Middle-Range theory of the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle in young adults.

OBJECTIVE: To construct a middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults. METHODS: A methodological study for the validation of a nursing diagnosis based on a Middle-Range Theory, carried out in six stages: definition of the approach; definition of theoretical-conceptual models; definition of main concepts; development of a pictorial scheme; construction of propositions; establishment of causal relationships and evidence for practice. The theory construction was operationalized through an integrative review and supported by Roy's adaptation model. RESULTS: Three essential attributes were identified; 10 antecedents; 7 clinical consequences; a pictogram, 9 propositions, and 11 causal relationships and evidence for practice. CONCLUSION: The middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults was constructed, expanding the understanding of this phenomenon, to be applied in clinical practice by nurses.

Disrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory.

OBJECTIVES: to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" in high-risk pregnancies. METHODS: this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem's General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80. RESULTS: the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80. CONCLUSIONS: the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk," which aids in nurses' diagnostic reasoning.

Cultural adaptation and evaluation of the measurement properties of the Facilitator Competency Rubric for clinical simulation facilitators.

OBJECTIVE: translate and adapt the Facilitator Competency Rubric to the Portuguese language and the Brazilian culture, and analyze the measurement properties. METHOD: methodological study that completed the steps of translation, synthesis of translations, back translation, review by a Committee of Experts composed of 7 professionals, testing of the pre-final version with 33 simulation facilitators, and submission to the author of the original instrument. For content validation, the Content Validity Index and the modified Kappa Coefficient were calculated. For reliability, Cronbach's α and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient were evaluated by 52 and 15 simulation facilitators, respectively. RESULTS: two rounds of content evaluation were carried out, resulting in changes to 19 items in the first evaluation and 3 items in the second. The overall scale achieved a Cronbach's α of 0.98 and an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient of 0.95 to 0.97. CONCLUSION: the Facilitator Competency Rubric was translated and culturally adapted to the Brazilian reality and presented content validity, reliability and stability, with safe results for use in teaching and research.

Mid-range theory of the nursing diagnosis Overweight.

OBJECTIVE: To build a mid-range theory for the nursing diagnosis Overweight in adolescents and young adults. METHODS: A methodological study in the light of the theoretical frameworks of Roy and of Lopes, Silva and Herdman. A total of 3,925 articles were retrieved and assessed using the State of the Art Through Systematic Review software. The final sample consisted of 28 articles. RESULTS: The findings converged to 3 essential attributes, 13 antecedents, and 7 consequences. A mid-range theory was built consisting of an illustrated diagram, 11 propositions, and 12 causal relationships. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: From the creation of the theory, it was possible to better understand the nursing diagnosis Overweight within the context of adolescents and young adults. Understanding nursing phenomena contributes to nursing science's advancement and strengthening.

Predictors of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients: an observational study.

OBJECTIVES: to assess risk factors for excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients. METHODS: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 392 patients (196 cases and 196 controls) from two hemodialysis centers were included. Sociodemographic data and 23 risk factors for excess fluid volume were assessed using a data collection form. Data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. RESULTS: the insufficient knowledge (OR=2.06), excessive fluid intake (OR=2.33), inadequate fluid removal during hemodialysis (OR=2.62) and excessive sodium intake (OR=1.91) risk factors may increase the chance of occurrence of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients by approximately two times. Education level (OR=0.95) and age (OR=0.97) are protective factors for excessive fluid volume. CONCLUSIONS: knowing these risk factors may help nurses with accurate and rapid diagnostic inference of the risk of excessive fluid volume.

Relevância da intersubjetividade para a compreensão da baixa autoestima do estudante de enfermagem / Relevance of intersubjectivity for understanding the low self-esteem of nursing students

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a baixa autoestima do estudante de enfermagem à luz do referencial teórico do filósofo Alfred Schütz. Métodos:Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, fundamentado em literatura científica e experiência autoral como recurso de investigação, desenvolvido de setembro a dezembro do ano de 2020. Resultados:Ofenômeno autoestima pode ser visto por uma dimensão intersubjetiva, possibilitando compreender a influência dos contextos de vida (pessoal, social, profissional) e das experiências acadêmicas no adoecimento psíquico do estudante de enfermagem. A baixa autoestima pode prejudicar o desempenho acadêmico, o relacionamento interpessoal e a qualidade de vida, bem como ocasionar comportamento autodestrutivo, menor autoeficácia e abandono do curso. Conclusão:Reconhecer a intersubjetividade nesse fenômeno possibilita o despertar e o incentivo para discussões sobre os fatores que afetam o bem-estar psicológico e auxilia no processo de identificação das respostas humanas dos alunos com baixa autoestima e planejar o cuidado integral e holístico.

