RÉSUMÉ
Objective: To study the prognostic factors for patients with stage â B non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after radical operation (R0). Methods: The clinical data of 458 patients who underwent radical resection for NSCLC and were pathologically diagnosed with stage â B lung cancer from January 2009 to December 2010, were reviewed retrospectively. Those cases include 269 male patients and 189 female, aged between 28 and 88, with a median age of 61 years. The Kaplan-Meier method and Log rank test were used for univariate survival analysis and the Cox proportional hazards model for multivariate survival analysis. Results: Among these 458 cases, 66 patients were dead and the 5-year survival rate was 85.6%.The results of the univariate analysis showed that the age ≥65 years, elevated preoperative CEA, preoperative FEV1%pred<70%, vascular carcinoma embolus, and low tumor differentiation were associated with poor prognosis of patients(P<0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that elevated preoperative CEA, preoperative FEV1%pred<70% and low tumor differentiation were connected with poor prognosis of patients (P<0.05). Conclusions: Elevated preoperative CEA, preoperative FEV1%pred<70% and low tumor differentiation are independent risk factors which influence prognosis and survival rate of patients with stage â B NSCLC, among which those with poorly differentiated tumor could benefit from postoperative chemotherapy.