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1.
Healthcare (Basel) ; 12(9)2024 Apr 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38727483

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to explore and document the enablers and barriers of chiropractic care colocation in general practice at a large-scale private primary care centre in Australia. This study focused on the perceptions of healthcare professionals regarding this integration. The research setting was a large integrated primary care centre located in an outer metro, low-socioeconomic area in the City of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Participant inclusion criteria included general medical practitioners, practice nurses, and medical managers who self-reported interactions with the physically collocated and integrated chiropractic practice. Data was collected from 22 participants using face-to-face, qualitative, semi-structured interviews with an average duration of 32 min. The data collected included perceptions of chiropractic treatment, enablers to patient referral pathways, and views of the integrated chiropractic care model. A reflexive thematic analysis was conducted on the data set. All participants reported that this was their first exposure to the colocation of a chiropractor within a general medical practice. Four key enablers of chiropractic care integration were identified: (1) the practitioner [chiropractor], (2) the organisation [general practice], (3) consumer flow, and (4) the environment [shared spaces and tenant ecosystem]. The chiropractic integration enhanced knowledge sharing and interprofessional trust among healthcare providers. The formal reporting of patient outcomes and understanding of the chiropractor's scope of practice further enabled referrals to the service. Shared administrative and business processes, including patient records, booking systems, and clinical meetings, facilitated relationship development between the chiropractor and referring health providers. Colocation as part of a larger primary care centre created proximity and convenience for health providers in terms of interprofessional communication, and for patients, in terms of access to chiropractic services. Existing governance structures supported communication, professional education, and shared values related to the delivery of patient-centred care. Identified barriers included limited public funding for chiropractic services resulting in reduced access for patients of low-socioeconomic status. Additionally, scepticism or negativity towards the discipline of chiropractic care was identified as an initial barrier to refer patients. In most cases, this view towards the chiropractor was overcome by regular patient reporting of positive treatment outcomes to their GP, the delivery of education sessions by the chiropractor for the health providers, and the development of interprofessional trust between the chiropractor and referring health providers. This study provides preliminary evidence and a conceptual framework of factors influencing the successful integration of chiropractic care within an Australian large primary care centre. The data collected indicated that integration of chiropractic care into a primary care centre serving a low-socioeconomic region can be achieved with a high degree of health provider satisfaction.

2.
Cureus ; 16(2): e55274, 2024 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38558660

ABSTRACT

It is hypothesized that degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) may induce or exacerbate trigeminal neuralgia (TN) through mechanisms such as direct compression of the spinal trigeminal tract, inflammation, or vascular issues, leading to ischemia within cervical segments C3-C4, where the spinal trigeminal nucleus extends. Here, we report the potential therapeutic impact of chiropractic treatment in a 55-year-old female with TN resistance to medical therapy and DCM. The patient received targeted chiropractic care, consisting of high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) spinal manipulation of the C3-C7 and T1-T4 vertebral segments to address joint dysfunction, coupled with intermittent mechanical cervical traction for 20-minute sessions, and focused radial shockwave therapy aimed at myofascial trigger points within the trapezius and levator scapulae muscles. After initiating the chiropractic care plan, the patient experienced a significant reduction in the frequency and severity of TN pain, which persisted throughout the treatment period. Notably, this alleviation in symptoms was maintained at the six-month follow-up, suggesting a sustained therapeutic effect rather than a transient improvement. The lasting nature of the pain reduction provides a compelling argument for the long-term benefits of chiropractic intervention in the management of TN, particularly in cases with concurrent DCM.

