Predictive ability of novel and traditional anthropometric measurement indices for kidney stone disease: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: The aim of our research was to examine the association of novel anthropometric indices (a body shape index (ABSI), waist-to-height ratio (WtHR), conicity index (CI) and body roundness index (BRI)) and traditional anthropometric indices (body mass index (BMI), and waist (WC)) with prevalence of kidney stone disease (KSD) in the general population of United States (U.S.). METHODS: In this study, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis among the participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between the years 2007 and 2020. Weighted multivariable logistic regression analysis, restricted cubic spline (RCS), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and subgroup analysis were performed to analyze the association of ABSI, BRI, WtHR, CI, BMI and WC with prevalence of KSD. RESULTS: In total, 11,891 individuals were included in our study. The RCS plot shown that the linear positive association was found between ABSI, BRI, WtHR, CI, BMI and WC and KSD risk. Additionally, the ROC curve demonstrated that the area under the curve of ABSI, BRI, WtHR, and CI was significantly higher than traditional anthropometric indices, including BMI and WC. CONCLUSIONS: Our study found that the discriminant ability of ABSI, BRI, WtHR, and CI for KSD was higher than BMI and WC. Consequently, ABSI, BRI, WtHR, and CI have the potential to become new indicators for the detection of KSD risk in clinical practice.

Overexpression of B7-H3 in CD14+ monocytes is associated with renal cell carcinoma progression.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is well known as a typical hypervascular tumor and has a high mortality rate. Tumor-induced angiogenesis is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis. It also plays an important role in the development and progression of RCC. However, the molecular mechanism is still unclear. In our study, we evaluated the expression level of B7-H3 in CD14(+) monocytes in 56 paired RCC samples and distant normal tissues by flow cytometry and located the co-expression of B7-H3 and CD14 by immunohistochemistry. In addition, we analyzed its association with clinical pathologic features through Chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Results showed that B7-H3 and CD14 co-expressed in tumor stroma surrounding the vessels and that the level of B7-H3 expression was higher in tumor than in normal tissues (63.42 ± 11.92 vs. 15.59 ± 3.01, P < 0.0001). Furthermore, the expression level was significantly associated with RCC stage (P = 0.000), nodal metastasis (P = 0.003), distant metastasis (P = 0.020), and nuclear grade (P = 0.004). Conclusively, we found the phenomenon that B7-H3 and CD14 co-expressed in RCC tissues. The level of expression was closely associated with the tumor's progression, indicating that B7-H3 might play an important role in angiogenesis of RCC mediated by CD14(+) monocytes.