Nursing outcome "Knowledge: Wound management" for surgical incision wound care: Update, translate, and culturally adapt.

PURPOSE: This study has two objectives: (1) to identify the indicators of the nursing outcome "Knowledge: Wound management (3209)" related to the evaluation of knowledge about the care of surgical wounds; (2) to translate and culturally adapt the nursing outcome "Knowledge: Wound management (3209)" into Brazilian Portuguese and Colombian Spanish. METHODS: This is a methodological study with two steps. Initially, a scoping review was conducted based on the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Subsequently, the translation and cultural adaptation of the outcome were performed by adapting Beaton's recommendations, which included the label, definition, indicators, and measurement scale. FINDINGS: The review identified 31 indicators to evaluate knowledge about surgical wound care. Of these, 16 are described in the original outcome, and 15 new indicators are proposed to be included in the classification. Following this, the label, definition, indicators, and outcome measurement scale were reviewed, translated, and adapted with appropriate terminology for the cultural contexts of Brazil and Colombia. CONCLUSION: The outcome "Knowledge: Wound management (3209)" for evaluating the knowledge of surgical wounds consists of 31 indicators, all supported by scientific literature. The translated and adapted versions into Brazilian Portuguese and Colombian Spanish were found to be equivalent to the original. It is inferred that the identified indicators and the translated versions of the outcome will provide nursing professionals with an accurate assessment of knowledge about surgical incision wound care in daily practice. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: This study reviews the scientific literature on the outcome "Knowledge: Wound management (3209)," facilitating the comprehensive measurement of specific knowledge about the care of surgical wounds in practice, education, or research. Additionally, it makes available the translated and adapted versions of the outcome in Brazilian Portuguese and Colombian Spanish. PROPÓSITO: Este estudio tiene dos objetivos: (1) Identificar los indicadores del resultado de enfermería "Knowledge: Wound Management (3209)" relacionados a la evaluación del conocimiento sobre el cuidado de las heridas quirúrgica; (2) traducir y adaptar culturalmente el resultado de enfermería "Knowledge: Wound Management (3209)" al portugués de Brasil y al español de Colombia. MÉTODOS: Estudio metodológico de dos pasos. Inicialmente, fue realizada una revisión de alcance orientados en la metodología de la Joanna Briggs Institute. Posteriormente, se realizó la traducción y adaptación cultural del resultado adaptando las recomendaciones de Beaton e incluyó la etiqueta, definición, indicadores y escala de medición. HALLAZGOS: En la revisión fueron identificados 31 indicadores para evaluar el conocimiento sobre el cuidado de las heridas quirúrgicas. De los 31 indicadores, 16 son descritos en el resultado y 15 nuevos indicadores propuestos para ser incluidos en la clasificación. A continuación, la etiqueta, definición, indicadores y escala de medición del resultado fueron revisados, traducidas y adaptados con la terminología adecuada para los entornos culturales de Brasil y Colombia. CONCLUSIÓN: El resultado "Knowledge: Wound Management (3209)" para el cuidado de las heridas quirúrgicas está compuesto por 31 indicadores todos sustentados con la literatura científica. Las versiones traducidas y adaptadas al portugués de Brasil y al español de Colombia del resultado fueron equivalentes al original. Se infiere que los indicadores identificados y las versiones traducidas del resultado le proporcionaran al profesional de enfermería una evaluación precisa del conocimiento sobre el cuidado de las heridas quirúrgicas en la práctica diaria. IMPLICACIONES PARA LA PRÁCTICA DE ENFERMERÍA: Este estudio revisa la literatura científica del resultado "Knowledge: Wound Management (3209)" favoreciendo la medición integral del conocimiento específico sobre el cuidado de las heridas quirúrgicas en la práctica, educación o investigación. Además, pone a disposición la versión traducida y adaptada del resultado en portugués de Brasil y en español de Colombia.

Lexemas 'glossa' (γλῶσσα) - 'glotta' (γλῶττα) y sus Derivados en Terminologia Anatomica / Lexemes 'glossa' (γλῶσσα) - 'glotta' (γλῶττα) and its derivatives in Terminologia Anatomica

El lenguaje científico, en el ámbito de la anatomía y ciencias de la salud, se sustenta en una terminología que ha estado abierta a discusiones y modificaciones. En Terminologia Anatomica, el término 'Lengua' proviene del latín Lingua. Sin embargo, también existen términos que derivan del lexema griego glossa y glotta, que también significa lengua. Lo que establece hiperonimia y sinonimia entre estructuras anatómicas relacionadas con este órgano músculo-sensorial. El objetivo fue analizar la presencia de los lexemas 'glossa' - 'glotta' en Terminologia Anatomica y revisar las definiciones de términos que incluyan estos lexemas utilizando el Diccionario Manual Griego-Español VOX y Vocabulario Básico de Griego con anotaciones morfológicas y etimológicas. Para la etimología en español se utilizaron el Diccionario panhispánico de términos médicos y Diccionario médico-biológico, histórico y etimológico. También se determinó la primera vez que se ocuparon en español, utilizando Corpus Diacrónico del Español. Los lexemas estudiados aparecen citados 15 veces en Terminologia Anatomica. Estos se definen como 'lengua, boca; habla, don de la palabra; expresión, manifestación, palabras; habla, lengua, lenguaje, idioma'. También se encuentran algunos términos derivados como Ductus thyroglossalis, epiglottis, glottis, ligamentum thyroepiglotticum y Vallecula epiglottica. Por lo que estos lexemas se consideran sinónimos. El lexema glossa se utilizó por primera vez en el ámbito médico el año 1870. Los lexemas glossa y glotta son frecuentes en Terminologia Anatomica, generando preguntas sobre el uso del doble sigma en griego jónico y doble tau en griego ático clásico. Aunque son sinónimos, su abundancia destaca la importancia del dominio del lenguaje anatómico para la comunicación efectiva y la comprensión precisa entre estudiantes, profesionales e investigadores.

