Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 47
Filter
1.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(1): 3-6, 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-204869

ABSTRACT

El aneurisma de arteria hipogástrica se considera una patología clínica poco frecuente. En términos generales, se caracteriza porcursar de manera asintomática, tener un perfil etiológico degenerativo con base arteriosclerótica, presentando una mayor prevalencia de afectación en los hombres entre la sexta y sétima década de la vida. Su principal complicación es la ruptura, por eso cuandoalcanzan un determinado tamaño o en caso de dar clínica, existe una indicación quirúrgica. El tratamiento más empleado en el momento actual es el endovascular que requiere una adecuada planificación quirúrgica en base a datos morfológicos y morfométricos.El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal aportar el perfil de estos datos, en base a los recogidos en los enfermos evaluados. (AU)


Hypogastric artery aneurysm is considered a rare clinical pathology. In general terms, it is characterized by being asymptomatic,having a degenerative aetiological profile with an arteriosclerotic base, presenting a higher prevalence of involvement in men between the sixth and seventh decades of life. Its main complication is rupture, so when they reach a certain size or in case of symptoms, there is a surgical indication. The most widely used treatment at the present time is endovascular treatment, which requiresadequate surgical planning based on morphological and morphometric data. The main objective of this work is to provide theprofile of these data, based on those collected from the evaluated patients. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Morphological and Microscopic Findings , Arteries , Aneurysm , Iliac Artery , Endovascular Procedures
2.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(1): 7-11, 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-204870

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un trabajo descriptivo y retrospectivo de la valoración de los aneurismas de aorta descendente, con criterio de indicación terapéutica quirúrgica, con el fin de evaluar diferentes datos demográficos, como la edad, el sexo, factores de riesgo, morfologíade los aneurismas y los datos del principal objetivo del estudio en lo que respecta a la morfometría tanto la longitud del aneurisma,su diámetro, el grosor del trombo y diámetro del cuello y longitud proximal y distal. Estos datos no son aportados en la bibliografíapor lo que consideramos que disponer de los mismos desde el punto de vista estadístico supone una aportación en lo que se refierea la planificación operatoria de los aneurismas de aorta torácica descendente, zona del vaso donde se ha centrado el estudio, ala vez que puede indicar las medidas más frecuentes de endoprótesis que se van a requerir más frecuentemente en el tratamientoendovascular de este tipo de patología. (AU)


A descriptive and retrospective study of the evaluation of aneurysms of the descending aorta is presented, with surgical therapeuticindication criteria, in order to evaluate different demographic data, such as age, sex, risk factors, morphology of the aneurysms andthe data from the main objective of the study with regard to morphometry, both the length of the aneurysm, its diameter, the thickness of the thrombus and diameter of the neck and proximal and distal length. These data are not provided in the literature, so weconsider that having them from a statistical point of view represents a contribution in terms of surgical planning of aneurysms of thedescending thoracic aorta, the area of the vessel where the focus has been the study, at the same time that it can indicate the mostfrequent measures of endoprosthesis that will be required more frequently in the endovascular treatment of this type of pathology. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Aorta, Thoracic , Aorta, Thoracic/growth & development , Aneurysm , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Morphological and Microscopic Findings , Retrospective Studies
3.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(1): 27-30, 2022. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-204874

ABSTRACT

Se realiza por los autores, un trabajo descriptivo y retrospectivo con el fin de analizar los pacientes tratados a nivel de la vena cavainferior, por cirugía oncológica indicada en el tratamiento de tumores de vísceras abdominales y de perfil hematológico. Se analizandiferentes aspectos de los enfermos estudiados, desde los datos demográficos de edad, sexo y también el tipo de tumor causa de lainvasión de la vena cava. Se valoran distintos parámetros relacionados con las características de la situación invasiva venosa deltumor, incluidos datos sobre la operabilidad, técnicas vasculares realizadas en el tratamiento de los pacientes y también los resultados obtenidos a corto y medio plazo. (AU)


