ABSTRACT
Objetivo La Urolitiasis constituye un motivo de consulta común, con una alta incidencia y prevalencia. Cuando los cálculos renales son mayores a 20 mm, la primera línea de tratamiento es la nefrolitotomía percutánea. En Colombia existe poca información sobre la evaluación de las características de los pacientes y las complicaciones asociadas a ese procedimiento quirúrgico. Este estudio, busca determinar la prevalencia de las complicaciones en nefrolitotomía percutánea en una clínica de Medellín entre los años 2015 y 2017. Métodos Estudio observacional retrospectivo en el que se analiza la prevalencia de complicaciones mayores que presentaron los pacientes sometidos a nefrolitotomía percutánea en una clínica de tercer nivel en la ciudad de Medellín entre los años 2015 y 2017. Resultados a 176 pacientes se les realizó Nefrolitotomía percutánea entre el 2015 y el 2017. Se encontró una prevalencia de complicaciones mayores de 11,4%. El 60,2% de los pacientes que presentaron complicaciones fueron mujeres y la edad media fue de 45,1 años (DE ± 12,5 años). El 60% de los cálculos eran coraliformes. El 45% ubicados en el caliz inferior; siendo bilaterales en el 40% de ellos. La complicación más frecuente, fueron los cálculos residuales en el 6,8% seguido de complicaciones pulmonares en el 6,3% e infecciosas en el 6,3%. Conclusiones La nefrolitotomía percutánea representa un procedimiento quirúrgico relativamente seguro para el abordaje de pacientes con alta carga litiásica con un porcentaje de complicaciones relativamente bajo.
Objective Urolithiasis is a common reason to consult in medical practice. When stones are greater than 20 mm, the first line of treatment is percutaneous nephrolithotomy. This study aims to determine the prevalence of complications in percutaneous nephrolithotomy in a clinic in Medellín Colombia between 2015 and 2017. Methods We present a retrospective observational study in which the prevalence of major complications in patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy was analyzed in a third level clinic in the city of Medellin - Colombia between 2015 and 2017. Results 176 patients underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy between 2015 and 2017. A prevalence of complications greater than 11.4% was found. 60.2% of the patients who presented complications were women and the average age was 45.1 years (SD ± 12.5 years). 60% of the stones were staghorn. 45% located in the lower calyx; being bilateral in 40% of cases. The most frequent complication was residual stones in 6.8% followed by pulmonary complications in 6.3% and infectious in 6.3%. Conclusions Percutaneous nephrolithotomy represents a relatively safe surgical procedure for the management of patients with a high lithiasic load with a relatively low percentage of complications.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Surgical Procedures, Operative , Prevalence , Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous , Therapeutics , Kidney Calculi , Colombia , UrolithiasisABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is recommended in pregnant women and prior to urologic procedures with anticipated mucosal disruption. However, there is still insufficient evidence of the usefulness of treating ASB prior to urologic procedures. Therefore, the aim of this study was to ascertain the risk of infections in patients undergoing urologic surgery based on the presence of ASB. METHODS: We conducted a cohort study among patients undergoing urologic surgery at a single center located in Medellín, Colombia. All patients were screened for ASB prior to their procedures. Patients were evaluated for the development of any postoperative infectious complications for up to 30 days after the procedure. RESULTS: A total of 149 patients were included in this cohort. Incidence of ASB was 14.8%. Thirteen patients (8.72%) developed infectious complications: 3 (13.64%) with ASB and 10 (7.87%) without ABS. Factors associated with postoperative infectious complications included urologic cancers (hazard ratio [HR], 5.26; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 1.24-22.37), urologic interventions in the preceding 3 months (HR, 3.72; 95% CI, 1.02-13.51), and use of antibiotics 3 months prior to surgery (HR, 3.83; 95% CI, 1.01-15.49). Presence of ASB was not associated with postsurgical infectious complications (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.26-3.96). CONCLUSIONS: There was no association between ASB and postoperative infectious complications. There were other factors associated with infectious complications, such as urologic cancer, previous history of urologic manipulation, and antibiotic use.
Subject(s)
Bacteriuria/diagnosis , Escherichia coli Infections/diagnosis , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Proteus Infections/diagnosis , Serratia Infections/diagnosis , Urologic Neoplasms/complications , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Asymptomatic Diseases , Bacteriuria/etiology , Bacteriuria/microbiology , Colombia , Escherichia coli Infections/etiology , Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/microbiology , Proportional Hazards Models , Prospective Studies , Proteus Infections/etiology , Proteus Infections/microbiology , Risk Factors , Serratia Infections/etiology , Serratia Infections/microbiology , Urologic Neoplasms/microbiology , Urologic Neoplasms/pathology , Urologic Neoplasms/surgery , Urologic Surgical Procedures/adverse effectsABSTRACT
La uretroplastia transpúbica es una técnica empleada para tratar la estenosis de uretra proximal compleja, permitiendo una mejor visualización del campo quirúrgico y una mayor facilidad al momento de realizar la anastomosis. Existen pocas descripciones en la literatura de los resultados quirúrgicos y funcionales en los pacientes sometidos a ese procedimiento, el propósito de este estudio es describir una serie de casos complejos tratados con ese abordaje, de una manera interdisciplinaria entre Urología y Ortopedia
Transpubic urethroplasty is a technique used to treat complex proximal urethral stricture, allowing better visualization of the surgical field and greater ease at the time of performing the anastomosis. There are few descriptions in the literature of the surgical and functional results in the patients undergoing this procedure, the purpose of this study is to describe a series of complex cases treated with this approach, in an interdisciplinary way between Urology and Orthopedics.