SUMMARY: The scientific language in the field of anatomy and health sciences relies on a terminology that has been open to discussions and modifications. In Terminologia Anatomica, the term lengua comes from the Latin Lingua. However, there are also terms derived from the Greek lexemes glossa and glotta, both meaning 'tongue.' This establishes hyperonymy and synonymy among anatomical structures related to this sensory-muscular organ. The objective was to analyze the presence of the lexemes glossa - glotta in Terminologia Anatomica and review the definitions of terms containing these lexemes using the Diccionario Manual Griego-Español VOX and the Vocabulario Básico de Griego con anotaciones morfológicas y etimológicas. For Spanish etymology, the Diccionario panhispánico de términos médicos and the Diccio- nario Médico-Biológico, Histórico y Etimológico were used. The first use in Spanish was determined using the Corpus Diacrónico del Español. The studied lexemes were cited 15 times in Terminologia Anatomica, defined as 'tongue, mouth; speech, gift of speech; expression, manifestation, words; speech, tongue, language, idioma.' Some derived terms are also found, such as Ductus thyroglossalis, Epiglottis, Glottis, Ligamentum thyroepiglotticum, and Vallecula epiglottica. Therefore, these lexemes are considered synonymous. The lexeme glossa was first used in the medical field in 1870. The lexemes glossa and glotta are frequent in Terminologia Anatomica, raising questions about the use of double sigma in Ionic Greek and double tau in classical Attic Greek. Although synonymous, their abundance emphasizes the importance of mastering anatomical language for effective communication and precise understanding among students, professionals, and researchers.

Accuracy of the defining characteristics of respiratory nursing diagnoses in patients with COVID-19.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the accuracy of the defining characteristics of four respiratory nursing diagnoses (ND) in patients with COVID-19 and on oxygen therapy. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in four Brazilian public hospitals in two regions of the country. A total of 474 patients with COVID-19 receiving oxygen therapy were assessed. Latent-adjusted class analysis with random effects was used to establish the sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of the defining characteristics evaluated for each ND. RESULTS: Among the ND that constituted the study (impaired spontaneous ventilatory, impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway clearance, and dysfunctional ventilatory weaning response), the following defining characteristics had the highest simultaneous Se and Sp (>0.8): decrease in tidal volume, confusion, irritability, dyspnea, decreased breath sounds, orthopnea, impaired ability to cooperate and respond to coaching, and decrease in the level of consciousness. CONCLUSIONS: Recognizing the clinical signs that predict respiratory ND in patients affected by COVID-19 can contribute to the nurse's accurate diagnostic inference and designate the appropriate nursing interventions to achieve the desired results and avoid complications.

OBJETIVO: Analisar a acurácia das características definidoras de quatro Diagnósticos de Enfermagem (DE) respiratórios em pacientes com COVID­19 e em uso de oxigenoterapia. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal, realizado em quatro hospitais públicos brasileiros de duas regiões do país. Foram avaliados 474 pacientes diagnosticados com COVID­19 e em uso de oxigenoterapia. A análise de classe latente ajustada com efeitos randômicos foi utilizada para estabelecer a sensibilidade (Se) e especificidade (Sp) das características definidoras avaliadas para cada DE. RESULTADOS: As características definidoras volume corrente diminuído, confusão, irritabilidade, dispneia, sons respiratórios diminuídos, ortopneia, capacidade prejudicada para cooperar e responder orientações, e nível de consciência diminuído foram as que obtiveram maior sensibilidade e especificidade simultaneamente (> 0.8) dentre os diagnósticos de enfermagem compuseram o estudo: Ventilação espontânea prejudicada, Resposta disfuncional ao desmame, Desobstrução ineficaz das vias aéreas e Troca de gases prejudicada. CONCLUSÕES: Conhecer os sinais clínicos preditores dos diagnósticos de enfermagem respiratórios em pacientes acometidos por COVID­19 pode contribuir para a inferência diagnóstica acurada do enfermeiro e designar as intervenções de enfermagem apropriadas para atingir os resultados desejados e evitar complicações.

Graph Theory to Map Nursing Knowledge of Diagnosis and Interventions in Women's Health.

OBJECTIVE: Apply Graph Theory to analyze and map knowledge about nursing diagnoses and interventions, based on records of consultations carried out by nurses, in women's health, in primary health care. METHODS: Secondary data from a cross-sectional study were used. Records of nursing consultations carried out during the month of October 2016, in 21 health units, in a Brazilian municipality were analyzed. Network analysis was carried out using Graphs from 61 nursing consultations. RESULTS: 175 diagnoses were recorded, an average of three per consultation; and 380 interventions, an average of six per consultation. In the analysis, four diagnostic and four intervention network groupings were identified. CONCLUSIONS: The mapping allowed reflection on phenomena of interest to Nursing and fostering critical thinking in decision making. The findings are useful for teaching and training nurses, as well as strengthening the use of standardized language systems.