The authors carry out a descriptive and retrospective study in order to analyze the patients treated at the level of the inferiorvena cava, for oncological surgery indicated in the treatment of tumors of the abdominal viscera and with a hematological profile.Different aspects of the patients studied are analyzed, from the demographic data of age, sex and also the type of tumor causingthe invasion of the vena cava. Different parameters related to the characteristics of the venous invasive situation of the tumor areassessed, including data on operability, vascular techniques performed in the treatment of patients and also the results obtained in the short and medium term. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Vena Cava, Inferior/pathology , Vena Cava, Inferior/surgery , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies
4.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 25(2): 63-69, 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-204881

ABSTRACT

Ernst Ferdinand Sauerbruch, se le considera como uno de los cirujanos más relevantes de la primera mitad del siglo XX. De unapersonalidad carismática, desarrolló su actividad en diferentes hospitales universitarios destacando los de Zúrich, Múnich y especialmente el de la Charité de Berlín. Realizo importantes aportaciones en el campo de la cirugía torácica, del tratamiento de lahidrocefalia, de la cirugía tiroidea, de la cirugía oncológica además de otras aportaciones como fue la cámara de vacío para tenerla posibilidad de abrir el tórax e intervenir sus órganos o el desarrollo de una mano protésica fundamentalmente utilizable por losenfermos amputados en la I Guerra Mundial. Fue maestro de numerosos cirujanos alemanes y también de otros países. Su declivecomienza tras terminar la Segunda Guerra Mundial al intentar seguir operando sufriendo un progresivo deterioro mental. El otroaspecto polémico de su figura, se centra al haber participado de forma activa tanto desde el punto de vista social, académico eincluso político durante el régimen nacionalsocialista en Alemania. (AU)


Ernst Ferdinand Sauerbruch is considered as one of the most relevant surgeons of the first half of the twentieth century. With a charismatic personality, he developed his activity in different university hospitals, highlighting those of Zurich, Munich and especiallythat of the Charité in Berlin. I make important contributions in the field of thoracic surgery, the treatment of hydrocephalus, thyroidsurgery, and oncological surgery as well as other contributions such as the vacuum chamber to have the possibility of opening thethorax and intervening its organs or development of a prosthetic hand fundamentally usable by the amputee patients in World WarI. He was a teacher of numerous German surgeons and of other countries. Its decline begins after the end of World War II when tryingto continue operating suffering a progressive mental deterioration. The other controversial aspect of his figure, focuses on havingactively participated both socially, academically and even politically during the National Socialist regime in Germany. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , History of Medicine , Thoracic Surgery/history , Thoracic Surgery/methods , Biographies as Topic
5.
Ann Vasc Surg ; 73: 86-96, 2021 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33493590

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the outcome of vascular procedures performed in patients with COVID-19 infection during the 2020 pandemic. METHODS: This is a multicenter, prospective observational cohort study. We analyzed data from 75 patients with COVID-19 infection undergoing vascular surgery procedures in 17 hospitals across Spain and Andorra between March and May 2020. The primary end point was 30-day mortality. Clinical Trials registry number NCT04333693. RESULTS: The mean age was 70.9 (45-94) and 58 (77.0%) patients were male. Around 70.7% had postoperative complications, 36.0% of patients experienced respiratory failure, 22.7% acute renal failure, and 22.7% acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). All-cause 30-days mortality rate was 37.3%. Multivariate analysis identified age >65 years (P = 0.009), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification IV (P = 0.004), preoperative lymphocyte count <0.6 (×109/L) (P = 0.001) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) >500 (UI/L) (P = 0.004), need for invasive ventilation (P = 0.043), postoperative acute renal failure (P = 0.001), ARDS (P = 0.003) and major amputation (P = 0.009) as independent variables associated with mortality. Preoperative coma (P = 0.001), quick Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score ≥2 (P = 0.043), lymphocytes <0.6 (×109/L) (P = 0.019) leucocytes >11.5 (×109/L) (P = 0.007) and serum ferritin >1800 mg/dL (P = 0.004), bilateral lung infiltrates on thorax computed tomography (P = 0.025), and postoperative acute renal failure (P = 0.009) increased the risk of postoperative ARDS. qSOFA score ≥2 was the only risk factor associated with postoperative sepsis (P = 0.041). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with COVID-19 infection undergoing vascular surgery procedures showed poor 30-days survival. Age >65 years, preoperative lymphocytes <0.6 (x109/L) and LDH >500 (UI/L), and postoperative acute renal failure, ARDS and need for major amputation were identified as prognostic factors of 30-days mortality.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/complications , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Vascular Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Acute Kidney Injury/etiology , Age Factors , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Analysis of Variance , Andorra/epidemiology , COVID-19/mortality , Cohort Studies , Female , Humans , L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/blood , Lymphocyte Count , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/mortality , Prognosis , Respiratory Distress Syndrome/etiology , Risk Factors , Spain/epidemiology , Treatment Outcome
6.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(1): 28-34, 2021. mapas, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219090

