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Clin Transl Oncol ; 22(8): 1240-1251, 2020 Aug.
Article de Anglais | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31939100

RÉSUMÉ

Ovarian cancer is the most common malignant tumors of the female reproductive system, and its standard treatments are cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Great advances have been achieved in novel treatment strategies, including targeted therapy and immunotherapy. However, ovarian cancer has the highest mortality rate among gynecological tumors due to therapeutic resistance and the gap between preclinical data and actual clinical efficacy. Organoids are a 3D culture model that markedly affects gene analysis, drug screening, and drug sensitivity determination of tumors, especially when used in targeted therapy and immunotherapy. In addition, organoid can lead to advances in the preclinical research of ovarian cancer due to its convenient cultivation, good genetic stability, and high homology with primary tumors.


Sujet(s)
Immunothérapie/méthodes , Thérapie moléculaire ciblée/méthodes , Organoïdes , Tumeurs de l'ovaire/traitement médicamenteux , Tumeurs de l'ovaire/génétique , Animaux , Lignée cellulaire tumorale , Modèles animaux de maladie humaine , Tests de criblage d'agents antitumoraux/méthodes , Femelle , Génomique , Hétérogreffes , Humains , Inhibiteurs de points de contrôle immunitaires/usage thérapeutique , Immunothérapie adoptive/méthodes , Organoïdes/croissance et développement , Tumeurs de l'ovaire/immunologie , Tumeurs de l'ovaire/anatomopathologie , Sphéroïdes de cellules , Microenvironnement tumoral
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