ABSTRACT
Giant squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) larger than 5 cm in diameter are uncommon; there is no guideline on the size of an SCC that is considered giant. Treatment may be difficult with the need for large tissue resections and complex surgical reconstruction. We report a rare case of giant squamous cell carcinoma of the shoulder attached to deep anatomic planes. The entire mass was removed, resulting in a large defect that was repaired with myocutaneous flap rotation of the latissimus dorsi. Three courses of radiotherapy were performed after surgery. Fifteen months after the operation, the patient is well and working without any local recurrence and metastasis.
Subject(s)
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis , Plastic Surgery Procedures/methods , Shoulder/pathology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/therapy , Combined Modality Therapy , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Surgical FlapsABSTRACT
Freiberg's disease is an osteochondrosis of the metatarsal heads mainly affecting the second metatarsal head. This study was conducted over a 3 year period. It reports 6 cases of patients, whose average age was 19.8 years, who had undergone Gauthier's dorsal subtraction osteotomy with fixation using osteosutures. The outcome of this technique was satisfactory. Indeed, the majority of patients had no pain and recovered normal daily activity. This study highlights that fixation using osteosutures is a reliable and inexpensive method.
Subject(s)
Metatarsus/abnormalities , Osteochondritis/congenital , Osteotomy/methods , Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Metatarsus/surgery , Osteochondritis/surgery , Treatment Outcome , Young AdultABSTRACT
Bilateral cruciate ligament rupture is rare while simultaneous rupture in both anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) is exceptional; that's why post-traumatic simultaneous bilateral cruciate ligament rupture has never been described in the literature making this case study based on patient's observation, follow-up and therapeutic discussion very interesting. The procedure was performed in two surgical steps spaced in time and results were very satisfactory for both us and patient.
Subject(s)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/pathology , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/methods , Patient Satisfaction , Adult , Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/surgery , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Male , Rupture , Time FactorsABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Isolated fracture of the trochlea is a rarely reported entity. To the best of our knowledge, only 15 cases have been published. We report the case of a patient with an isolated fracture of the trochlea and discuss through a literature review the underlying mechanisms and the clinical, radiological and therapeutic features of this lesion. This work will significantly advance our understanding of this particular fracture. CASE PRESENTATION: A 21-year-old Caucasian man received an elbow injury. An anteroposterior radiograph showed only an irregularity of the medial joint space, but a lateral radiograph showed an intra-articular half-moon-shaped fragment that had moved up and forward. A computed tomography scan confirmed an isolated fracture of his trochlea. Open reduction and internal fixation were performed with a good outcome. CONCLUSION: An isolated fracture of the trochlea is rare. The mechanisms generating this fracture are complex. As with other front-line fractures of the distal end of the humerus, such as the capitulum, we recommend open reduction and internal fixation for displaced fractures, with excision of the small osteochondral fragments that do not permit any osteosynthetic repair.