ABSTRACT

El conocido como Desastre de Annual, es una de las más trágicas derrotas sufridas por el ejército español a lo largo de su historia y no solo por el número de muertos y heridos que dio a lugar, sino también por las repercusiones sociales y políticas que tuvo en el país el acontecimiento. Protagonismo destacado en estos hechos el de los integrantes de la Sanidad Militar y en especial médicos, de aquel ejercito derrotado que tuvieron que atender a los heridos y que muchos de ellos fueron muertos en cumplimiento de su deber e incluso en combate. Se expone las circunstancias en las que actuaron, desde las instalaciones sanitarias, medios de trasporte o su actuación en las unidades militares en las que estaban adscritos. (AU)


Known as Annual Disaster, it is one of the most tragic defeats suffered by the Spanish army throughout its history and not only because of the number of deaths and injuries that it resulted, but also because of the social and political repercussions it had. in the country the event. Prominent leading role in these events is that of the members of the Military Health Service and especially doctors, of that defeated army who had to attend to the wounded and many of them were killed in the line of duty and even in combat. The circumstances in which they acted, from the health facilities, means of transportation or their performance in the military units in which they were assigned are exposed. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Military Medicine/history , Physicians/history , War Wounded , War-Related Injuries , Morocco , Spain
7.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(2): 47-51, 2021. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219153

ABSTRACT

La oclusión parcial de la arteria celiaca o tronco celiaco es una patología generalmente de origen ateroscleroso que puede ocasionar isquemia a nivel de las vísceras digestivas de la cavidad abdominal y especialmente del intestino. Tradicionalmente se ha considerado que para tener repercusión clínica debería de afectarse por lo menos dos de las tres arterias digestivas en mayor o menor grado y esta situación es la que se mostraba como base de la actuación quirúrgica terapéutica. Con la llegada de la era endovascular, con la posibilidad de realización de procedimientos quirúrgicos menos agresivos se han incrementado las indicaciones terapéuticas realizándose los procedimientos de forma preventiva para evitar el cierre u oclusión total del vaso arterial. Se realiza un estudio prospectivo de la experiencia del servicio con la utilización de procedimeintos endovasculares. (AU)


The partial occlusion of the celiac artery or celiac trunk is a disease generally of atherosclerosis origin that can cause ischemia at the level of the digestive viscera of the abdominal cavity and especially the intestine. Traditionally, it has been considered that in order to have clinical repercussion, at least two of the three digestive arteries should be affected to a greater or lesser degree and this situation is the one that was shown as the basis of therapeutic surgical action. With the arrival of the endovascular era, with the possibility of performing less aggressive surgical procedures, the therapeutic indications have increased, with the procedures being carried out preventively to avoid the closure or total occlusion of the arterial vessel. A prospective study of the service’s experience with the use of endovascular procedures is carried out. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Constriction, Pathologic , Celiac Artery , Endovascular Procedures , Celiac Artery/surgery , Retrospective Studies
8.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(2): 58-62, 2021. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219155

