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ChemMedChem ; 15(1): 17-25, 2020 01 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31674143

ABSTRACT

The ability to selectively degrade proteins with bifunctional small molecules has the potential to fundamentally alter therapy in a variety of diseases. However, the relatively large size of these chimeric molecules often results in challenging physico-chemical properties (e. g., low aqueous solubility) and poor pharmacokinetics which may complicate their in vivo applications. We recently discovered an exquisitely potent chimeric BET degrader (GNE-987) which exhibited picomolar cell potencies but also demonstrated low in vivo exposures. In an effort to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of this molecule, we discovered the first degrader-antibody conjugate by attaching GNE-987 to an anti-CLL1 antibody via a novel linker. A single IV dose of the conjugate afforded sustained in vivo exposures that resulted in antigen-specific tumor regressions. Enhancement of a chimeric protein degrader with poor in vivo properties through antibody conjugation thereby expands the utility of directed protein degradation as both a biological tool and a therapeutic possibility.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal/chemistry , Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism , Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/chemistry , Immunoconjugates/chemistry , Transcription Factors/metabolism , Animals , Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology , Cell Cycle Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Survival/drug effects , Drug Carriers/chemistry , Female , Half-Life , Humans , Immunoconjugates/pharmacology , Immunoconjugates/therapeutic use , Lectins, C-Type/immunology , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/drug therapy , Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/pathology , Mice , Mice, SCID , Protein Binding , Proteolysis/drug effects , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/genetics , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc/metabolism , Receptors, Mitogen/immunology , Surface Plasmon Resonance , Transcription Factors/antagonists & inhibitors , Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein/metabolism , Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
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