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Biomolecules ; 11(5)2021 05 08.
Article En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34066859

Diabetic foot wound healing is a major clinical problem due to impaired angiogenesis and bacterial infection. Therefore, an effective regenerative dressing is desiderated with the function of promoting revascularization and anti-bacteria. Herein, a multifunctional injectable composite hydrogel was prepared by incorporation of the cerium-containing bioactive glass (Ce-BG) into Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel. The Ce-BG was synthesized by combining sol-gel method with template method, which maintained spherical shape, chemical structure and phase constitution of bioactive glass (BG). The Ce-BG/GelMA hydrogels had good cytocompatibility, promoted endothelial cells migration and tube formation by releasing Si ion. In vitro antibacterial tests showed that 5 mol % CeO2-containing bioactive glass/GelMA (5/G) composite hydrogel exhibited excellent antibacterial properties. In vivo study demonstrated that the 5/G hydrogel could significantly improve wound healing in diabetic rats by accelerating the formation of granulation tissue, collagen deposition and angiogenesis. All in all, these results indicate that the 5/G hydrogel could enhance diabetic wound healing. Therefore, the development of multifunctional materials with antibacterial and angiogenic functions is of great significance to promote the repair of diabetic wound healing.


Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage , Cerium/administration & dosage , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/complications , Wound Healing/drug effects , Animals , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Cell Line , Cell Movement/drug effects , Cerium/chemistry , Cerium/pharmacology , Collagen/metabolism , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism , Gelatin/chemistry , Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells , Humans , Hydrogels , Metal Nanoparticles , Methacrylates/chemistry , Mice , Rats , Streptozocin/adverse effects
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