Evidence of content validity of the nursing outcome "sexual functioning" from the nursing outcome classification.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the content validity evidence of the nursing outcome "sexual functioning" from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). METHODS: A multi-method study, including a methodological study analyzing the content validity evidence of the NOC outcome and sexual functioning, and a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. In the first phase, a literature review was conducted to map and identify clinical indicators associated with sexual functioning to construct the conceptual (CD) and operational definitions (ODs) of each outcome indicator. In the second phase, experts assessed the CD and OD for clarity, theoretical relevance, and theoretical pertinence. The critical validity ratio (CVR) was calculated for each indicator. In the third phase, a pilot test of sexual functioning measurement was conducted with 33 patients hospitalized for coronary artery disease. Internal consistency was calculated through Cronbach's alpha. RESULTS: The CD and OD were constructed based on 120 articles and analyzed by 13 experts; four rounds were required to achieve the critical CVR in each phase. In the pilot test, the nursing outcome achieved a Cronbach's alpha of 0.95, and the mean assessment time was 26 min. Indicators with the highest mean scores were related to knowledge of personal needs and capabilities and comfort with one's own body. CONCLUSION: The CD and OD developed for the NOC outcome, sexual functioning, had adequate evidence of content validity. The outcome content has high internal consistency. Further studies on the validity of the nursing outcome should be conducted to increase its validity. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The nursing outcome, sexual functioning, can be a tool used by nurses to evaluate the effect of nursing education and interventions on sexual functioning in the adult population.

PURPOSE: Desenvolver e avaliar as evidências de validade de conteúdo das definições conceituais e operacionais dos indicadores do resultado de Enfermagem "Funcionamento Sexual" da Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem (NOC). METHODS: Estudo metodológico dividido em três fases. Na primeira fase foi realizada uma revisão de literatura para mapear e identificar os indicadores clínicos associados ao funcionamento sexual para a construção das definições conceituais (DC) e operacionais (DO) de cada indicador do resultado de enfermagem em estudo. Na segunda fase foi realizada a análise das evidências de validade de conteúdo das DC e DO dos indicadores por meio da avaliação pelos especialistas. Na terceira fase foi realizada um pré­teste do resultado de enfermagem em 33 pacientes hospitalizados por doença arterial coronariana. RESULTS: Foram selecionados 120 artigos que serviram de base para a construção das definições conceituais e operacionais analisadas por 13 especialistas, necessário quatro rodadas para alcançar o coeficiente de validade de conteúdo crítico estabelecido para o número de juízes respondentes. pré­testeo resultado de enfermagem estudado um alfa de Cronbach de 0,95 e o tempo médio de aplicação foi de 26 minutos. Os indicadores com maiores médias estavam relacionados ao conhecimento das necessidades e capacidade pessoais e conforto com o próprio corpo. CONCLUSION: As DC e DO dos indicadores do resultado "Funcionamento Sexual" da NOC desenvolvidas apresentaram adequadas evidências de validade de conteúdo. O pré­teste o apresentou elevado nível de consistência interna. Outros estudos de evidências de validade do resultado estudado devem ser realizados visando o aumento no nível de validade do resultado. IMPLICATION FOR PRACTICE: O resultado estudado pode ser uma ferramenta utilizada pelo enfermeiro para avaliação do funcionamento sexual na população adulta visando a individualização das orientações e intervenções de enfermagem.

Terminologia Anatomica in Latin-American countries: a systematic review.

Terminologia Anatomica (TA) is a unique collection of technical terms that allow communication in anatomy and medicine around the world. Considering this, we reviewed articles published by Latin American authors on Terminologia Anatomica and synthesized the main results found in this article. This study is a systematic review about Terminologia Anatomica that focuses on non-English-speaking countries in Latin America. The database used was Scopus via Elsevier. 207, and candidate articles were identified after applying the search strategy and with no restriction of year of publication. After the exclusion of articles whose authorship was not Latin American, 68 articles were filtered based on their titles and abstracts without the exclusion of any of them. These articles were fully evaluated resulting in 66 articles that met all the inclusion criteria of this review. We collected the following data: title of the article, year of publication, journal of publication, keywords of the study, country of origin, and aim of the article. Among the analyzed articles, 22 proposed changes to terms present in Terminologia Anatomica, 15 of them proposed the inclusion of terms for Terminologia Anatomica, and several articles sought to explain the existence of the existing terms. It is necessary to analyze the terms that are and their origins in the Latin America languages to evaluate their coherence and anatomical correspondence. A standard descriptor for Terminologia Anatomica was not obtained and it is a limitation since eventual articles may not have been obtained. As the study evaluates only articles that were published in journals indexed in Scopus, some articles published in non-indexed journals were not included.

Cerebral versus cortical visual impairment: eliminating the conflict and renewing the terminology.

The inconsistency in terminology for Cortical Visual Impairment or Cerebral Visual Impairment presents challenges: (1) different levels of changes in visual pathway and other cerebral areas do not allow discrimination; (2) different visual and oculomotor aspects are not adequately considered. We open a debate to consider a more appropriate diagnosis.

Comparative morphology of male genitalia in antlions (Insecta, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with emphasis on owlflies (Ascalaphinae) and a possible structural evolutionary scenario.