3.
Chiropr Man Therap ; 32(1): 10, 2024 03 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38515190

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The clinician-patient relationship has consistently been found to predict treatment success in both physical and mental health settings. This relationship has been operationalised in the literature as "Working Alliance," which consists of three key components: patient-clinician agreement on the goals of care, agreement on the tasks required to achieve those goals, and the establishment of a strong bond. While research has demonstrated the impact of working alliance in physical health settings, it often measures working alliance early in patients' care journeys. However, no primary research has investigated how early working alliance develops between patients and chiropractors. Evidence suggests that musculoskeletal practitioners may require further training to feel confident in establishing working alliance. Therefore, this study aims to explore the development of working alliance in the early stages of chiropractic care from the patients' perspective to inform evidence-based practice. METHODS: Participants for this qualitative study were recruited from a teaching clinic at a specialised healthcare professions training university in the United Kingdom between September 2022 and April 2023. A total of 25 adult patients completed semi-structured interviews during the early stages of their care. The interview transcripts were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis, from a critical realist stance. RESULTS: The findings highlight that an early working alliance entails the gradual development of patients' confidence in their decision to seek help from trainee chiropractors to alleviate their symptoms. The four themes describe the impact of the clinical context on patients' expectations, the trainee chiropractors' qualities that participants considered important for early working alliance, the role of explanations, and the interplay between pain and early working alliance. CONCLUSIONS: Establishing an early trainee chiropractor-patient working alliance involves a process of building patients' confidence in the trainee chiropractors' expertise, identifying the correct goals of care, and recognising the value of the proposed treatment plan. Factors shaping this process include the context of the care journey, patients' perceptions of trainee chiropractors' qualities, their bodily sensations, their expectations, their past experiences, and their satisfaction with trainee chiropractors' explanations.


Subject(s)
Chiropractic , Manipulation, Chiropractic , Adult , Humans , Manipulation, Chiropractic/psychology , Health Personnel , Treatment Outcome , Pain
4.
Cureus ; 16(1): e52957, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38406099

ABSTRACT

Objective This study aims to investigate the characteristics of chiropractic patients in Hong Kong, their experiences with chiropractic care, and their perspectives on chiropractors' authority over sick leave certificates. Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted among individuals receiving chiropractic treatment in Hong Kong. Data were collected through an online survey from May 11 to August 8, 2023, and descriptive analysis was employed to examine patient demographics, treatment effectiveness, and views on chiropractic sick leave authorization. A total of 522 valid responses were received. Result Among respondents, back pain was the primary reason for seeking chiropractic care, with many experiencing rapid relief and high satisfaction. However, many patients initially consulted other healthcare professionals, indicating potential integration challenges. Lengthy orthopedic wait times in Hong Kong highlight the need for chiropractic care. Concerns arose over chiropractors' inability to issue sick leave certificates, impacting patient convenience, treatment effectiveness, finances, and emotional well-being. Allowing chiropractors to authorize sick leave, with proper regulation, could address these issues. Conclusion In conclusion, this study underscores chiropractic care's potential in Hong Kong's healthcare system and suggests that recognizing chiropractors' role in sick leave authorization can enhance comprehensive patient care.

5.
Cureus ; 16(1): e51440, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38298283

ABSTRACT

Primary spinal tumors such as schwannomas are uncommon causes of back pain that can be easily missed during the initial workup. Delayed diagnosis is associated with further neurological impairment. A 46-year-old man presented with a six-month history of progressive lower back pain and left leg radiculopathy. Previous treatments failed, including medications, physical therapy, acupuncture, and chiropractic manipulations. Examination revealed weakness (4/5) in left knee extension and ankle dorsiflexion. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 2-cm intraspinal schwannoma at the L4 level with nerve root compression. The patient underwent laminectomy and gross total resection without any complications. The patient had near-complete symptomatic resolution six weeks postoperatively and returned to normal functioning. After four months of postoperative rehabilitation, the patient remained asymptomatic. This case reinforces the urgent need for early MRI in the presence of neurological deficits and other symptoms, despite normal radiographs. An increased suspicion of spinal tumors can prevent delays in diagnosis and minimize adverse outcomes. Multidisciplinary care optimizes the treatment of complex cases.

6.
Cureus ; 16(1): e51444, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38298289

ABSTRACT

Breast cancer metastasizing to the spine during pregnancy is a rare occurrence. A 36-year-old woman experienced persistent neck pain during the third trimester of pregnancy. The pain continued until the postpartum period, severely affecting quality of life (QOL). Physical examination revealed a restricted cervical range of motion. Spinal lesions were detected on magnetic resonance imaging. Metastatic breast cancer was confirmed through a biopsy. The patient underwent radiation therapy for spinal metastasis, chemotherapy for breast cancer, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for pain. She was referred for chiropractic care and physical rehabilitation. After six weeks of collaborative treatment, the patient experienced significant pain relief and improvement in strength, mobility, and QOL. This case report highlights the need to evaluate unexplained symptoms in pregnant and postpartum women to exclude sinister pathologies. It demonstrates the need for a multidisciplinary approach that combines oncological, chiropractic, and rehabilitative care to optimize the outcomes in patients with complex presentations.