ABSTRACT

El paraganglioma carotídeo, es un tumor considerado benigno que se origina a partir de las células del corpúsculo carotideo. Suubicación es a nivel del cuello en la bifurcación carotídea entre las arterias carótida interna y externa. Se realiza en el trabajo, unanálisis descriptivo, retrospectivo de estos tumores tratados en un periodo de 40 años. Se analizan datos demográficos con respectoal sexo y edad de presentación y otros morfológicos de tamaño y extensión, adscribiéndoles en los diferentes tipos de acuerdo a laclasificación de Shamblin. Se valora el tipo de tratamiento quirúrgico practicado y los resultados obtenidos. (AU)


Paraganglioma is a benign tumor that originates from the cells of the carotid corpuscle. Its location is at the level of the neck at thecarotid bifurcation between the internal and external carotid arteries. A retrospective analysis of these tumors treated over a periodof 40 years is carried out at work. Demographic data with respect to sex and age of presentation and other morphological data ofsize and extension are analyzed, assigning them to the different types according to the Shamblin classification. The type of surgicaltreatment performed and the results obtained are assessed. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal/diagnosis , Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal/therapy , Paraganglioma/diagnosis , Paraganglioma/therapy , Carotid Body , Spain , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Neoplasms
9.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(4): 150-155, 2021. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219955

ABSTRACT

Los síndromes compresivos de los vasos sanguíneos a nivel abdominal son entidades nosológicas que se pueden considerar poco frecuentes. La sintomatología clínica en la mayoría de los casos y generalmente se suele llegar al diagnostico descartando otras patologías y utilizando las modernas tecnologías que permiten en la mayoría de los casos llegar a un diagnostico evidenciando el problema compresivo. Su tratamiento, desde el punto de vista conceptual es la descompresión pudiéndose aplicar diferentes alternativas que deben de ser aplicadas, en especial las mas agresivas con una adecuada ponderación de riesgo beneficio, teniendo en consideración los diferentes condicionantes que suelen acompañar a este tipo de problemas. (AU)


Compressive syndromes of the blood vessels at the abdominal level are nosological entities that can be considered infrequent. The clinical symptoms in most cases and generally the diagnosis is usually reached by ruling out other pathologies and using modern technologies that allow in most cases to reach a diagnosis showing the compression problem. Its treatment, from the conceptual point of view, is decompression, and different alternatives can be applied that must be applied, especially the most aggressive oneswith an adequate risk-benefit weighting, taking into account the different conditioning factors that usually accompany this type ofproblems. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Arteries , Syndrome , Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome/diagnosis , Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome/therapy , Decompression , Blood Vessels
10.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(3): 99-101, 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219253

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad arterial periférica es una patología muy prevalente en la sociedad, y se está desarrollando nuevas técnicas para tratarla mediante cirugía endovascular, mucho menos agresiva que las utilizadas hasta el momento. El sector Poplíteo por las fuerzas de elongación y torsión a las que está sometido, era hasta la aparición del stent Supera®, territorio de la cirugía abierta, pero gracias a las características de estos stents, nos permite realizar una cirugía menos invasiva en ese territorio. (AU)


The peripheral arterial disease is a very common pathology, and there are developments in new techniques to treat it by endovascular surgery, less aggressive than those used so far. The popliteal sector due to the elongation and torsion forces which is subjected, until the appear of Supera® stent, was only treated by open surgery, but thanks to this type of stent, allow us to treat that territory with less invasive surgeries


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Endovascular Procedures/instrumentation , Carotid Artery Thrombosis , Popliteal Artery , Stents , Ischemia
11.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 24(3): 119-126, 2021. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-219258