Male genitalia morphology in Myrmeleontidae has traditionally been insufficiently studied, although it has received increased attention for its diagnostic value in recent times. A neutral terminology has generally been applied in standard taxonomic practice, yet knowledge of an equivalent and stable terminology across taxa based on comparative morphology has been missing. Herein a detailed comparative morphology study with examples from most tribes within Myrmeleontidae, including owlflies (Ascalaphinae), attempts to relate external and internal genital structures based on a proposed groundplan for Neuroptera and Myrmeleontidae. We contend that a groundplan based on 10 abdominal segments, plus vestigial structures from an 11th segment, coherently depicts structural components across myrmeleontid taxa. A gonarcus, an element of Neuropterida amply referred in Neuroptera, is supported to represent the pair of abdominal appendages of segment X medially fused, with gonocoxite and gonostylus components. In most myrmeleontid taxa, basal (gonocoxites) and distal (gonostyli) components separate, with gonostyli positioned posteriorly with respect to gonocoxites, still united with translucent, lightly sclerotized tissue, forming a more or less conical structure, a proposed synapomorphy for the family. Ninth gonostyli are generally reduced (pulvini) and have migrated close to the base of gonarcus (10th gonocoxites). A pelta, also a potential synapomorphy for Myrmeleontidae, derives from paired setose surfaces of the 10th gonostyli, medially positioned (still evident in Bubopsis). Three structural types of gonarcus are diagnosed for illustrative purposes, as they may represent convergent constructs.

Concept analysis of "Insufficient health literacy" in older adults and refinement of a diagnosis proposal.

PURPOSE: This study aims to conduct a thorough analysis of the concept of insufficient health literacy (IHL) in older adults and to refine a nursing diagnosis proposal while considering the specific characteristics of this demographic. METHODS: A comprehensive concept analysis was undertaken using Walker & Avant's method as a framework. FINDINGS: A systematic search across seventeen databases yielded 29 relevant studies for inclusion. Through analysis, we identified 15 antecedents, 3 attributes, and 7 consequents associated with IHL in older adults. CONCLUSIONS: The concept analysis brought clarity to the understanding of IHL within older adults, facilitating the refinement of a diagnosis proposal. This process was instrumental in establishing a diagnostic structure that accounts for the unique needs and challenges faced by older adults. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: The structured diagnosis derived from the concept analysis provides a solid theoretical foundation for nurses specializing in Gerontology. By tailoring care interventions to address the specific requirements of older adults, this framework enhances the quality of nursing practice and contributes to improved patient outcomes in geriatric care settings.

OBJETIVO: Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise detalhada do conceito de Letramento em saúde insuficiente na população idosa e refinar uma proposta de diagnóstico de enfermagem, levando em consideração as características específicas desse público. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma análise conceitual abrangente utilizando o método de Walker & Avant. RESULTADOS: Uma busca sistemática em dezessete bases de dados resultou em 29 estudos relevantes para inclusão. Através da análise, identificamos quinze antecedentes, três atributos e sete consequentes associados ao Letramento em saúde insuficiente na população idosa. CONCLUSÕES: A análise conceitual trouxe clareza à compreensão do Letramento em saúde insuficiente na população idosa, facilitando o refinamento de uma proposta de diagnóstico. Esse processo foi fundamental para estabelecer uma estrutura diagnóstica que considera as necessidades e desafios únicos enfrentados pelos idosos. IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA DE ENFERMAGEM: O diagnóstico estruturado derivado da análise conceitual fornece uma base teórica sólida para enfermeiros especializados em Gerontologia. Ao adaptar intervenções de cuidados para atender aos requisitos específicos dos idosos, esse framework melhora a qualidade da prática de enfermagem e contribui para resultados de pacientes aprimorados em ambientes de cuidados geriátricos.

Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em crianças em pósoperatório imediato de queiloplastia / Nursing diagnoses and interventions in children in the immediate postoperative period of cheiloplasty / Diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería en niños en el postoperatorio inmediato de queiloplastia

Objetivo: identificar os principais diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em crianças em pós-operatório imediato de queiloplastia. Métodos: estudo documental e retrospectivo, desenvolvido entre março e agosto de 2020, em um hospital público, de nível terciário, referência no tratamento de pacientes com anomalias craniofaciais e síndromes relacionadas. Utilizou-se o Referencial Teórico das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Referente ao Processo de Enfermagem, foram considerados dados do histórico de enfermagem e, a partir deles, os diagnósticos e as intervenções, por meio das taxonomias da NANDA Internacional e da Nursing Intervention Classification, respectivamente. Utilizou-se a análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: a amostra constou de 78 prontuários. Predominaram as necessidades psicobiológicas: oxigenação, hidratação, nutrição, eliminação, integridade cutâneo-mucosa e física, percepção dolorosa e ambiental. Foram identificados 11 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo seis com foco no problema e cinco de risco. Elencaram-se ainda, 14 intervenções de enfermagem. Conclusão: a utilização dos Sistemas de Linguagens Padronizadas norteou a identificação dos diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem, subsidiando o raciocínio clínico para a construção e organização do cuidado. (AU)

Objective: to identify the main nursing diagnoses and interventions in children in the immediate postoperative period of cheiloplasty. Methods: documentary and retrospective study, carried out between March and August 2020, in a public, tertiary-level hospital, a reference in the treatment of patients with craniofacial anomalies and related syndromes. The Theoretical Framework of Basic Human Needs was used. Regarding the Nursing Process, data from the nursing history were considered and, based on them, diagnoses and interventions, through the taxonomies of NANDA International and the Nursing Intervention Classification, respectively. Descriptive statistical analysis was used. Results: the sample consisted of 78 medical records. Psychobiological needs predominated: oxygenation, hydration, nutrition, elimination, cutaneous-mucous and physical integrity, pain and environmental perception. Eleven nursing diagnoses were identified, six focused on the problem and five on risk. 14 nursing interventions were also listed. Conclusion: the use of Standard Language Systems guided the identification of nursing diagnoses and interventions, supporting clinical reasoning for the construction and organization of care. (AU)