Objective:To reflect on the low self-esteem of nursing students in the light of the theoretical framework of the philosopher Alfred Schütz. Methods:This is a theoretical-reflective study, based on scientific literature and authorial experience as a research resource, developed from September to December 2020. Results:The self-esteem phenomenon can be seen through an intersubjective dimension, making it possible to understand the influence of life contexts (personal, social, professional) and academic experiences on the psychic illness of nursing students. Low self-esteem can impair academic performance, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life. And also cause self-destructive behavior, lower self-efficacy and abandonment of the course. Conclusion:Recognizing the intersubjectivity in this phenomenon enables the awakening and encouragement for discussions about the factors that affect psychological well-being and helps in the process of identifying the human responses of students with low self-esteem and planning comprehensive and holistic care.

Middle-Range theory of the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle in young adults / Teoria de alcance medio del diagnóstico de enfermería de estilo de vida sedentario en jóvenes adultos / Teoria de médio alcance do diagnóstico de enfermagem estilo de vida sedentário em jovens adultos

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct a middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults. Methods: A methodological study for the validation of a nursing diagnosis based on a Middle-Range Theory, carried out in six stages: definition of the approach; definition of theoretical-conceptual models; definition of main concepts; development of a pictorial scheme; construction of propositions; establishment of causal relationships and evidence for practice. The theory construction was operationalized through an integrative review and supported by Roy's adaptation model. Results: Three essential attributes were identified; 10 antecedents; 7 clinical consequences; a pictogram, 9 propositions, and 11 causal relationships and evidence for practice. Conclusion: The middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults was constructed, expanding the understanding of this phenomenon, to be applied in clinical practice by nurses.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir una teoria de alcance medio para el diagnóstico de enfermería de Estilo de Vida Sedentario en jóvenes adultos. Métodos: Un estudio metodológico para la validación de un diagnóstico de enfermería basado en una Teoría de Alcance Medio, llevado a cabo en seis etapas: definición del enfoque; definición de modelos teórico-conceptuales; definición de conceptos principales; desarrollo de un esquema pictórico; construcción de proposiciones; establecimiento de relaciones causales y evidencia para la práctica. La construcción de la teoría se operacionalizó a través de una revisión integrativa y se sustentó en el modelo de adaptación de Roy. Resultados: Se identificaron tres atributos esenciales; 10 antecedentes; 7 consecuencias clínicas; un pictograma, 9 proposiciones y 11 relaciones causales y evidencia para la práctica. Conclusion: Se construyó la teoría de alcance medio para el diagnóstico de enfermería de Estilo de Vida Sedentario en jóvenes adultos, ampliando la comprensión de este fenómeno, para ser aplicado en la práctica clínica por los enfermeros.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir uma teoria de médio alcance para o diagnóstico de enfermagem Estilo de vida sedentário em jovens adultos. Métodos: Estudo metodológico de validação de diagnóstico de enfermagem a partir de uma Teoria de Médio Alcance, realizado em seis etapas: definição da abordagem; definição dos modelos teórico-conceituais; definição dos conceitos principais; desenvolvimento do esquema pictorial; construção de proposições; estabelecimento das relações de causalidade e de evidência para a prática. A construção da teoria foi operacionalizada por meio de uma revisão integrativa e subsidiada pelo modelo teórico adaptativo de Roy. Resultados: Foram identificados três atributos essenciais; 10 antecedentes; 7 consequentes clínicos; um pictograma, 9 proposições e 11 relações de causalidade e evidências para a prática. Conclusão: A teoria de médio alcance para o diagnóstico de enfermagem estilo de vida sedentário em adultos jovens foi construída, ampliando o conhecimento desse fenômeno, a fim de ser aplicado na prática clínica pelo enfermeiro.

Cultural adaptation and evaluation of the measurement properties of the Facilitator Competency Rubric for clinical simulation facilitators / Adaptación cultural y evaluación de las propiedades de medición de la Facilitator Competency Rubric para facilitadores de simulación clínica / Adaptação cultural e avaliação das propriedades de medida da Facilitator Competency Rubric para facilitadores de simulação clínica

Objective: translate and adapt the Facilitator Competency Rubric to the Portuguese language and the Brazilian culture, and analyze the measurement properties. Method: methodological study that completed the steps of translation, synthesis of translations, back translation, review by a Committee of Experts composed of 7 professionals, testing of the pre-final version with 33 simulation facilitators, and submission to the author of the original instrument. For content validation, the Content Validity Index and the modified Kappa Coefficient were calculated. For reliability, Cronbach's α and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient were evaluated by 52 and 15 simulation facilitators, respectively. Results: two rounds of content evaluation were carried out, resulting in changes to 19 items in the first evaluation and 3 items in the second. The overall scale achieved a Cronbach's α of 0.98 and an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient of 0.95 to 0.97. Conclusion: the Facilitator Competency Rubric was translated and culturally adapted to the Brazilian reality and presented content validity, reliability and stability, with safe results for use in teaching and research.

