dos hospitales de diferente nivel asistencial.ParticipantesSe diagnosticaron 293 pacientes de EPOC en fase estable de la enfermedad.IntervencionesAplicación de cuestionarios clínicos habituales en la EPOC y test HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale).VariablesVariables demográficas, clínicas y funcionales de la EPOC y escala de depresión del test HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale).ResultadosSe incluyeron 229 hombres (78,16%) y 64 mujeres (21,8%), con una edad media de 68,2 ± 10,3 años, de los que 93 (31,7%) eran fumadores activos y 200 (68,3%) exfumadores. El 19,45% de los pacientes tenía diagnóstico clínico previo de depresión, pero mediante el test HADS se estableció el diagnóstico de sospecha en el 32,6%. Las variables predictoras fueron: ser mujer, vivir solo y variables relacionadas con la gravedad de la enfermedad (volumen espiratorio forzado en 1 segundo [FEV1] postbroncodilatador, ser paciente de riesgo y fenotipo agudizador según criterios de la Guía Española de la EPOC [GesEPOC] y grados C y D de criterios Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD]).ConclusionesLa prevalencia de la depresión en pacientes con EPOC es alta y está infradiagnosticada. El test diagnóstico HADS es útil para establecer el diagnóstico de sospecha en las consultas de Atención Primaria y Neumología.

Objective: to determine the prevalence of and predictive factors for depression in patients diagnosed with COPD and referred from primary care to pneumology departments, departments that share care for COPD patients.Designobservational, multicentric, prospective with non-probabilistic sample, transversal study.Settingtwo pneumology visit offices at two hospitals offering different levels of care.Participants293 patients diagnosed with COPD in a stable phase of the disease.InterventionsCarryng out common clinical questionnaires in COPD & HADS.Main measurementsDemographic, clinical, and functional variables of COPD, and HADS depression scale.ResultsIncluded were 229 men (78.16%) and 64 women (21.8%), with an average age of 68.2 ± 10.3 years of whom 93 (31.7%) were active smokers and 200 (68.3%) ex-smokers. 19.45% of patients had a previous diagnosis of clinical depression but the HADS test established a diagnosis of suspicion of depression in 32.6%. Predictive factors included: being female, living alone, and variables related to the severity of the disease (FEV1 postbronchodilator, being a high-risk patient, exacerbating phenotype criteria, and C and D GOLD criteria levels).ConclusionsThe prevalence of depression in patients with COPD is high and is infra-diagnosed. The HADS diagnostic test is useful for establishing a diagnosis of suspicion of depression at primary care and pneumology visit offices. There are personal and clinical factors that may be considered predictive and aid healthcare professionals in determining which patients should take the HADS test and, based on results, referring patients to the mental health department to confirm or reject the diagnosis.

[Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms, Predictive Factors, and Diagnosis of Suspicion of Depression in Patients with COPD]. / Prevalencia de síntomas depresivos y diagnóstico de sospecha de depresión en pacientes con EPOC.

OBJECTIVE: to determine the prevalence of and predictive factors for depression in patients diagnosed with COPD and referred from primary care to pneumology departments, departments that share care for COPD patients. DESIGN: observational, multicentric, prospective with non-probabilistic sample, transversal study. SETTING: two pneumology visit offices at two hospitals offering different levels of care. PARTICIPANTS: 293 patients diagnosed with COPD in a stable phase of the disease. INTERVENTIONS: Carryng out common clinical questionnaires in COPD & HADS. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Demographic, clinical, and functional variables of COPD, and HADS depression scale. RESULTS: Included were 229 men (78.16%) and 64 women (21.8%), with an average age of 68.2 ± 10.3 years of whom 93 (31.7%) were active smokers and 200 (68.3%) ex-smokers. 19.45% of patients had a previous diagnosis of clinical depression but the HADS test established a diagnosis of suspicion of depression in 32.6%. Predictive factors included: being female, living alone, and variables related to the severity of the disease (FEV1 postbronchodilator, being a high-risk patient, exacerbating phenotype criteria, and C and D GOLD criteria levels). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of depression in patients with COPD is high and is infra-diagnosed. The HADS diagnostic test is useful for establishing a diagnosis of suspicion of depression at primary care and pneumology visit offices. There are personal and clinical factors that may be considered predictive and aid healthcare professionals in determining which patients should take the HADS test and, based on results, referring patients to the mental health department to confirm or reject the diagnosis.