ABSTRACT
The six recognised species of the genus Micridium Motschulsky, 1869: M. vittatum (Motschulsky, 1845) M. halidaii (Matthews, 1868), M. angulicolle (Fairmaire, 1858), M. lineatum (Le Conte, 1863). M. rhodeanum (Casey, 1924) and M. groehni Polilov & Perkovsky, 2004 are reviewed and eleven new species: M. attenboroughi sp.n., M. boliviense sp.n., M. elegans sp. n., M. foveatum sp.n., M. inornatum sp.n., M. johnsoni sp.n., M. newtoni sp.n., M. oweni sp.n., M. proprium sp.n., M. quadridens sp.n. and M. thayerae sp.n. are added. The new species are the first records of the genus from South America and Madagascar. The morphological characteristics separating Micridium from other genera in the tribe Ptiliini are discussed and the genus synonymised with the closely related monotypic genus Micridina Johnson, 1969 with its single species M. hilli Johnson, 1969. The synonymy of Dilinium Casey, 1924 with Micridium is confirmed and the type species D. rhodeanum Casey, 1924 re-described. Micridium groehni, described from a single specimen in Baltic amber, does not appear to belong to Micridium as defined here. A key to the new species is provided.
Subject(s)
Coleoptera , Animals , Madagascar , South AmericaABSTRACT
This paper describes a new genus and species of Acrotrichinae, Seminis factiosum gen. n., sp. n.; two new species of Nossidium: Nossidium schuelkei, n. sp. and Nossidium issyae, sp. n.; and a new species of Ptenidium (Peruvium), Ptenidium gruenbergae sp. n. from Costa Rica. Three further species: Ptenidium nitidum (Heer), Petrotrichis rotundata Darby, and Bambara invisibilis Nietner are recorded as being present. With the exception of N. issyae all the insects were collected using a vehicle roof-mounted net on a single 40 kilometre drive from the east and west coasts of the Osa Peninsula by M. Schülke and B. Grünberg in 2012.
Subject(s)
Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Coleoptera/classification , Animals , Costa Rica , Female , Male , Species SpecificityABSTRACT
Chaska, a new monotypic genus of Acrotrichinae, Acrotrichini with its single species nawi is described and figured. Superficially similar to the more rounded species of Acrotrichis but distinguished by ventral characters in particular the form of the mesoventral collar and the rounded pronotal hind angles. The insect was collected by Dr Caroline Chaboo and her students at the University of Kansas as part of an inventory of leaf beetles in Peru. The name chosen as the winning entry in a national competition to name a beetle species and raise awareness about cryptic biodiversity.
Subject(s)
Coleoptera/classification , Animal Structures/anatomy & histology , Animal Structures/growth & development , Animals , Biodiversity , Body Size , Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Coleoptera/growth & development , Ecosystem , Male , Organ Size , PeruABSTRACT
Peruvium a new subgenus of Ptenidium Erichson with seven new species: P. brevissimum sp. n.; P. carinatum sp. n.; P. capillatum sp. n.; P. contractum sp. n.; P. gibbosum sp. n.; P. inornatum sp. n. and P. grande sp. n. is described and figured. The insects were collected by Dr Caroline Chaboo and her students at the University of Kansas as part of a programme to compile an inventory of leaf beetles in Peru and are the first records of Ptenidium from the country. A key is provided.
Subject(s)
Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Coleoptera/classification , Animal Distribution , Animals , Coleoptera/physiology , Female , Male , Peru , Species SpecificityABSTRACT
Six new species of Discheramocephalus Johnson are described and figured: D. angustus sp. n., D. capac sp. n., D. inretitus sp. n., D. interfusus sp. n., D. malalae sp. n. and D. parvus sp. n.. The insects were collected by Dr Caroline Chaboo and her students at the University of Kansas as part of a programme to compile an inventory of leaf beetles in Peru and are the first records of the genus from the country. A key is provided. The unavailable genus Phytotelmatrichis Darby & Chaboo is made available from this publication, with Phytotelmatrichis peruviensis Darby & Chaboo 2015 as its type species.
Subject(s)
Coleoptera/classification , Animal Structures/anatomy & histology , Animal Structures/growth & development , Animals , Body Size , Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Coleoptera/growth & development , Organ Size , Peru , Terminology as TopicABSTRACT
This is the third report on a collection of Ptiliidae from Bolivian forest leaf litter made by Dr Petr Banar of the Brno Museum (Czech Republic) in 2013. A new species Nossidium katyae, is described and figured on the basis of a single specimen collected in the Amboro National Park. Comparative figures of Nossidium pilosellum Marsham are provided together with a brief synopsis of views on the desirability of establishing a new subfamily within the Ptiliidae to include Nossidium group species.
Subject(s)
Coleoptera/classification , Animal Structures/anatomy & histology , Animal Structures/growth & development , Animals , Body Size , Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Coleoptera/growth & development , Female , Male , Organ SizeABSTRACT
Phytotelmatrichis, gen. n. a new genus of Ptiliidae: Acrotrichinae with two species Phytotelmatrichis peruviensis sp. n. and Phytotelmatrichis osopaddington sp. n. is described and illustrated. The new species were found during a survey of insects in the aquatic environments that form in the hollows (phytotelmata) in the leaves and floral bracts of Zingiberales plants. The new taxa were found in the the Zingiberales genera Calathea (Marantaceae), Heliconia (Heliconiaceae), and Alpinia and Renealmia (Zingiberaceae) in southern Peru. Sampling of other habitats in the same areas over five years and using a range of different techniques did not yield more specimens of this new genus. This suggests that the new species are restricted to phytotelmata.
Subject(s)
Coleoptera/classification , Zingiberales/embryology , Zingiberales/parasitology , Animal Distribution , Animal Structures/anatomy & histology , Animal Structures/growth & development , Animals , Body Size , Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Coleoptera/growth & development , Ecosystem , Female , Male , Organ Size , Peru , Zingiberales/classificationABSTRACT
This is the second report on a collection of Ptiliidae from Bolivian forest leaf litter made by Dr Petr Banar of the Brno Museum (Czech Republic) in 2013. A small collection of Bolivian Acrotrichis in the Natural Museum, London, made by H. Mendel and M.V.L. Barclay in 2004 is also included. Two new monotypic genera are described Petrotrichis gen. n. (Acrotrichini), type species P. rotundata sp. n., and Microtrichis gen. n. (Nephanini), type species M. pectana sp. n., together with eight new species of Acrotrichis: A. armillata sp. n., A. cincinna sp. n., A. cornuta sp. n., A. corpulenta sp. n., A. inlecebrosa sp. n., A. linea sp. n., A. nashi sp. n. and A. segmenta sp. n..
Subject(s)
Coleoptera/classification , Animal Structures/anatomy & histology , Animal Structures/growth & development , Animals , Body Size , Coleoptera/anatomy & histology , Coleoptera/growth & development , Ecosystem , Female , Male , Organ SizeABSTRACT
This is the first report on a collection of Ptiliidae from Bolivian forest leaf litter made by Dr Petr Banar of the Brno Museum (Czech Republic). Six new species in the genus Cissidium Motschulsky, are described and figured: C. amboroensis, sp. n., C. globosum, sp. n., C. elongatum, sp. n., C. lisae sp. n., C. petri sp. n. and C. tigrum, sp. n.. The relationship of Cissidium to Dacrysoma Grebennikov and its position in the tribe Discheramocephalini is discussed, and the generic description revised so as to encompass all valid species.