Objetivo: identificar los principales diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería en niños en el postoperatorio inmediato de queiloplastia. Métodos: estudio documental y retrospectivo, realizado entre marzo y agosto de 2020, en un hospital público de tercer nivel, referencia en el tratamiento de pacientes con anomalías craneofaciales y síndromes relacionados. Se utilizó el Marco Teórico de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas. En cuanto al Proceso de Enfermería, se consideraron datos de la historia de enfermería y, a partir de ellos, diagnósticos e intervenciones, a través de las taxonomías de la NANDA Internacional y la Nursing Intervention Classification, respectivamente. Se utilizó análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: la muestra estuvo constituida por 78 historias clínicas. Predominaron las necesidades psicobiológicas: oxigenación, hidratación, nutrición, eliminación, cutáneo-mucosa e integridad física, dolor y percepción ambiental. Fueron identificados once diagnósticos de enfermería, seis enfocados al problema y cinco al riesgo. También se listaron 14 intervenciones de enfermería. Conclusión: el uso de los Sistemas de Lenguaje Estándar orientó la identificación de diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería, apoyando el razonamiento clínico para la construcción y organización del cuidado. (AU)

Habilidades nas transferências para desempenho das atividades cotidianas de pessoas com lesão da medula espinal / Skills in transfers to perform the daily activities of people with spinal cord injury / Habilidades en transferencias para realizar las actividades diarias de personas con lesión médula espinal

Objetivo: refletir sobre a importância do trabalho das equipes de reabilitação, orientando e habilitando os cadeirantes para o desempenho seguro das transferências diárias, fundamentais na realização das atividades cotidianas e inclusão social. Métodos: trata-se de estudo teórico-reflexivo fundamentado na teoria do déficit de autocuidado, com a utilização integrada dos diagnósticos de enfermagem, da classificação internacional das práticas de enfermagem e do instrumento de avaliação das transferências, adequados às necessidades de pessoas com lesão medular, atendidas nos ambientes institucionais de cuidados, visando o preparo para o desempenho das atividades cotidianas. Resultados: cabe aos enfermeiros assumir liderança nas equipes de reabilitação física, norteando suas intervenções no treinamento dessas pessoas e seus cuidadores para o desempenho e ajuda segura nas transferências para cuidar de si. Conclusão: considerando a lesão medular entre os maiores problemas da saúde coletiva que afeta a humanidade contemporânea, tanto pelos comprometimentos na qualidade de vida das pessoas, quanto no aumento das despesas hospitalares e reabilitação requeridos, a adoção de estratégias de cuidados preventivos de complicações musculoesqueléticas é sempre bem-vinda. Essas pessoas, quando não orientadas, executam movimentos repetitivos para se deslocar em transferências de uma superfície para outra, correndo elevados riscos de contrair lesões nas articulações, pele e mucosas. (AU)

Objective: to reflect on the importance of the work of rehabilitation teams, guiding and enabling wheelchair users to safely perform daily transfers, essential for carrying out daily activities and social inclusion. Methods: this is a theoretical-reflective study based on the theory of self-care deficit, with the integrated use of nursing diagnoses, the international classification of nursing practices and the transfer assessment instrument, adapted to the needs of people with spinal cord injury, attended in institutional care environments, aiming to prepare for the performance of daily activities. Results: it is up to nurses to assume leadership in physical rehabilitation teams, guiding their interventions in the training of these people and their caregivers for performance and safe help in transfers to take care of themselves. Conclusion: considering spinal cord injury among the biggest collective health problems that affect contemporary humanity, both because of the compromises in people's quality of life, as well as the increase in hospital and rehabilitation expenses required, the adoption of preventive care strategies for musculoskeletal complications is always welcome. These people, when not guided, perform repetitive movements to move in transfers from one surface to another, running high risks of contracting injuries to the joints, skin and mucous membranes. (AU)

Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la importancia del trabajo de los equipos de rehabilitación, orientando y capacitando a los usuarios de silla de ruedas para realizar con seguridad las tranferencias cotidianas, indispensables para el desarrollo de las actividades cotidianas y la inclusión social. Métodos: se trata de un estudio teórico-reflexivo basado en la teoría del déficit de autocuidado, con el uso integrado de los diagnósticos de enfermería, la clasificación internacional de prácticas de enfermería y el instrumento de evaluación de la transferencia, adaptado a las necesidades de las personas con lesión medular. asistidos en ambientes de atención institucional, con el objetivo de preparar para el desempeño de las actividades diárias. Resultados: corresponde a los enfermeros asumir el liderazgo en los equipos de rehabilitación física, orientando sus intervenciones en la formación de esas personas y sus cuidadores para el desempeño y ayuda segura en las transferencias para cuidarse. Conclusion: considerando la lesión medular entre los mayores problemas de salud colectiva que afectan a la humanidad contemporánea, tanto por los compromisos en la calidad de vida de las personas, como por el aumento de los gastos hospitalarios y de rehabilitación requeridos, la adopción de estrategias de atención preventiva de las complicaciones musculoesqueléticas siempre es bienvenido Estas personas, cuando no están guiadas, realizan movimientos repetitivos para moverse en transferencias de una superficie a otra, corriendo un alto riesgo de contraer lesiones en las articulaciones, piel y mucosas. (AU)

Contributions to the development of an anatomical terminology in Spanish from South America.

