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BMJ Case Rep ; 17(5)2024 May 09.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38724212

RÉSUMÉ

A girl in the early adolescent age group presented with multisystem manifestations in the form of periodic fever, recurrent abdominal pain, hypertension, seizure, skin lesions over the chest and gangrene over the left ring and middle fingertips. Her condition had remained undiagnosed for 11 years. On evaluation, she had features of polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) (multiple aneurysms, symmetric sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy, superficial ulcers, digital necrosis, myalgia, hypertension and proteinuria). As childhood PAN is a phenocopy of adenosine deaminase 2 with a different management strategy, whole-exome sequencing was performed, which revealed a pathogenic variant in ADA2 gene. The child was treated with TNF alpha inhibitors and showed improvement in the Paediatric Vasculitis Activity Score. The paper highlights the gratifying consequences of correct diagnosis with disease-specific therapy that ended the diagnostic odyssey, providing relief to the patient from debilitating symptoms and to the family from the financial burden of continued out-of-pocket health expenditure.


Sujet(s)
Adenosine deaminase , Polyartérite noueuse , Humains , Polyartérite noueuse/diagnostic , Polyartérite noueuse/traitement médicamenteux , Adenosine deaminase/déficit , Adenosine deaminase/génétique , Femelle , Diagnostic différentiel , Adolescent , Exome Sequencing , Maladies auto-inflammatoires héréditaires/diagnostic , Maladies auto-inflammatoires héréditaires/génétique , Maladies auto-inflammatoires héréditaires/traitement médicamenteux , Inhibiteurs du facteur de nécrose tumorale/usage thérapeutique , Enfant , Protéines et peptides de signalisation intercellulaire
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