ABSTRACT

La historia del perfil del cirujano como profesional de la medicina no se puede decir que data del principio de los tiempos como quizá pueda afirmarse de la del médico. El cirujano como tal se empezó a diferenciarse por esta actividad en la edad media por lotanto su historia data menos de 1000 años. Esta profesión nace con la realización de actividades consideradas quirúrgicas fundamentalmente al actuar sobre las dolencias con las manos o con instrumentos por parte de unos profesionales que se dedicaban a otras actividades como la barbería y que no tenían en general estudios médicos. Con el tiempo, el perfil del cirujano se fue acreditando en especial en el siglo XIX con la fundación de los Reales Colegios de Cirujanos en el mundo occidental, incluida España, hasta llegar al siglo XX al que se le ha reconocido y denominado como el siglo de los cirujanos. En siglo XXI se han empezado a desarrollar los denominados procedimientos terapéuticos y han sido desarrollados por la casi totalidad de especialidades, por lo que la figura del cirujano con el perfil de siglos anteriores se puede decir que esta en declive y algunos pensamos que puede llegar hasta su desaparición por lo menos con el perfil que ha tenido hasta casi el momento actual. (AU)


The history of the surgeon’s profile as a medical professional cannot be said to date from the beginning of time as perhaps that of the doctor can be said. The surgeon as such began to differentiate himself by this activity in the Middle Ages, therefore his history dates back less than 1000 years. This profession was born with the performance of activities considered surgical, fundamentally when acting on ailments with the hands or with instruments by professionals who were engaged in other activities such as barbershop and who generally did not have medical studies. Over time, the surgeon’s profile was credited especially in the 19th century with the founding of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons in the Western world, including Spain, until the 20th century, which has been recognized and referred to as the 20th century. of surgeons. In the 21st century, the so-called therapeutic procedures have begun tobe developed and have been developed by almost all specialties, so that the figure of the surgeon with the profile of previous centuries can be said to be in decline and some of us think that it may go as far as his disappearance at least with the profile that he has had until almost the present moment. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Barber Surgeons/history , Surgeons/history , General Surgery/history , Spain
12.
J Healthc Qual Res ; 35(6): 355-363, 2020.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33121917

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Doctors provide patients the information in written form by informed consents (IC), being the readability essential in the quality of care. The primary endpoint was to analyze the readability of IC published by the Chapter of Endovascular Surgery (CCEV) of the Spanish Society of Angiology and Vascular Surgery (SEACV) in 2019, and its evolution to those published by the SEACV in 2007. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The ICs were organized by sectors and we obtained the following parameters: syllables, words, phrases, average words/phrases and syllables/words, Flesch, Flesch-Szigriszt, Fernández-Huerta and Gunning-Fog indexes, as well as the grade on the Inflesz scale. RESULTS: The Flesch index classified the CCEV consents as very difficult, and the Gunning-Fog index reflected a readability equivalent to university texts. The Flesch-Szigriszt, Fernández-Huerta indexes and Inflesz scale classified them as normal. The ICs with less readability were those referring to supra-aortic trunks (SAT) and miscellaneous in the Fernández-Huerta (P<.020 and P<.05, respectively) and Flesch-Szigriszt (P<.05) indexes. However, ICs regarding venous pathology showed a better readability in this indexes (P<.006). CCEV consents were significantly longer than SEACV consents (P=.021). In addition, there was a decrease over time in the mean value of the Fernandez-Huerta and Flesch-Szigriszt indexes (P=.002). CONCLUSIONS: Although CCEV consents had a normal readability, it has been observed a decrease in the readability indexes compared to those published in 2007 by the SEACV. In addition the length and content of the ICs should be reviewed, especially those relating to SAT and miscellaneous.


Subject(s)
Comprehension , Informed Consent , Humans
13.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 23(4): 129-134, 2020. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-199919

ABSTRACT

The profunda femoral or deep femoral artery physiologically supplies the tissue of the thigh. The profunda femoris artery is recog-nized the most important collateral vessel for bypassing the obstructed superficial femoral artery and is essential for maintaining limb viability.This paper shows the situation of the artery profunda femoris with superficial artery occlusion, with specific reference to the mor-phometric angiographic manifestations produced by impaired hemodynamics in the lower extremity. The morphologic and mor-phometric characteristics of profunda femoral artery are studied as expression of possible hemodynamic compensation through the hypertrophy of the vessel in the situation of occlusion of superficial femoral artery. This paper show, the situation of the artery profunda femoris with superficial artery occlusion, with specific reference to the mor-phometric angiographic manifestations produced by impaired homodynamic in the lower extremity. The morphologic and morpho-metric characteristics are studied as expression of physiopathology's characteristics of the profunda femoris artery with occlusion of the superficial femoral


