Sujet(s)
/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Rapport de recherche/histoire , Prestations des soins de santé/normes , Politique de santé/histoire , Histoire du 20ème siècle , Histoire du 21ème siècle , Qualité des soins de santé/normes , États-Unis , Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (USA)/histoireSujet(s)
Histoire du 20ème siècle , Assurance de la qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Assurance de la qualité des soins de santé/statistiques et données numériques , Contrôle de qualité , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Santé publique , Services de santé communautaires/histoire , Management par la qualité , Systèmes de Santé NationauxSujet(s)
Histoire du 20ème siècle , Assurance de la qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Assurance de la qualité des soins de santé/statistiques et données numériques , Contrôle de qualité , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Santé publique , Services de santé communautaires/histoire , Systèmes de Santé NationauxRÉSUMÉ
No disponible
Sujet(s)
Humains , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Faute professionnelle/histoire , Indicateurs qualité santé/histoireRÉSUMÉ
In the 21st century, public health is not only about fighting infectious diseases, but also contributing to a "multidimensional" well-being of people (health promotion, non-communicable diseases, the role of citizens and people in the health system etc.). Six themes of public health, issues of the 21st century will be addressed. Climate change is already aggravating already existing health risks, heat waves, natural disasters, recrudescence of infectious diseases. Big data is the collection and management of databases characterized by a large volume, a wide variety of data types from various sources and a high speed of generation. Big data permits a better prevention and management of disease in patients, the development of diagnostic support systems and the personalization of treatments. Big data raises important ethical questions. Health literacy includes the abilities of people to assess and critique and appropriate health information. Implementing actions to achieve higher levels of health literacy in populations remains a crucial issue. Since the 2000s, migration flows of health professionals have increased mainly in the "south-north" direction. India is the country with the most doctors outside its borders. The USA and the UK receive 80% of foreign doctors worldwide. Ways have been identified to try to regulate the migratory phenomena of health professionals around the world. The mobilization of citizen, health system users and patient associations is a strong societal characteristic over the last 30 years. In a near future, phenomena will combine to increase the need for accompaniment of patient or citizen to protect health, such increase of the prevalence of chronic diseases, reinforcement of care trajectories, medico-social care pathways, and importance of health determinants. Interventional research in public health is very recent. It is based on experimentation and on the capitalization of field innovations and uses a wide range of scientific disciplines, methods and tools. It is an interesting tool in the arsenal of public health research. It is essential today to be able to identify the multiple challenges that health systems will face in the coming years, to anticipate changes, and to explore possible futures.
Sujet(s)
Santé publique , Qualité des soins de santé , Afrique du Nord/épidémiologie , Changement climatique/statistiques et données numériques , Maladies transmissibles émergentes/épidémiologie , Maladies transmissibles émergentes/étiologie , Dossiers médicaux électroniques , Compétence informationnelle en santé/histoire , Compétence informationnelle en santé/tendances , Personnel de santé/organisation et administration , Personnel de santé/tendances , Histoire du 21ème siècle , Humains , Défense du patient/normes , Défense du patient/tendances , Santé publique/histoire , Santé publique/normes , Santé publique/tendances , Administration de la santé publique/normes , Administration de la santé publique/tendances , Recherche sur les systèmes de santé publique , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/normes , Qualité des soins de santé/tendances , Changement social/histoireRÉSUMÉ
In 2017, Australia celebrates 50 years since the 1967 referendum, when more than 90% of Australians voted to amend the constitution to allow the national government to create laws for Indigenous people and include them in the census. We spoke with the Honourable Ken Wyatt, the Minister for Indigenous Health and the Minister for Aged Care, about what has occurred over the past 50 years in Indigenous health from a political perspective, and what we have learnt to improve health outcomes in the future.
Sujet(s)
Politique de santé , Services de santé pour autochtones/histoire , Services de santé pour autochtones/législation et jurisprudence , Politique , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/législation et jurisprudence , Australie , Services de santé pour autochtones/organisation et administration , Histoire du 20ème siècle , Histoire du 21ème siècle , Humains , Hawaïen autochtone ou autre insulaire du Pacifique , Qualité des soins de santé/organisation et administrationSujet(s)
Accessibilité des services de santé/histoire , Santé de la population/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Utopies/histoire , Accessibilité des services de santé/tendances , Histoire du 20ème siècle , Histoire du 21ème siècle , Humains , Santé de la population/statistiques et données numériques , Qualité des soins de santé/tendances , URSSSujet(s)
Conflits armés/histoire , Droits de l'homme/histoire , Santé publique/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Couverture maladie universelle/histoire , Conflits armés/tendances , Prévision , Histoire du 20ème siècle , Histoire du 21ème siècle , Droits de l'homme/tendances , Humains , Santé publique/tendances , Qualité des soins de santé/tendances , Russie , Couverture maladie universelle/tendancesSujet(s)
Recherche biomédicale/histoire , Prestations des soins de santé/histoire , Médecine factuelle/histoire , Priorités en santé/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Valeurs sociales , Recherche biomédicale/tendances , Prestations des soins de santé/tendances , Médecine factuelle/tendances , Prévision , Priorités en santé/tendances , Histoire du 20ème siècle , Histoire du 21ème siècle , Humains , Qualité des soins de santé/tendances , RussieSujet(s)
Comités consultatifs/histoire , Hôpitaux/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Médecine d'État/histoire , Comités consultatifs/organisation et administration , Angleterre , Financement du gouvernement/histoire , Histoire du 20ème siècle , Histoire du 21ème siècle , Hôpitaux/normes , Humains , Oncologie médicale/histoire , Médecine d'État/normesRÉSUMÉ
No disponible
Sujet(s)
Humains , Sécurité des patients/histoire , Sécurité des patients/normes , Qualité des soins de santé/histoire , Qualité des soins de santé/organisation et administration , Gestion du risque/organisation et administration , Gestion du risque/méthodes , Gestion du risque/normesRÉSUMÉ
Purpose. In this policy brief, we assess variation in Medicare's star quality ratings of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans that are available to rural beneficiaries. Evidence from the recent Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) quality demonstration suggests that market dynamics, i.e., firms entering and exiting the MA marketplace, play a role in quality improvement. Therefore, we also discuss how market dynamics may impact the smaller and less wealthy populations that are characteristic of rural places. Key Data Findings. (1) Highly rated MA plans serving rural Medicare beneficiaries are more likely to be health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and local preferred provider organizations (PPOs), as opposed to regional PPOs. HMOs and local PPOs may be better able to improve their quality scores strategically in response to the bonus payment incentive due to existing internal monitoring mechanisms. (2) On average, the rural enrollment rate is lower in plans with higher quality scores (59 percent) than the corresponding urban rate (71 percent). This differential is likely due, in part, to lack of availability of highly rated plans in rural areas: 17.8 percent of rural counties lacked access to a plan with four or more (out of five) stars, while just 3.7 percent of urban counties lacked such access. (3) MA plans with high quality scores have been operating longer, on average, and have a lower percentage of rural counties within their contract service areas than plans with lower quality scores.