7.
Cureus ; 16(1): e51445, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38298308

ABSTRACT

The current case report outlines the chiropractic management of a 30-year-old male construction worker who presented with symptoms of lumbar disc herniation with co-existing stage IV liver cancer. The patient reported experiencing substantial lower back pain and decreased sensation in his right leg following a fall at work, impacting his mobility and quality of life. The complexity of this case is underscored by the challenge of differentiating between pain due to metastatic disease and that related to the fall. The chiropractic treatment plan included gentle joint mobilization, instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization, and low-impact exercises tailored to the patient's overall health status. The treatment protocol markedly improved pain levels, range of motion, and overall quality of life. This case highlights the potential role of chiropractic care in managing complex cases of lumbar disc herniation, even in the presence of severe illnesses such as liver cancer. This study provides valuable insights into the importance of personalized and adaptable treatment strategies in managing such cases, contributing a unique perspective to the scientific literature.

8.
Cureus ; 16(1): e51441, 2024 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38298318

ABSTRACT

Cervical radiculopathy often presents with neck pain, sensory disturbances, or motor weakness. This case report describes an atypical presentation of cervical radiculopathy manifesting as dystonic tremor and brachialgia, which has been documented only once previously. A 46-year-old, right-handed, male delivery worker presented with severe neck pain that gradually evolved into a dystonic tremor and sharp aching pain across his right shoulder. Despite medical intervention, his symptoms persisted, leading him to seek chiropractic care. Physical examination and diagnostic tests revealed degenerative osteophytes, causing bilateral foraminal impingement and narrowing. As orthopedic interventions only provide temporary relief, the patient opted for conservative chiropractic management, which led to a remarkable reduction in pain and complete resolution of the dystonic tremor and brachialgia. This case demonstrates that cervical disc prolapse may manifest with dystonic tremor due to excruciating radiculopathy. Additionally, it emphasizes the potential benefits of chiropractic care in managing such atypical presentations and underscores the need for further research on the mechanisms and management of such cases.

9.
Chiropr Man Therap ; 31(1): 47, 2023 11 22.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37993957

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: In Denmark, chiropractors have a statutory right to use radiography and the government-funded national Health Insurance provides partial reimbursement. Danish National Clinical Guidelines recommends against routine use of imaging for uncomplicated spinal pain; however, it is not clear if clinical imaging guidelines recommendations have had an effect on the utilisation of spinal radiography. This study aimed to describe the utilisation rate of radiographs in Danish chiropractic clinics in the period from 2010 to 2020 and to assess the impact of clinical guidelines and policy changes on the utilisation of radiographs in Danish chiropractic clinics. METHODS: Anonymised data from January 1st, 2010, to December 31st, 2020, were extracted from the Danish Regions register on health contacts in primary care. Data consisted of the total number of patients consulting one of 254 chiropractic clinics and the total number of patients having or being referred for radiography. Data were used to investigate the radiography utilisation per month from 2010 to 2020. An 'interrupted time series' analysis was conducted to determine if two interventions, the dissemination of 1) Danish clinical imaging guidelines recommendations and policy changes related to referral for advanced imaging for chiropractors in 2013 and 2) four Danish clinical guidelines recommendations in 2016, were associated with an immediate change in the level and/or slope of radiography utilisation. RESULTS: In total, 336,128 unique patients consulted a chiropractor in 2010 of which 55,449 (15.4%) had radiography. In 2020, the number of patients consulting a chiropractor had increased to 366,732 of which 29,244 (8.0%) had radiography. The pre-intervention utilisation decreased by two radiographs per 10,000 patients per month. Little absolute change, but still statistically significant for Intervention 1, in the utilisation was found after the dissemination of the clinical guidelines and policy changes in 2013 or 2016. CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of Danish chiropractic patients undergoing radiography was halved in the period from 2010 to 2020. However, the dissemination of clinical imaging guidelines recommendations and policy changes related to referrals for advanced imaging showed little meaningful change in the monthly utilisation of radiographs in the same period.