No disponible


Subject(s)
Humans , Femoral Artery/pathology , Arterial Occlusive Diseases/pathology , Femoral Artery/diagnostic imaging , Arterial Occlusive Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Angiography , Medical Illustration , Reference Values , Case-Control Studies , Ischemia/diagnostic imaging , Ischemia/pathology , Hemodynamics , Lower Extremity/blood supply
14.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 23(4): 179-183, 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-199928

ABSTRACT

El Hospital General de la Resurrección, ha sido el hospital más importante de Valladolid y que estuvo en funcionamiento de la ciudad por más de tres siglos. Empezó ocupando un espacio muy peculiar como era la mancebía o zona de prostitución de Valladolid e incluso utilizando sus edificaciones. Su importancia fue en aumento al incorporar el mismo muchos de los hospitales menores que había en la ciudad, por lo que paso a llamarse general. Paso a atender los enfermos de la ciudad por lo que pasó a denominarse Municipal y posteriormente de la provincia como Provincial. Acogió la enseñanza de la Medicina por lo que fue Hospital Clínico y en determinados momentos actuó como Hospital Militar. Por su estado ruinoso fue derribado a finales del siglo XIX y sustituido por un nuevo hospital Provincial y Clínico. Se conserva del mismo algunas obras de arte perteneciente al mismo, en especial a su iglesia y parte de la fachada principal que se colocó al lado de la casa que habitó el escritor Miguel de Cervantes cerca del mismo y donde ambientó algún personaje de sus novelas


The General Hospital of the Resurrection, has been the most important hospital in Valladolid and was in operation in the city for more than three centuries. He began occupying a very peculiar space as was the mancebía or zone of prostitution of Valladolid and even using his buildings. Its importance was increased by incorporating the same many of the smaller hospitals that were in the city, so it happened to be called general. Step to take care of the sick people of the city for what happened to be called Municipal and later of the province as Provincial. He welcomed the teaching of medicine for what was Hospital Clinico and at certain times acted as a Military Hospital. Due to its dilapidated condition it was demolished at the end of the 19th century and replaced by a new Provincial and Clinical Hospital. It is conserved of some works of art belonging to it, especially its church and part of the main façade that was placed next to the house that the writer Miguel de Cervantes lived near it and where he set a character in his novels


Subject(s)
History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , Hospitals, General/history , Cities , Spain , Socioeconomic Factors , Hospitals, Military/history
15.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 23(3): 87-91, 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-196973

ABSTRACT

El síndrome de apertura torácica superior por costilla cervical, es una patología no muy frecuente, ocasionada por la persistencia después del nacimiento de la última costilla cervical que debería haberse reabsorbido. La patología que origina, es comprensiva de las estructuras vecinas en especial nerviosas, pero también vasculares. Se manifiesta en pacientes jóvenes después de la adolescencia con una especial incidencia en el sexo femenino. El diagnóstico es sencillo si se piensa en esta causa como la etiológica del síndrome, con la realización de una simple radiografía de base de cuello para evidenciar su presencia, aunque es posible realizar otras complementarias. El tratamiento es la simple extirpación de la costilla que en la mayoría de las ocasiones resuelve el cuadro clínico. Se analiza en la publicación la experiencia de nuestro servicio hospitalario en los últimos diez años, analizando aspectos demográficos, diagnósticos, terapéuticos y los resultados obtenidos


The syndrome of superior thoracic opening due to cervical rib is a not very frequent pathology, caused by the persistence after birth of the last cervical rib that should have been reabsorbed. The pathology that it originates is comprehensive of neighboring structures, especially nervous, but also vascular. It manifests itself in young patients after adolescence with a special incidence in the female sex. The diagnosis is simple if we think of this cause as the etiological cause of the syndrome, with a simple neck base X-ray to show its presence, although it is possible to perform other complementary ones. Treatment is the simple removal of the rib, which in most cases resolves the clinical picture. The experience of our Hospital Vascular Service in the last ten years is analyzed in the publication, analyzing demographic, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects and the results obtained