Objetivo: traducir y adaptar la Facilitator Competency Rubric a la lengua portuguesa y a la cultura brasileña, y analizar las propiedades de medición. Método: estudio metodológico que completó las etapas de traducción, síntesis de las traducciones, back translation , revisión por un Comité de Expertos compuesto por 7 profesionales, prueba de la versión pre-final con 33 facilitadores de simulación y presentación a la autora del instrumento original. Para la validación de contenido se calculó el Índice de Validez de Contenido y el Coeficiente Kappa modificado. Para determinar la confiabilidad, 52 y 15 facilitadores de simulación evaluaron el α de Cronbach y el Coeficiente de Correlación Intraclase, respectivamente. Resultados: se realizaron dos rondas de evaluación de contenidos, con modificaciones de 19 ítems en la primera evaluación y 3 ítems en la segunda. La escala general alcanzó α de Cronbach de 0,98 y Coeficientes de Correlación Intraclase de 0,95 a 0,97. Conclusión: la Facilitator Competency Rubric fue traducida y adaptada culturalmente a la realidad brasileña y presentó validez de contenido, confiabilidad y estabilidad, con resultados seguros para su uso en la enseñanza y la investigación.

Objetivo: traduzir e adaptar a Facilitator Competency Rubric para o idioma português e a cultura brasileira, e analisar as propriedades de medida. Método: estudo metodológico que cumpriu as etapas de tradução, síntese das traduções, back translation , revisão por um comitê de especialistas composto por sete profissionais, teste da versão pré-final com 33 facilitadores de simulação e submissão à autora do instrumento original. Para a validação de conteúdo, foram calculados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o Coeficiente de Kappa modificado. Para a confiabilidade foram avaliados o α de Cronbach e o Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse por 52 e 15 facilitadores de simulação, respectivamente. Resultados: foram realizadas duas rodadas de avaliação do conteúdo, com mudança de 19 itens na primeira avaliação e três itens na segunda. A escala geral alcançou α de Cronbach de 0,98 e Coeficientes de Correlação Intraclasse de 0,95 a 0,97. Conclusão: a Facilitator Competency Rubric foi traduzida e adaptada culturalmente à realidade brasileira e apresentou validade de conteúdo, confiabilidade e estabilidade, com resultados seguros para uso no ensino e na pesquisa.

Predictors of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients: an observational study / Preditores de volume excessivo de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise: estudo observacional / Predictores de volumen excesivo de líquidos en pacientes en hemodiálisis: estudio observacional

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess risk factors for excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients. Methods: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 392 patients (196 cases and 196 controls) from two hemodialysis centers were included. Sociodemographic data and 23 risk factors for excess fluid volume were assessed using a data collection form. Data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: the insufficient knowledge (OR=2.06), excessive fluid intake (OR=2.33), inadequate fluid removal during hemodialysis (OR=2.62) and excessive sodium intake (OR=1.91) risk factors may increase the chance of occurrence of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients by approximately two times. Education level (OR=0.95) and age (OR=0.97) are protective factors for excessive fluid volume. Conclusions: knowing these risk factors may help nurses with accurate and rapid diagnostic inference of the risk of excessive fluid volume.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar os fatores de risco para o excesso de volume de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo caso-controle. Foram incluídos 392 pacientes (196 casos e 196 controles) de dois centros de hemodiálise. Dados sociodemográficos e 23 fatores de risco para excesso de volume de líquidos foram avaliados por meio de formulário de coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados por meio de modelo de regressão logística multivariada. Resultados: os fatores de risco conhecimento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingestão excessiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadequada de líquidos durante hemodiálise (OR=2,62) e ingestão excessiva de sódio (OR=1,91) podem aumentar a chance de ocorrência de excesso de líquidos volume em pacientes em hemodiálise em aproximadamente duas vezes. Escolaridade (OR=0,95) e idade (OR=0,97) são fatores de proteção para volume excessivo de líquidos. Conclusões: conhecer esses fatores de risco pode auxiliar enfermeiros na inferência diagnóstica precisa e rápida do risco de volume excessivo de líquidos.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar los factores de riesgo del exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se incluyeron 392 pacientes (196 casos y 196 controles) de dos centros de hemodiálisis. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos y 23 factores de riesgo de exceso de volumen de líquido mediante un formulario de recolección de datos. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística multivariado. Resultados: factores de riesgo conocimiento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingesta excesiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadecuada de líquidos durante la hemodiálisis (OR=2,62) e ingesta excesiva de sodio (OR=1,91) pueden aumentar aproximadamente dos veces la posibilidad de que se produzca un exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. La educación (OR=0,95) y la edad (OR=0,97) son factores protectores del volumen excesivo de líquido. Conclusiones: conocer estos factores de riesgo puede ayudar a las enfermeras a realizar una inferencia diagnóstica precisa y rápida del riesgo de volumen excesivo de líquidos.