Subject(s)
Chiropractic , Humans , Interrupted Time Series Analysis , Radiography , Spine , Denmark
10.
Cureus ; 15(8): e44312, 2023 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37779747

ABSTRACT

Spondylodiscitis is a rare but severe condition characterized by spinal and paraspinal infections that will present to healthcare providers, including chiropractors, because of neck pain. Patients who undergo peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal disease or have a complex medical history may present with musculoskeletal complaints with complicated and uncommon underlying causes. This report reviews the possible relationship between spinal infection and dialysis, as well as the role of the chiropractor in identifying and managing critical conditions. A 66-year-old Asian man undergoing peritoneal dialysis presented to a chiropractic clinic with pain in the left arm. The patient did not present with a fever. Upon examination, the upper limb muscle strength and reflexes were diminished. Neck pain was also experienced during the range of motion examination, and movement was limited in all directions. Magnetic resonance imaging was ordered. The patient was diagnosed with acute spondylodiscitis. Due to its nonspecific presentation, patients with severe and urgent cases, such as spondylodiscitis, may present to chiropractic offices to seek conservative treatment of pain symptoms. This report highlights the potential role of chiropractors in the early detection and management of complex conditions such as spondylodiscitis in patients on chronic dialysis.

11.
Cureus ; 15(9): e44653, 2023 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37799261

ABSTRACT

Chiropractors are primary healthcare providers who diagnose and manage various health conditions, including rare cases like desmoid tumors. Desmoid tumors are locally aggressive soft-tissue tumors originating from fibroblasts. This report presents the case of a 30-year-old woman who initially sought chiropractic care for persistent neck pain that was later discovered to be a symptom of a sporadic desmoid tumor. The patient presented with severe right upper neck pain, which was diagnosed as myofascial pain syndrome and yielded no significant improvement after various treatments. Physical examination by a chiropractor revealed a soft-tissue mass in the right upper trapezius and rhomboid region. In addition, magnetic resonance imaging revealed an intramuscular lesion measuring 8 × 4 cm in the right rhomboids, and subsequent biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of a sporadic desmoid tumor. The patient underwent successful surgical excision of the tumor. Postoperatively, the chiropractor initiated a comprehensive 12-week rehabilitation program that significantly improved the patient's range of motion and muscular strength and alleviated pain. The remarkable aspect of this case was the location of the tumor in the right rhomboid muscle, a less common site for desmoid tumors. This case underscores the crucial role of chiropractors as primary healthcare providers in the early detection of oncological cases and management of post-surgical rehabilitation.

12.
Cureus ; 15(8): e43068, 2023 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37680438

ABSTRACT

The Healthy China Initiative 2030 represents a major shift in China's healthcare policies for health promotion and disease prevention. Chiropractic care, with its focus on musculoskeletal health and nonpharmacological treatment, can contribute to the goals of this initiative. However, its potential contribution is hampered by the lack of official recognition and regulation in mainland China, which restricts its general awareness and integration into healthcare systems, and potentially leads to untreated musculoskeletal disorders. This research proposes the inclusion of chiropractic care in the Healthy China Initiative 2030 framework. It provides an overview of the goals of this initiative and the current state of chiropractic care in China. The alignment of chiropractic principles and practices with the aims of the Healthy China Initiative 2030 is also discussed. Policy recommendations for integrating chiropractic care into the healthcare system are proposed, which include the establishment of education standards, licensing protocols, and collaborative research initiatives. Potential challenges, including regulatory barriers, a lack of awareness, and research limitations are highlighted. We also present potential strategies to leverage opportunities for promoting chiropractic care, such as the rising demand for musculoskeletal care. This research provides the first focused discussion on the integration of chiropractic care into China's evolving preventive healthcare landscape under the Healthy China Initiative 2030.

13.
Cureus ; 15(7): e42007, 2023 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37465087

ABSTRACT

Osteochondromas are benign bone tumors that occur only rarely in the scapula. We report a case of an eight-year-old boy with dorsal scapular osteochondroma that initially presented as middle back pain, scoliosis, and a winged scapula. Unlike in most reported cases, the patient did not report severe pain. The chiropractor reviewed his previous radiograph and ordered a computed tomography scan, which revealed a bony mass on the dorsal aspect of the left scapula consistent with an osteochondroma. Given the patient's age and lack of symptoms, a conservative chiropractic treatment plan, focusing on posture, flexibility, and close monitoring, was adopted. Scapular mobilization, spinal adjustment, and a tailored exercise program provided symptomatic relief from scoliosis and improved mobility. Follow-up evaluations revealed further enlargement of the osteochondroma without accompanying symptoms. This study highlights the importance of considering a broad range of differential diagnoses in pediatric patients with atypical or unclear presentations. This study also demonstrates the potential benefits of conservative chiropractic management in patients with osteochondroma-induced musculoskeletal issues.

