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J Pediatr ; 234: 27-32.e2, 2021 07.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33358846

RÉSUMÉ

OBJECTIVE: To analyze findings and trends on serial electrocardiograms (ECGs) in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with coronavirus disease taken during the course of illness and at follow-up. STUDY DESIGN: We included all children presenting with MIS-C at a single center with 3 or more ECGs taken during the course of their illness. We measured ECG intervals (PR, QRSd, and QTc) and amplitudes (R-, S-, and T-waves) on each ECG and documented any arrhythmias and ST-segment changes. RESULTS: A majority of children (n = 42, 67%) showed ECG changes. The most common findings were low QRS amplitudes and transient T-wave inversion. ST changes were uncommon and included ST-segment elevation consistent with pericarditis in 1 child and acute coronary ischemia in 1 child. Arrhythmias were seen in 13 children (21%) but were benign with the exception of 1 child who was compromised by an atrial tachycardia requiring support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. No children were found to have high-grade atrioventricular block. CONCLUSIONS: MIS-C is associated with electrocardiographic changes over the course of the illness, with low amplitude ECGs on presentation, followed by transient T-wave inversion, particularly in the precordial leads. There was a low prevalence of ST-segment changes and tachyarrhythmias.


Sujet(s)
Troubles du rythme cardiaque/physiopathologie , COVID-19/physiopathologie , Électrocardiographie/méthodes , Syndrome de réponse inflammatoire généralisée/physiopathologie , Troubles du rythme cardiaque/diagnostic , Troubles du rythme cardiaque/étiologie , COVID-19/diagnostic , COVID-19/épidémiologie , Enfant , Diagnostic différentiel , Femelle , Études de suivi , Humains , Mâle , Études rétrospectives , SARS-CoV-2 , Syndrome de réponse inflammatoire généralisée/diagnostic , Syndrome de réponse inflammatoire généralisée/épidémiologie
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