The development of a standard anatomical language in Spanish dates back to the early stages of medicine, and its significance lies in the necessity for a common vocabulary to describe the structures of the human body. Anatomists and morphologists have been striving to achieve this goal since the late nineteenth century when the first Anatomical Nomenclature was created in Basel in 1895. Over the years, various versions of the International Anatomical Terminology have been published in Spanish, following the guidelines of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA). These versions have been produced in partnership with the Spanish Anatomical Society and have aimed to adjust the terms to the Spanish language and linguistic rules. The Ibero-Latin American Symposia on Anatomical, Histological, and Embryological Terminology (SILAT) have embraced the naming of morphological structures, keeping in mind the Latin and Greek roots, while respecting the translations accepted by the linguistic rules of the official languages. These symposia stick to the principles of universality, precision in structure description, and consistency in terminology. Despite more than a century of progress in anatomical terminology, there is a need for frequent revisions and adjustments to anatomical terms, particularly when translating them into various languages and because of the high number of international publications related to anatomy. A shared anatomical language is essential for the study and application of anatomy across various medical practices and in undergraduate education. Finally, the establishment of anatomical terminology in Spanish represents a long history of efforts to create a universal and precise language in this field. Despite advancements, the revision and adaptation of anatomical terms remain a continuous challenge to keep up with scientific progress and ensure effective communication in the field of anatomy.

Using interoperable nursing care data to improve outcomes for multiple traumas patients with Impaired Physical Mobility.

AIM(S): To demonstrate how interoperable nursing care data can be used by nurses to create a more holistic understanding of the healthcare needs of multiple traumas patients with Impaired Physical Mobility. By proposing and validating linkages for the nursing diagnosis of Impaired Physical Mobility in multiple trauma patients by mapping to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) equivalent terms using free-text nursing documentation. DESIGN: A descriptive cross-sectional design, combining quantitative analysis of interoperable data sets and the Kappa's coefficient score with qualitative insights from cross-mapping methodology and nursing professionals' consensus. METHODS: Cross-mapping methodology was conducted in a Brazilian Level 1 Trauma Center using de-identified records of adult patients with a confirmed medical diagnosis of multiple traumas and Impaired Physical Mobility (a nursing diagnosis). The hospital nursing free-text records were mapped to NANDA-I, NIC, NOC and NNN linkages were identified. The data records were retrieved for admissions from September to October 2020 and involved medical and nursing records. Three expert nurses evaluated the cross-mapping and linkage results using a 4-point Likert-type scale and Kappa's coefficient. RESULTS: The de-identified records of 44 patients were evaluated and then were mapped to three NOCs related to nurses care planning: (0001) Endurance; (0204) Immobility Consequences: Physiological, and (0208) Mobility and 13 interventions and 32 interrelated activities: (6486) Environmental Management: Safety; (0840) Positioning; (3200) Aspiration Precautions; (1400) Pain Management; (0940) Traction/Immobilization Care; (3540) Pressure Ulcer Prevention; (3584) Skincare: Topical Treatment; (1100) Nutrition Management; (3660) Wound Care; (1804) Self-Care Assistance: Toileting; (1801) Self-Care Assistance: Bathing/Hygiene; (4130) Fluid Monitoring; and (4200) Intravenous Therapy. The final version of the constructed NNN Linkages identified 37 NOCs and 41 NICs. CONCLUSION: These valid NNN linkages for patients with multiple traumas can serve as a valuable resource that enables nurses, who face multiple time constraints, to make informed decisions efficiently. This approach of using evidence-based linkages like the one developed in this research holds high potential for improving patient's safety and outcomes. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: In this study, there was no direct involvement of patients, service users, caregivers or public members in the design, conduct, analysis and interpretation of data or preparation of the manuscript. The study focused solely on analysing existing de-identified medical and nursing records to propose and validate linkages for nursing diagnoses.

Terminología anatómica: un camino difícil / Anatomical terminology: a difficult pat

En el presente artículo se hace una revisión sistemática o evaluativa de carácter descriptivo-exploratorio donde se buscaron los estudios más relevantes de forma sistematizada en relación a la terminología anatómica, se abordó su historia, su evolución hasta el presente y las dificultades existentes para su correcta aplicación y difusión(AU)

In the present article a systematic or evaluative review of descriptive-exploration nature is made, where the most relevant studies searched in a systematic way in relation to the anatomic terminology, its history, its evolution to the present and the existing difficulties for its correct application and dissemination were addresse(AU)

Nursing diagnoses in patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit: CROSS-MAPPING.

To identify and analyze the nursing diagnoses listed in the medical records of COVID-19 patients admitted to an intensive care unit using Taxonomy II of NANDA-I. Background: COVID-19 is a complex disease with heterogeneous behaviors, and the role of intensive care nurses in accurately identifying related signs and symptoms has become even more critical during the pandemic. Nurses rely on classification systems or taxonomies to standardize concepts and language in practice. Method: This quantitative study employed a descriptive and individual approach, utilizing the cross-mapping method. Data were collected from 57 medical records of critical care patients in a hospital in northeastern Brazil between July 2020 and March 2021. Three researchers analyzed the mapped diagnoses, and agreement was assessed using the Content Validation Index and Fleiss' Kappa. Results: Among the listed nursing diagnoses, 54.28% were found to be standardized, 45.71% had corresponding nursing diagnoses, and 5.71% did not have an equivalent diagnosis in the reference taxonomy used in the study. Due to the possibility of multiple nursing diagnoses in the same patient, the most frequent diagnoses were Risk of pressure injury in adults (66.66%), Risk of falls in adults (64.91%), and Risk of infection (45.61%). Among the 37 diagnoses mapped, the risk diagnoses were the most prevalent and could be prevented if identified early. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of standardized nursing diagnoses in the ICU for COVID-19 patients and the need for accurate identification and prevention of risk diagnoses to enhance patient care and improve outcomes.