14.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40941, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37496528

ABSTRACT

We report the case of a 52-year-old Asian man presenting with severe lower back pain and bilateral radiculopathy due to acute L3/L4 disc extrusion, causing severe spinal canal stenosis and bilateral L4 nerve root compression. Following a ten-week conservative management plan consisting of high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation, adjunctive therapies, and home exercise, the patient experienced significant pain relief, functional improvement, and near resolution of deficits. A six-month follow-up MRI revealed the resolution of the L3/L4 disc extrusion, and the patient remained asymptomatic at nine months. This case highlights the potential for spontaneous resorption of a lumbar disc herniation and symptomatic improvement with conservative management, including chiropractic treatment. A favorable natural course of a disc herniation should be considered when deciding between early surgical intervention and conservative management, warranting further prospective studies to evaluate the effectiveness of chiropractic treatment and the role of spontaneous regression in symptomatic lumbar disc herniation.

15.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40675, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37485144

ABSTRACT

A 67-year-old woman presented to a chiropractor with a four-week history of neck and low back pain, lower extremity paresthesia, profound fatigue, and cutaneous pallor. Previous cervical radiographs had revealed multilevel degenerative spondylosis. However, abnormal hematological indices, including severe thrombocytopenia and anemia, prompted concerns of an underlying hematopoietic malignancy. Interdisciplinary collaboration facilitated expedient hematological assessment, confirming acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), as evidenced by lymphoblasts in a peripheral blood smear and bone marrow biopsy. Karyotyping detected a Philadelphia chromosomal mutation; the patient therefore received oral targeted tyrosine kinase inhibition coupled with serial intrathecal chemotherapy. Complete remission was achieved. However, sensorimotor symptoms persisted due to herpetic neuralgia secondary to immunosuppression. This complex case underscores the role of chiropractors as primary contact clinicians in identifying sinister pathologies underlying musculoskeletal complaints via judicious history-taking, physical evaluation, and interpretation of investigational findings. Interprofessional collaboration is pivotal in formulating an effective therapeutic strategy to improve the prognosis of patients with this disease.

16.
Cureus ; 15(5): e39276, 2023 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37346214

ABSTRACT

We report an unusual case of metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma presenting with progressive neck pain in a 58-year-old female with known bilateral thyroid nodules. Despite initial benign ultrasonographic findings and trials of conservative therapy for over 2 months, the patient's anterior neck pain and unremitting symptoms prompted concern regarding an underlying orthopedic condition. She sought chiropractic consultation, and MRI revealed pathologic vertebral fractures. Biopsy of the thyroid and vertebral bone lesions demonstrated metastatic thyroid carcinoma. The patient was diagnosed with papillary thyroid cancer. The early detection of metastatic disease is critical for optimizing oncological treatment and outcomes. This case highlights the importance of close follow-up when the initial workup or management fails, consideration of sinister pathologies in high-risk patients, and a multidisciplinary approach to complex conditions. It provides an important reminder not to attribute unresolved symptoms to benign causes without serial re-evaluation, especially in patients with known risks, such as thyroid disease. A high index of suspicion and openness to atypical disease presentations is fundamental to avoid missed opportunities for diagnosis and prompt treatment.

17.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40022, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37287819

ABSTRACT

Syringomyelia is a neurological condition characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities within the spinal cord, resulting in progressive neurological deficits. Secondary holocord syringomyelia, a rare manifestation in the entire spinal cord, is associated with spinal hemangioblastomas. We report the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with neck and bilateral upper limb pain and numbness. She was diagnosed with secondary holocord syringomyelia associated with a spinal hemangioblastoma and underwent conservative management. Magnetic resonance imaging plays a critical role in diagnosing neurological conditions. The management of spinal hemangioblastomas and syringomyelia can be challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach to patient care. In this report, we discuss the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of a patient with secondary holocord syringomyelia associated with spinal hemangioblastoma.

