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5.
Cancer Invest ; 13(2): 173-80, 1995.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7874571

ABSTRACT

We investigated the expression of transforming growth factors beta 1 and alpha (TGF-beta 1, TGF-alpha) in hormone-responsive (MPA-R) and unresponsive (MPA-U) tumor lines obtained from medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)-induced mammary adenocarcinomas in BALB/c mice. The tumors were transplanted into MPA-treated and untreated mice. TGF-beta 1 gene expression was observed in the MPA-R lines growing in untreated animals, but not in MPA-treated mice. TGF-beta 1 mRNA was not detected in the MPA-U tumor lines growing in either MPA-treated or untreated animals. In MPA-R lines the levels of TGF-beta 1 expression were inversely correlated to growth rate. High-affinity TGF-beta 1 receptors were present in the MPA-R tumors. These results suggest that one of the mechanisms by which MPA exerts its proliferative effect on MPA-R tumor lines is inhibition of the expression of TGF-beta 1. Thus, the lack of expression of TGF-beta 1 in MPA-U tumors may be related to the acquisition of autonomous growth.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma/metabolism , Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/metabolism , Medroxyprogesterone Acetate/pharmacology , Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/metabolism , Transforming Growth Factor beta/biosynthesis , Adenocarcinoma/chemically induced , Animals , Female , Gene Expression , Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced , Mice , Mice, Inbred BALB C , Neoplasm Transplantation , Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/chemically induced , RNA, Messenger/analysis , RNA, Neoplasm/analysis , Receptors, Estrogen/biosynthesis , Receptors, Progesterone/biosynthesis , Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/biosynthesis , Transforming Growth Factor alpha/biosynthesis , Transforming Growth Factor alpha/genetics , Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics , Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism , Tumor Cells, Cultured
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