Terminology of e-Oral Health: Consensus Report of the IADR's e-Oral Health Network Terminology Task Force.

OBJECTIVE: Authors reported multiple definitions of e-oral health and related terms, and used several definitions interchangeably, like mhealth, teledentistry, teleoral medicine and telehealth. The International Association of Dental Research e-Oral Health Network (e-OHN) aimed to establish a consensus on terminology related to digital technologies used in oral healthcare. METHOD: The Crowdsourcing Delphi method used in this study comprised of four main stages. In the first stage, the task force created a list of terms and definitions around digital health technologies based on the literature and established a panel of experts. Inclusion criteria for the panellists were: to be actively involved in either research and/or working in e-oral health fields; and willing to participate in the consensus process. In the second stage, an email-based consultation was organized with the panel of experts to confirm an initial set of terms. In the third stage, consisted of: a) an online meeting where the list of terms was presented and refined; and b) a presentation at the 2022-IADR annual meeting. The fourth stage consisted of two rounds of feedback to solicit experts' opinion about the terminology and group discussion to reach consensus. A Delphi-questionnaire was sent online to all experts to independently assess a) the appropriateness of the terms, and b) the accompanying definitions, and vote on whether they agreed with them. In a second round, each expert received an individualised questionnaire, which presented the expert's own responses from the first round and the panellists' overall response (% agreement/disagreement) to each term. It was decided that 70% or higher agreement among experts on the terms and definitions would represent consensus. RESULTS: The study led to the identification of an initial set of 43 terms. The list of initial terms was refined to a core set of 37 terms. Initially, 34 experts took part in the consensus process about terms and definitions. From them, 27 experts completed the first rounds of consultations, and 15 the final round of consultations. All terms and definitions were confirmed via online voting (i.e., achieving above the agreed 70% threshold), which indicate their agreed recommendation for use in e-oral health research, dental public health, and clinical practice. CONCLUSION: This is the first study in oral health organised to achieve consensus in e-oral health terminology. This terminology is presented as a resource for interested parties. These terms were also conceptualised to suit with the new healthcare ecosystem and the place of e-oral health within it. The universal use of this terminology to label interventions in future research will increase the homogeneity of future studies including systematic reviews.

Reflectance confocal microscopy - Consensus terminology glossary in Brazilian Portuguese for normal skin, melanocytic and non-melanocytic lesions

Abstract Background: Currently, there is no uniform and official terminology in Portuguese for reflectance confocal microscopy analysis, despite the increasing number of Brazilian dermatologists using this new tool. Objective: To present the terminology in Brazilian Portuguese for the description of reflectance confocal microscopy and establish the first Brazilian consensus on terms related to normal skin and cutaneous tumors. Methods: 10 Brazilian specialists from different institutions and states of Brazil were selected to evaluate the best corresponding terms in Portuguese for normal skin, melanocytic and non-melanocytic tumors. The terms used were translated from international consensuses in the English language. The modified Delphi method was used to create the consensus in 3 steps. Results: The terms considered the most appropriate in the Portuguese language to describe the findings of normal skin, melanocytic and non-melanocytic lesions in the reflectance confocal microscopy analysis were presented. Study limitations: The limitations of the present study include the number of participants and limited regional representation (only two of the five Brazilian regions were represented). Conclusion: This Brazilian consensus represents an opportunity for dermatologists and physicians specializing in cutaneous oncology to become familiar with reflectance confocal microscopy, propagating the technique in clinical and research environments to stimulate national and international publications on this subject.

Reflectance confocal microscopy - Consensus terminology glossary in Brazilian Portuguese for normal skin, melanocytic and non-melanocytic lesions.

BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no uniform and official terminology in Portuguese for reflectance confocal microscopy analysis, despite the increasing number of Brazilian dermatologists using this new tool. OBJECTIVE: To present the terminology in Brazilian Portuguese for the description of reflectance confocal microscopy and establish the first Brazilian consensus on terms related to normal skin and cutaneous tumors. METHODS: 10 Brazilian specialists from different institutions and states of Brazil were selected to evaluate the best corresponding terms in Portuguese for normal skin, melanocytic and non-melanocytic tumors. The terms used were translated from international consensuses in the English language. The modified Delphi method was used to create the consensus in 3 steps. RESULTS: The terms considered the most appropriate in the Portuguese language to describe the findings of normal skin, melanocytic and non-melanocytic lesions in the reflectance confocal microscopy analysis were presented. STUDY LIMITATIONS: The limitations of the present study include the number of participants and limited regional representation (only two of the five Brazilian regions were represented). CONCLUSION: This Brazilian consensus represents an opportunity for dermatologists and physicians specializing in cutaneous oncology to become familiar with reflectance confocal microscopy, propagating the technique in clinical and research environments to stimulate national and international publications on this subject.