Mid-range theory of the nursing diagnosis Overweight / Teoria de médio alcance do diagnóstico de enfermagem sobrepeso / Teoría de rango medio del diagnóstico de enfermería sobrepeso

ABSTRACT Objective: To build a mid-range theory for the nursing diagnosis Overweight in adolescents and young adults. Methods: A methodological study in the light of the theoretical frameworks of Roy and of Lopes, Silva and Herdman. A total of 3,925 articles were retrieved and assessed using the State of the Art Through Systematic Review software. The final sample consisted of 28 articles. Results: The findings converged to 3 essential attributes, 13 antecedents, and 7 consequences. A mid-range theory was built consisting of an illustrated diagram, 11 propositions, and 12 causal relationships. Final considerations: From the creation of the theory, it was possible to better understand the nursing diagnosis Overweight within the context of adolescents and young adults. Understanding nursing phenomena contributes to nursing science's advancement and strengthening.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir uma teoria de médio alcance para o diagnóstico de enfermagem Sobrepeso em adolescentes e adultos jovens. Método: Estudo metodológico à luz dos referenciais teóricos de Roy e Lopes, Silva e Herdman. Um total de 3.925 artigos foram identificados e avaliados usando o programa State of the Art Through Systematic Review. A amostra final foi composta por 28 artigos. Resultados: Os achados convergiram para 3 atributos essenciais, 13 antecedentes e 7 consequentes. Foi construída uma teoria de médio alcance composta por um diagrama ilustrado, 11 proposições e 12 relações causais. Considerações finais: A partir da elaboração da teoria, foi possível compreender melhor o diagnóstico de enfermagem Sobrepeso no contexto de adolescentes e adultos jovens. A compreensão dos fenômenos da enfermagem contribui para o avanço e fortalecimento da ciência da enfermagem.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir una teoría de rango medio para el diagnóstico de enfermería Sobrepeso en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Métodos: Estudio metodológico a la luz de los marcos teóricos de Roy y de Lopes, Silva y Herdman. Un total de 3.925 artículos fueron recuperados y evaluados utilizando el software State of the Art Through Systematic Review. La muestra final fue de 28 artículos. Resultados: Los resultados convergieron en 3 atributos esenciales, 13 antecedentes y 7 consecuencias. Se construyó una teoría de rango medio compuesta por un diagrama ilustrado, 11 proposiciones y 12 relaciones causales. Consideraciones finales: A partir de la creación de la teoría, fue posible comprender mejor el diagnóstico de enfermería Sobrepeso en el contexto de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. La comprensión de los fenómenos de enfermería contribuye para el avance y fortalecimiento de la ciencia de enfermería.

Disrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory / Riesgo de disrupción del binomio madre-feto en embarazos de alto riesgo: Una Teoría de Alcance Intermedio / Risco de binômio mãe-feto perturbado em gestantes de alto risco: Teoria de Médio Alcance

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" in high-risk pregnancies. Methods: this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem's General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80. Results: the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk" (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80. Conclusions: the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon "Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk," which aids in nurses' diagnostic reasoning.

RESUMEN Objetivos: desarrollar y evaluar una teoría de alcance intermedio para el diagnóstico de enfermería "Riesgo de Disrupción del Binomio Madre-Feto" en embarazos de alto riesgo. Métodos: este estudio metodológico se realizó en dos etapas: desarrollo y evaluación de la teoría. El modelo general de enfermería de Dorothea Orem se utilizó como base teórica-conceptual. La evaluación se realizó mediante el método Delphi con siete jueces, y se alcanzó el consenso cuando el Índice de Validez de Contenido de los ítems evaluados fue ≥ 0,80. Resultados: la teoría identificó 20 elementos del diagnóstico de enfermería "Riesgo de Disrupción del Binomio Madre-Feto" (10 factores de riesgo, 4 poblaciones en riesgo y 6 condiciones asociadas), 14 proposiciones y 1 pictograma. Después de dos rondas de evaluación, la teoría se consideró coherente, ya que se alcanzó el consenso en todos los ítems, cada uno logrando un Índice de Validez de Contenido ≥ 0,80. Conclusiones: la teoría de alcance intermedio incluyó factores biopsicosociales que explican el fenómeno de enfermería "Riesgo de Disrupción del Binomio Madre-Feto", lo cual ayuda en el razonamiento diagnóstico de las enfermeras.