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Cervical Rib Syndrome/etiology , Cervical Rib Syndrome/surgery , Cervical Rib/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Cervical Rib Syndrome/diagnostic imaging , Cervical Rib/diagnostic imaging , Treatment Outcome , Computed Tomography Angiography , Radiography
16.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 23(1): 3-7, 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-191764

ABSTRACT

Los aneurismas viscerales son entidades raras, siendo el más frecuente de los aneurismas de este grupo el que afecta a la arteria esplénica. Su prevalencia es estimada desde un 0.9 a un 9.7% según los autores. No obstante la introducción de técnicas de imagen para valorar los procesos abdominales han incrementado los hallazgos casuales de estos casos. Una vez diagnosticados se considera su tratamiento cuando los mismos tienen un tamaño superior a 2 cm de diámetro. La cirugía convencional en la mayoría de los casos se plantea con la esplenectomía y resección de la arteria aneurismática. Mediante procedimientos endovasculares es posible realizar un tratamiento menos agresivo y eficaz. Se presenta la experiencia del grupo en el tratamiento de 37 casos de aneurismas esplénicos, analizando el perfil de los pacientes, el tratamiento realizado y los resultados obtenidos. Se valora este tipo de terapéutica con respecto a los datos recogidos en la bibliografía


Visceral aneurysms are rare entities, being the most frequent of the aneurysms of this group that affects the splenic artery. Its preva-lence is estimated from 0.9 to 9.7% according to the authors. However, the introduction of imaging techniques to assess abdominal processes have increased the casual findings of these cases. Once diagnosed, their treatment is considered when they are larger than 2 cm in diameter. Conventional surgery in most cases arises with splenectomy and aneurysmal artery resection. Endovascular procedures suggest a less aggressive and effective treatment. The experience of the group in the treatment of 37 cases of splenic aneurysm is presented, analyzing the profile of the patients, the treatment performed and the results obtained. This type of therapy is analyzed with respects included in the literatura


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Splenic Artery/pathology , Aneurysm/therapy , Endovascular Procedures , Treatment Outcome , Retrospective Studies
17.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 23(1): 8-12, 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-191765

ABSTRACT

El aneurisma de la arteria renal se puede considerar como una entidad poco frecuente, con una incidencia que se cifra en el 0,09% de la población general. En la mayoría de las ocasiones se considera esta patología cuando se presenta, como un hallazgo incidental, tras evaluaciones diagnósticas utilizando resonancia nuclear magnética, tomografía axial computarizada, y estudios arteriográficos, realizados para otros fines diagnósticos. Las características clínicas y el manejo de los aneurismas de la arteria renal en general, han sido aportados en la bibliografía a través de pequeñas series de casos, que presentan un pequeño número de pacientes. Hasta hace poco ha existido controversia sobre el tratamiento de tos aneurismas, específicamente, en lo que respecta al tamaño del que requiere un tratamiento quirúrgico, de cómo realizar la reparación y como hacer el seguimiento de aquellos que se consideran no quirúrgicos. También presenta controversia, la causa etiológica, su relación con la hipertensión y otros factores. Por otro lado, a medida que avanza la terapia endovascular y se aplica preferentemente en otras afecciones vasculares, el resultado a largo plazo y la durabilidad del tratamiento con cirugía abierta o endovascular de los aneurismas de la arteria renal, debe ser documentado para la comparación