Validação de conteúdo dos elementos do diagnóstico de enfermagem "amamentação ineficaz" / Content validation of the elements of the nursing diagnosis "ineffective breastfeeding" / Validación de contenido de los elementos del diagnóstico de enfermería "lactancia materna ineficaz"

Objetivo: revisar e validar os elementos do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem "Amamentação ineficaz" (00104) a partir da literatura e consenso de especialistas e construir definições operacionais para suas características definidoras. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica desenvolvida em duas fases : revisão de escopo, baseada no proposto pelo Joanna Briggs Institute, e validação de conteúdo. Foram considerados validados os itens com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo ≥ 0,80 quanto a relevância, clareza e precisão. Resultados: elementos do Diagnósticos de Enfermagem foram mantidos como estão na atual edição da Classificação de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem da NANDA International (NANDA-I), enquanto outros sofreram modificações. Além disso, foi proposta a inclusão de fatores relacionados, populações de risco e condições associadas. Conclusão: este estudo possibilitou revisão e validação de conteúdo do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem "Amamentação ineficaz", presente na Classificação dos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem da NANDA-I

Objective: to review and validate the elements of the Nursing Diagnosis "Ineffective Breastfeeding" (00104) based on the literature and expert consensus, and to construct operational definitions for its defining characteristics. Method: this is a methodological study carried out in two phases: a scoping review, based on that proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, and content validation. Items with a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80 in terms of relevance, clarity and precision were considered validated. Results: elements of the Nursing Diagnoses were kept as they are in the current edition of the NANDA International Classification of Nursing Diagnoses (NANDA-I), while others were modified. In addition, the inclusion of related factors, risk populations and associated conditions was proposed. Conclusion: this study enabled a review and validation of the content of the Nursing Diagnosis "Ineffective breastfeeding", present in the NANDA-I Classification of Nursing Diagnoses

Objetivos: revisar y validar los elementos del Diagnóstico de Enfermería "Lactancia Ineficaz" (00104) a partir de la literatura y el consenso de expertos, y construir definiciones operativas para sus características definitorias. Método: se trata de un estudio metodológico realizado en dos fases: una revisión de alcance, basada en la propuesta por el Joanna Briggs Institute, y una validación de contenido. Se consideraron validados los ítems con un Índice de Validez de Contenido ≥ 0,80 en términos de relevancia, claridad y precisión. Resultados: se mantuvieron elementos de los Diagnósticos de Enfermería tal y como están en la edición actual de la Clasificación Internacional de Diagnósticos de Enfermería NANDA (NANDA-I), mientras que otros fueron modificados. Además, se propuso la inclusión de factores relacionados, poblaciones de riesgo y condiciones asociadas. Conclusión: este estudio permitió la revisión y validación del contenido del Diagnóstico de Enfermería "Lactancia materna ineficaz", presente en la Clasificación de Diagnósticos de Enfermería NANDA-I

Validação de escala para mensurar a carga de trabalho das parteiras / Validación de escala para medir la carga de trabajo de las parteras / Validation of a scale to measure the workload of midwives

Resumo Objetivo Validar a elaboração de uma escala para mensurar a carga de trabalho das parteiras com base na Classificação das Intervenções de Enfermagem (NIC) por meio da sua aplicação multicêntrica em diferentes unidades de parto. Métodos Estudo quantitativo, longitudinal, de caráter multicêntrico, realizado em três hospitais universitários gerais da rede pública de saúde. A amostra foi composta por cinquenta parteiras, que examinaram a validade de construto da escala elaborada, com um total de 370 partos. A coleta de dados iniciou-se por meio da escala elaborada ad hoc pela equipe de pesquisa, contabilizando o tempo e o número médio de intervenções NIC, realizadas a cada nascimento. Resultados As parteiras do estudo estão sujeitas a um aumento na sua carga de trabalho quanto ao número e ao tempo médio gasto na realização das NIC em cada parto atendido. Em sua jornada de trabalho (turno de 12 horas), elas destinam 960,61 minutos (16 horas no turno diurno) e 840,29 minutos (14 horas no turno noturno) para executar suas funções na assistência ao parto. Conclusões Os dados indicam a validade da escala elaborada ad hoc, pois esse instrumento reflete a real carga de trabalho vivenciada pelas parteiras do estudo.

Resumen Objetivo Validar la elaboración de una escala para medir la carga de trabajo de las parteras con base en la Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería (NIC) a través de su aplicación multicéntrica en diferentes unidades de parto. Métodos Estudio cuantitativo, longitudinal, de carácter multicéntrico, realizado en tres hospitales universitarios generales del sistema de salud pública. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 50 parteras, que examinaron la validez del constructo de la escala elaborada, con un total de 370 partos. La recopilación de datos comenzó mediante la escala elaborada ad hoc por el equipo de investigación y contabilizó el tiempo y el número de intervenciones NIC realizadas en cada nacimiento. Resultados Las parteras del estudio están sujetas a un aumento de su carga de trabajo con relación al número y al tiempo promedio utilizado en la realización de las NIC en cada parto atendido. En su jornada laboral (turno de 12 horas), destinan 960,61 minutos (16 horas en el turno diurno) y 840,29 minutos (14 horas en el turno nocturno) para ejecutar sus funciones en la atención al parto. Conclusión Los datos indican la validez de la escala elaborada ad hoc, ya que este instrumento refleja la real carga de trabajo que tienen las parteras del estudio.

Abstract Objective To validate the design of a scale to measure the workload of the midwives based on Classification of Nursing Interventions (NIC), through their multicentric application in different delivery units. Methods Quantitative, longitudinal, study multicentric character, conducted in three general university hospitals of the public system of health. The sample consisted of fifty midwives, who examined the validity of the construct of the designed scale, for a total of 370 births. Data collection began through the scale designed ad hoc by the research team, accounting for the time and average number of NIC interventions, performed at each birth. Results The midwives of the study, are subject to an increase in their workload regarding the number and average time spent conducting interventions NIC in each attended delivery. In their working day (12-hour shift) they allocate 960.61 minutes (16 hours in day shift) and 840.29 minutes (14 hours in night shift), to execute their roles in childbirth attendance. Conclusion The data indicate the validity of the scale designed ad hoc, as this instrument reflects the actual workload experienced by the midwives of the study.