RESUMO Objetivos: desenvolver e avaliar a Teoria de Médio Alcance para o diagnóstico de enfermagem "Risco de binômio mãe-feto perturbado" em gestantes de alto risco. Métodos: estudo metodológico desenvolvido em duas etapas: desenvolvimento e avaliação da teoria. Para a fundamentação teórico-conceitual, utilizou-se o Modelo Geral de Enfermagem de Dorothea Orem. A avaliação foi realizada por meio do método Delphi com 7 juízes, e o consenso foi obtido quando o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo dos itens avaliados foi ≥ 0,80. Resultados: a teoria apresentou 20 elementos do diagnóstico de enfermagem "Risco de binômio mãe-feto perturbado" (10 fatores de risco, 4 populações em risco e 6 condições associadas), 14 proposições e 1 pictograma. Além disso, após duas rodadas de avaliação, a teoria foi considerada consistente, pois houve consenso em todos os itens avaliados, que obtiveram um Índice de Validade de Conteúdo ≥ 0,80. Conclusões: a Teoria de Médio Alcance incluiu os fatores biopsicossociais que explicam o fenômeno de enfermagem "Risco de binômio mãe-feto perturbado", o que contribui para o raciocínio diagnóstico do enfermeiro.

Diagnostic accuracy study of the clinical indicators of vascular trauma in patients undergoing antineoplastic chemotherapy in peripheral veins.

Antineoplastic chemotherapy patients are susceptible to vascular trauma. The identification of this problem is possible through accurate clinical indicators. However, there are few diagnostic accuracy studies of vascular trauma in these patients. Thus, the objective was to analyze the accuracy of clinical indicators of vascular trauma in antineoplastic chemotherapy patients. A diagnostic accuracy study was carried out with a sample of 200 patients undergoing antineoplastic chemotherapy, in an oncology reference clinic, during 2018. A data collection form was created with sociodemographic and clinical data and indicators of vascular trauma. The sensitivity and specificity of the clinical indicators were assessed using a latent class analysis of random effects. The clinical indicators of decreased vascular elasticity (0.8384), pain (0.9573), and signs of infection at the catheter insertion site (0.9999) were specific for identifying vascular trauma in antineoplastic chemotherapy patients. The prevalence of vascular trauma in these patients was 11.17%. A set of three clinical indicators was considered accurate and statistically significant for confirming vascular trauma. This study has provided accurate clinical indicators of vascular trauma in antineoplastic chemotherapy patients. These results can contribute to establishing interventions, thereby reducing costs and maximizing health outcomes in this population.

Informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy ways of coping with the uncertainty of illness.

OBJECTIVE: To unveil the process of collective construction of interventions for coping by informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy using the Theory of Uncertainty in Illness. METHOD: Qualitative action-research in a hybrid format with informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy registered with the Raros group in Petrolina, Pernambuco. The research followed the planned intervention cycle, going through four phases. The analysis was carried out using the IRAMUTEQ software and content analysis. RESULTS: Interventions were designed collectively, both virtually and in person, which resulted in improvements for informal caregivers in coping with the conditions associated with the disability, promotion of self-care, empowerment and the construction of a sense of belonging to the group. There were 12 participants, all of whom were mothers. CONCLUSION: There was a facilitation of the process of coping with uncertainty in the disease on the part of the informal caregiver of children with cerebral palsy and it was evidenced that for this a prismatic perspective is necessary, which understands that the uncertainties are not only related to the conditions associated with cerebral palsy, but involve subjective aspects of the caregivers.

Perspectivas do ser cuidadora informal de crianças com deficiência / Perspectives of being a female informal caregiver of children with disabilities

Objetivo: Conhecer a perspectiva do ser cuidadora informal de crianças com deficiência.Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa. As participantes foram cuidadoras informais de crianças com deficiência. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de quatro grupos focais virtuais, pela plataforma Google Meet. A análise ocorreu por meio da Análise de Conteúdo Temática. O critério para a categorização foi o semântico. As categorias emergidas foram nomeadas à luz da literatura científica pertinente.Resultados: Após a análise dos grupos focais, emergiram três categorias: categoria 1 -Os pares como rede de apoio; categoria 2 -A vivência da espiritualidade; categoria 3 -Inquietações frente a aspectos sociais e legais.Conclusão: A perspectiva do ser cuidadora informal de crianças com deficiência envolve uma ótica negativa e positiva. Negativa, no sentido de que há uma insatisfação mediante os julgamentos imputados pela sociedade em relação a elas e ao arcabouço legal que rege seus direitos. Positiva, por meio da rede de apoio que demais mães de crianças com deficiência formam e da vivência da espiritualidade no contexto do cuidar, tornando a rotina de cuidados mais suave. Descritores:Cuidadores Informais; Crianças com Deficiência; Pesquisa Qualitativa.

