Results of a hybrid approach for high risk term newborn patients with interrupted aortic arch (IAA) with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

This study aims to share the results of critically ill newborn cases with interrupted aortic arch (IAA) and Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction (LVOTO) who underwent the hybrid approach, which consists of bilateral pulmonary artery banding and/or patent ductus arteriosus stenting, as first-line treatment. This retrospective study includes the results of high-risk term newborns whom we applied a hybrid approach due to IAA and LVOTO in our clinic between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021. The demographic characteristics, hybrid approach methods and results of the cases were evaluated. Nine cases underwent hybrid approach during the study period. The mean age and weight at interventions were 7 days (3-16 days) and 3280 g (2700-4300 g). Six of the patients were diagnosed with type B IAA, 2 with type A, and one with type C. LVOTO was present in 7 patients. The success rate for the procedures was 100%. No patients died during the procedure or within the first 5 days after the procedure or from reasons related to the procedure. The median length of the hospital stay after stent placement was 28 days (22-35 days) for discharged patients. Three patients died in interstage period, and 6 patients underwent total corrective surgery after a median of 7 months (4-10 months). The average LVOT diameter was increased from 3.1 mm to 4.8 mm before total repair surgery. The hybrid approach should be kept in mind for treating high risk newborns with IAA with LVOTO and high-risk newborns who are not suitable for single stage total corrective surgery.

Anesthetic Management of Urgent Cesarean Section with Undiagnosed Transposition of Great Arteries.

We consider that general anesthesia will be an appropriate and safe method as regional methods could lead to significant time loss in the prevention or minimization of complications. High blockage required for regional anesthetic methods in pregnant women with TGA and the maintenance of hemodynamic stability may become difficult due to neuroaxial sympathectomy even if a successful neuroaxial block has been provided. Agents with minimal effect on cardiovascular functions should be preferred for anesthesia induction and maintenance and close hemodynamic monitoring should be done during intraoperative and postoperative periods.

[Three Pediatric Cases of Leishmaniasis with Different Clinical Forms and Treatment Regimens]. / Klinik Formlari ve Tedavi Rejimleri Farkli Üç Pediyatrik Leishmaniasis Olgusu.

Several clinical syndromes caused by an obligate intracellular parasite Leishmania spp. subsumed under the term leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is endemic in Turkey and the neighboring countries Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Leishmania spp. causes three main clinical forms: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral disease. The clinical forms may vary by species and/or region of acquisition. Two forms are observed in Turkey; visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis. Two cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis with different treatment regimens and a case of visseral leishmaniasis associated with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis are presented in this report.

Anesthetic management of hysterosalpingooophorectomy in a case with severe idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.

Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is a primary myocardial disease with unknown aetiology. This disease follows a prospective course that is characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired myocardial dilation. Congestive heart failure and malignant arrhythmias are the most widespread complications. The incidence of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in the general population is 5-8/100.000. Because of the increased risks of perioperative complications, anesthetic management of this disease requires the application of a specific technique. This case report demonstrates the application of successful regional anesthetic management (thoracic epidural anesthesia) in a patient who had been diagnosed with severe idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.