Aneurysm of the renal artery can be considered as a rare entity, with an incidence that is estimated at 0.09% of the general population. In most cases this pathology is considered when it is presented, as an incidental finding, after diagnostic evaluations using magnetic nuclear resonance, computed tomography, and arteriographic studies performed for other diagnostic purposes. The clinical characteristics and the management of renal artery aneurysms in general have been contributed in the literature through small series of cases, which present a small number of patients. Until recently there has been controversy about the treatment of aneurysm coughs, specifically, regarding the size of the one that requires surgical treatment, how to perform the repair and how to follow up on those that are considered non-surgical. It also presents controversy, the etiological cause, its relationship with hypertension and other factors. On the other hand, as endovascular therapy progresses and is preferably applied in other vascular conditions, the long-term outcome and durability of treatment with open or endovascular surgery of renal artery aneurysms should be documented for comparison


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Renal Artery/diagnostic imaging , Renal Artery/pathology , Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging , Aneurysm/therapy , Endovascular Procedures , Treatment Outcome , Retrospective Studies , Computed Tomography Angiography
18.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 23(2): 51-55, 2020. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-193730

ABSTRACT

Los aneurismas de la arteria poplítea son una patología relativamente frecuente al constituir los de mayor incidencia y prevalencia dentro de los periféricos. Este tipo de patología, presenta una serie de peculiaridades de acuerdo a datos demográficos y también con respecto a formas y tipos de presentación. La clínica se centra especialmente en su perfil de bultoma que late y expande y en las complicaciones de frecuente presentación. Su tratamiento quirúrgico está basado en opciones terapéuticas de cirugía abierta y cirugía convencional. Se presenta la experiencia de un solo centro durante diez años en la atención de esta patología


Popliteal artery aneurysms are a relatively frequent pathology as they are those with the highest incidence and prevalence within the peripherals. This type of pathology presents a series of peculiarities according to demographic data and also with respect to forms and types of presentation. The clinic focuses especially on its profile of beating and expanding lump and on complications that frequently appear. His surgical treatment is based on therapeutic options of open surgery and conventional surgery. The experience of a single center for ten years in the care of this pathology is presented


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Popliteal Artery/diagnostic imaging , Popliteal Artery/surgery , Aneurysm/diagnostic imaging , Aneurysm/surgery , Computed Tomography Angiography , Follow-Up Studies , Retrospective Studies , Prostheses and Implants
19.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 22(1): 3-6, 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-184269

ABSTRACT

Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo de las características de las pacientes de sexo femenino portadoras de aneurismas de aorta abdominal, distribuyendo las pacientes en tres grupos de tratamiento quirúrgico electivo, urgente y no tratadas. Se consideran factores de riesgo y otras características del aneurisma. Se analizan estos factores y se hacen consideraciones en relación con la información aportada en la bibliografía


A retrospective study of the characteristics of female patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms was carried out, distributing the patients in three groups of elective, urgent and untreated surgical treatment. They are considered risk factors and other features of the aneurysm. These factors are analysed, and considerations are made in relation to the information provided in the bibliography


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/surgery , Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/mortality , Treatment Outcome , Follow-Up Studies , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors
20.
Rev. esp. investig. quir ; 22(1): 37-41, 2019. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-184277

ABSTRACT

Se realiza en el trabajo una descripción histórica del empleo de otras especies especial animales, como soporte de la experimentación en el desarrollo y puesta a punto de las diferentes trasplantes. La mayoría de las aportaciones referenciadas constituyen a hitos en relación a la realización de forma pionera de las técnicas. En otros casos el apunte histórico se refiere a experimentos realizados de forma rutinaria que sirvieron para lograr aportaciones en algún campo puntual y también en el adiestramiento técnico quirúrgico para realizar los trasplantes. Hay referencia también al empleo de animales para la obtención de las vísceras como injertos en su aplicación en el ser humano lo que constituyen los xenoinjertos


A historical description of the use of other animals species, is carried out in the work as a support for the experimentation in the development and implementation of the different transplants. The majority of the referenced contributions constitute milestones in relation to the realization of a pioneering technique. In other cases the historical record refers to routinely performed experiments that served to achieve contributions in a specific field and also in the surgical technical training to perform the transplants. There is also reference to the use of animals for obtaining the viscera as grafts in their application in the human being what constitute the xenografts


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Models, Animal , Animals, Laboratory , Heterografts , Transplants/history
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...