Objective: To know the perspective of being a female informal caregiver of children with disabilities.Methods: A descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study. The participants were female informal caregivers of children with disabilities. Data collection took place through four virtual focus groups, via the Google Meet platform. The analysis was carried out by means of Thematic Content Analysis. The criterion for categorization was semantic. The categories that emerged were named in the light of the relevant scientific literature.Results: Three categories emerged after analyzing the focus groups, namely: Category 1 -Peers as support network; Category 2 -The spirituality experience; and Category 3 -Concerns about social and legal aspects.Conclusion: The perspective of being a female informal caregiver of children with disabilities involves a negative and positive aspect. Negative, in the sense that there is dissatisfaction through the judgments imputed by society in relation to them and the legal framework that governs their rights. Positive, through the support network comprised by other mothers of children with disabilities and the spirituality experience in the care context, making the care routine smoother.Descriptors:Caregivers; Disabled Children; Qualitative Research.

Early diagnosis of HIV/aids infection: concept analysis.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the concept of "early diagnosis of HIV/Aids infection" in light of Walker and Avant's conceptual analysis model. METHODS: concept analysis study based on the framework proposed by Walker and Avant, instrumented by a scoping review conducted in April 2022, following the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The search was made in eight data sources, obtaining sixteen articles. RESULTS: the study found homosexual intercourses, early examination, anti-HIV antibodies, CD4 count, and sexually transmitted infection as the main attributes of the concept. As antecedents: information, risky behavior, unprotected sexual relations, prevention, and access to the service. As main consequences: antiretroviral treatment, seroconversion, transmission, and consultations. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the study approached the circumstantial situations of the theme, its attributes, antecedents, and consequences, qualifying the work process based on knowledge of nursing practice.

Accuracy of the nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance in intensive care unit patients.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the accuracy of the clinical indicators of ineffective airway clearance in adult intensive care unit patients. METHODS: diagnostic accuracy study, performed in the intensive care unit of a university hospital in northeastern Brazil. The sample consisted of 104 patients hospitalized between June and October 2019. RESULTS: the prevalence of ineffective airway clearance was 36.54%. The indicators with high specificity included absence of cough (0.8326), orthopnea (0.6817), adventitious breath sounds (0.8175), and diminished breath sounds (0.8326). The clinical indicators with high sensitivity and specificity were alteration in respiratory rate (0.9999) and alteration in respiratory pattern (0.9999). CONCLUSIONS: six clinical indicators provided an accurate identification of ineffective airway clearance. The clinical indicators alteration in respiratory rate and alteration in respiratory pattern were the most accurate for critical adult patients. The findings of this study contribute to accurate diagnostic inferences and to prevention of respiratory complications in these patients.

Analysis of the content of the nursing diagnosis deficient knowledge in individuals with heart failure.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the content of the nursing diagnosis deficient knowledge in individuals with heart failure. METHODS: Methodological study to validate the content of a nursing diagnosis based on the predictive model of diversity, carried out through the organization of the phenomenon of interest and analysis by judges using the collective wisdom model. The NANDA-I Knowledge Deficient diagnosis was evaluated by 48 judges and considered valid when it presented a median content validity index ≥ 0.8 in the confidence intervals. RESULTS: Note that 66.6% of the judges indicated that the new definition proposed was more adequate than the definition adopted by NANDA-I. After the experts' analysis, the following defining characteristics were considered valid: inaccurate statements about the disease and/or therapy, inadequate performance in the management of intercurrences, increase in hospital readmissions, worsened quality of life, deficit in self-care performance, and follow-up of inadequate instruction; related factors are as follows: inadequate guidance offered by health professionals, nonparticipation of the patient in the planning of their health care, weakened relationship between professional and individual; populations at risk-elderly and low level of education of the individual and/or caregiver and the associated condition, mild cognitive impairment. Anxiety, depression, and impaired social interaction were elements considered not relevant to the content domain. CONCLUSION: The validation of the content of the aforementioned diagnosis in patients with heart failure, through the analysis of judges with different degrees of expertise, made it possible to improve the definition and expansion of new diagnostic indicators. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Updated diagnostic elements for the nursing diagnosis deficient knowledge in individuals with heart failure will facilitate accurate clinical judgment and the establishment of a therapeutic plan aimed at etiological factors modifiable by nurses.