18.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40974, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37378304

ABSTRACT

In Hong Kong, chiropractic care developed under the national policy of "one country, two systems," whereby Hong Kong retained its own economic and political systems while remaining part of mainland China. This environment allowed Western education standards and practices to be adopted while integrating local cultural beliefs. In this respect, chiropractic healthcare emerged as an early model of culturally synergistic East meets West care. However, despite Hong Kong's large population and interest in natural health options, the field faces several challenges, including competition with other professions, costs of education, and political uncertainty. Collaborating across professions, demonstrating value through outcomes, and adapting to cultural contexts may facilitate the integration of chiropractic care into Hong Kong's healthcare system. Moreover, positioning chiropractic care within Hong Kong's integrative East meets West healthcare movement may help sustain the practice regardless of political shifts. Through strategic partnerships and the maintenance of high standards balanced by cultural sensitivity, the chiropractic field in Hong Kong exemplifies the global spread of healthcare professions. Overall, chiropractic care in Hong Kong has had to navigate complex sociocultural and political circumstances and evolve into an integrated approach, reflecting the region's pluralistic society. The study first discussed the development of the chiropractic profession in Hong Kong under the "one country, two systems" policy. It then examined the opportunities and challenges faced by the profession and concluded by delving into the future prospects of chiropractic in the region.

19.
Cureus ; 15(5): e39810, 2023 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37273299

ABSTRACT

Cases of lumbar and gluteal pain are commonly encountered in chiropractic clinics, with a broad differential diagnosis primarily centered on musculoskeletal conditions. This report presents the second documented case of sacral chordoma diagnosed at a chiropractic clinic and emphasizes the importance of considering alternative diagnoses and interdisciplinary collaboration in patient care. A 42-year-old man presented to a chiropractic clinic with complaints of lumbar and gluteal pain. The initial conservative management based on a presumptive musculoskeletal diagnosis was ineffective. Suspicion of an alternative etiology prompted a referral for imaging, which revealed a sacral chordoma. An interdisciplinary collaboration involving orthopedic surgeons, oncologists, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals was initiated to optimize the treatment outcomes of this rare and aggressive tumor. This case report underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion in cases of musculoskeletal presentations in chiropractic clinics and the critical role of advanced imaging in establishing a definitive diagnosis. Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for managing complex conditions such as sacral chordomas, ensuring the delivery of the highest quality of care, and optimizing patient outcomes. Chiropractors play a crucial role in identifying, referring, and contributing to the management of patients with complex presentations as part of a comprehensive multidisciplinary treatment plan.

20.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40784, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37363113

ABSTRACT

Objective This cross-sectional survey aimed to investigate the utilization, challenges, and attitudes of chiropractors in Hong Kong towards laboratory testing and radiological imaging. Method An online survey was conducted between May 1, 2023, and June 1, 2023. The target population for the survey was registered chiropractors in Hong Kong, which has a total of 325 practitioners. A total of 151 chiropractors participated in the survey, resulting in a response rate of 46.5%. The respondents provided information on their demographics, years of experience, practice settings, awareness of their right to request diagnostic tests, utilization of laboratory testing and imaging, and attitudes towards evidence-based practice. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Result The survey findings revealed that a significant proportion of chiropractors in Hong Kong utilized laboratory testing and radiological imaging in their practice. Most respondents reported using laboratory testing to diagnose medical conditions and monitor existing conditions. Imaging is commonly used for diagnosing medical conditions and monitoring disease progression. However, a notable proportion of chiropractors reported facing rejection of their tests and imaging requests, which limited their ability to provide optimal care to their patients. The identified challenges included high rejection rates for specific imaging requests, leading to patient frustration, increased costs, and delayed diagnosis. Nevertheless, chiropractors in Hong Kong showed a strong belief in evidence-based practice and demonstrated a willingness to search for literature and incorporate it into their daily practice. By addressing this issue, our aim was to gain valuable insights into the status of laboratory testing and radiological imaging among chiropractors in Hong Kong. The findings of this study underscore the necessity for collaborative efforts among chiropractors, healthcare professionals, healthcare facilities, policymakers, and insurance companies to effectively address the challenges identified and improve patient care outcomes. Specifically, enhancing access to diagnostic tests and working towards reducing rejection rates will play a pivotal role in supporting chiropractors' role as primary healthcare providers in Hong Kong.

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