Accuracy of the nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance in intensive care unit patients / Acurácia do diagnóstico de enfermagem desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas em pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva / Precisión del diagnóstico de enfermería de limpieza ineficaz de las vías aéreas en pacientes de unidades de cuidados intensivos

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the accuracy of the clinical indicators of ineffective airway clearance in adult intensive care unit patients. Methods: diagnostic accuracy study, performed in the intensive care unit of a university hospital in northeastern Brazil. The sample consisted of 104 patients hospitalized between June and October 2019. Results: the prevalence of ineffective airway clearance was 36.54%. The indicators with high specificity included absence of cough (0.8326), orthopnea (0.6817), adventitious breath sounds (0.8175), and diminished breath sounds (0.8326). The clinical indicators with high sensitivity and specificity were alteration in respiratory rate (0.9999) and alteration in respiratory pattern (0.9999). Conclusions: six clinical indicators provided an accurate identification of ineffective airway clearance. The clinical indicators alteration in respiratory rate and alteration in respiratory pattern were the most accurate for critical adult patients. The findings of this study contribute to accurate diagnostic inferences and to prevention of respiratory complications in these patients.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a acurácia dos indicadores clínicos de desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas em pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva adulto. Métodos: estudo de acurácia diagnóstica em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário do nordeste do Brasil. Amostra de 104 pacientes internados entre junho e outubro de 2019. Resultados: a prevalência de desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas foi de 36,54%. Os indicadores com alta especificidade foram ausência de tosse (0,8326), ortopneia (0,6817), sons respiratórios adventícios (0,8175) e sons respiratórios diminuídos (0,8326). Os indicadores clínicos com alta sensibilidade e especificidade foram alteração na frequência respiratória (0,9999) e alteração no padrão respiratório (0,9999). Conclusões: seis indicadores clínicos forneceram identificação precisa da desobstrução ineficaz de vias aéreas. Os indicadores clínicos alteração na frequência respiratória e alteração no padrão respiratório foram os mais precisos para pacientes críticos. Os achados contribuem para inferências diagnósticas precisas e para prevenção de complicações respiratórias nesses pacientes.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la precisión de indicadores clínicos de limpieza ineficaz de las vías aéreas en pacientes de unidades de cuidados intensivos adulto. Métodos: estudio de precisión diagnóstica en unidad de cuidados intensivos de hospital universitario en noreste brasileño. Muestra de 104 pacientes hospitalizados entre junio y octubre de 2019. Resultados: prevalencia de limpieza ineficaz de las vías aéreas del 36,54%. Indicadores con alta especificidad; ausencia de tos (0,8326), ortopnea (0,6817), ruidos respiratorios adventicios (0,8175) y ruidos respiratorios disminuidos (0,8326). Indicadores clínicos con alta sensibilidad y especificidad; cambio en la frecuencia respiratoria (0,9999) y cambio en el patrón de respiración (0,9999). Conclusiones: seis indicadores clínicos proporcionaron identificación precisa de la limpieza ineficaz de las vías aéreas; cambio en la frecuencia respiratoria y cambio en el patrón de respiración fueron los más precisos para pacientes críticos. Nuestros hallazgos contribuyen a inferencias diagnósticas precisas y la prevención de complicaciones respiratorias en estos pacientes.

Componentes do diagnóstico de enfermagem estilo de vida sedentário em universitários: revisão integrativa da literatura / Components of the nursing diagnosis sedentary lifestyle in college students: integrative literature review / Componentes del diagnóstico de enfermería estilo de vida sedentario en estudiantes universitarios: revisión bibliográfica integradora

O estilo de vida sedentário envolve um gasto energético similar aos valores basais em repouso, sendo prejudicial à saúde. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetiva sintetizar o conhecimento produzido sobre indicadores clínicos, fatores causais e relações clínicas entre os indicadores e os fatores causais do diagnóstico de enfermagem estilo de vida sedentário em estudantes universitários. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de novembro de 2022. As fontes de dados consultadas foram: Scopus Content Overview, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed e Web of Science. A amostra foi composta por dez artigos. Em relação aos estudos incluídos, todos eram internacionais, publicados em sua maioria no ano de 2021 (30%) e escritos na língua inglesa (90%). O principal indicador clínico encontrado foi atividade física menor que a recomendada. Quanto aos fatores causais, encontrou-se tempo de tela excessivo, tempo de atividade física insuficiente, falta de tempo para se exercitar, tempo sentado prolongado, atividades sedentárias educacionais e socialização sedentária. As relações clínicas encontradas foram excesso de adiposidade, sono prejudicado e saúde mental prejudicada. Conclui-se que a literatura referente aos indicadores clínicos, fatores causais e relações clínicas do diagnóstico estudado é limitada, necessitando de pesquisas que possam preencher as lacunas de conhecimento.

The sedentary lifestyle involves an energy expenditure similar to the basal values at rest, being harmful to health. Thus, this study aims to synthesize the knowledge produced on clinical indicators, causal factors, and clinical relationships between the indicators and causal factors of the nursing diagnosis sedentary lifestyle in college students. This is an integrative literature review, conducted in November 2022. The data sources consulted were: Scopus Content Overview, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, and Web of Science. The sample was composed of ten articles. Regarding the studies included, all were international, published mostly in the year 2021 (30%) and written in English (90%). The main clinical indicator found was physical activity lower than recommended. As for causal factors, excessive screen time, insufficient physical activity time, lack of time to exercise, prolonged sitting time, sedentary educational activities, and sedentary socialization were found. The clinical relationships found were excessive adiposity, impaired sleep, and impaired mental health. It is concluded that the literature regarding the clinical indicators, causal factors, and clinical relationships of the diagnosis studied is limited, necessitating research that can fill the gaps in knowledge.

El sedentarismo implica un gasto energético similar a los valores basales en reposo, siendo perjudicial para la salud. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo sintetizar los conocimientos producidos sobre los indicadores clínicos, factores causales y las relaciones clínicas entre los indicadores y factores causales del diagnóstico de enfermería estilo de vida sedentario en estudiantes universitarios. Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica integradora, realizada en noviembre de 2022. Las fuentes de datos consultadas fueron: Scopus Content Overview, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed y Web of Science. La muestra estuvo compuesta por diez artículos. En cuanto a los estudios incluidos, todos eran internacionales, publicados en su mayoría en el año 2021 (30%) y escritos en inglés (90%). El principal indicador clínico encontrado fue una actividad física inferior a la recomendada. En cuanto a los factores causales, se encontraron el tiempo excesivo frente a la pantalla, el tiempo insuficiente de actividad física, la falta de tiempo para hacer ejercicio, el tiempo prolongado sentado, las actividades educativas sedentarias y la socialización sedentaria. Las relaciones clínicas encontradas fueron la adiposidad excesiva, la alteración del sueño y la alteración de la salud mental. Se concluye que la literatura relativa a los indicadores clínicos, factores causales y relaciones clínicas del diagnóstico estudiado es limitada, siendo necesaria la realización de investigaciones que puedan colmar las lagunas de conocimiento.

Early diagnosis of HIV/aids infection: concept analysis / Diagnóstico precoz de la infección por VIH/SIDA: análisis de concepto / Diagnóstico precoce da infecção por HIV/Aids: análise de conceito

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the concept of "early diagnosis of HIV/Aids infection" in light of Walker and Avant's conceptual analysis model. Methods: concept analysis study based on the framework proposed by Walker and Avant, instrumented by a scoping review conducted in April 2022, following the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. The search was made in eight data sources, obtaining sixteen articles. Results: the study found homosexual intercourses, early examination, anti-HIV antibodies, CD4 count, and sexually transmitted infection as the main attributes of the concept. As antecedents: information, risky behavior, unprotected sexual relations, prevention, and access to the service. As main consequences: antiretroviral treatment, seroconversion, transmission, and consultations. Final Considerations: the study approached the circumstantial situations of the theme, its attributes, antecedents, and consequences, qualifying the work process based on knowledge of nursing practice.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar concepto "diagnóstico precoz de la infección por VIH/SIDA" fundado en modelo de análisis conceptual de Walker y Avant. Métodos: estudio de análisis de concepto basado en referencial propuesto por Walker y Avant, instrumentalizado por revisión de ámbito realizada en abril de 2022, siguiendo las recomendaciones de Joanna Briggs Institute y checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Búsqueda hecha en ocho fuentes de datos, obteniendo 16 artículos. Resultados: verificado como principales atributos del concepto: Relaciones sexuales homosexuales, Examen precoz, Anticuerpos Anti-VIH, Recuento de CD4 e Infección sexualmente transmisible. Como antecedentes: Información, Conducta de riesgo, Relaciones sexuales sin protección, Prevención y Acceso al servicio. Como principales consecuentes: Tratamiento antirretroviral, Seroconversión, Transmisión y Consultas. Consideraciones Finales: el estudio acercó las situaciones circunstanciales de la temática, sus atributos, antecedentes y consecuentes, calificando el proceso de trabajo fundamentado en el conocimiento de la práctica de enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar o conceito "diagnóstico precoce da infecção por HIV/aids" à luz do modelo de análise conceitual de Walker e Avant. Métodos: estudo de análise de conceito baseado no referencial proposto por Walker e Avant, instrumentalizado por uma revisão de escopo realizada em abril de 2022, seguindo as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. A busca foi feita em oito fontes de dados, obtendo-se 16 artigos. Resultados: verificou-se como principais atributos do conceito: Relações sexuais homossexuais, Exame precoce, Anticorpos anti-HIV, Contagem de CD4 e Infecção sexualmente transmissível. Como antecedentes: Informação, Comportamento de risco, Relações sexuais desprotegidas, Prevenção e Acesso ao serviço. Como principais consequentes: Tratamento antirretroviral, Soroconversão, Transmissão e Consultas. Considerações Finais: o estudo aproximou as situações circunstanciais da temática, seus atributos, antecedentes e consequentes, qualificando o processo de trabalho fundamentado no conhecimento da prática de enfermagem.