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1.
Rev. Enferm. UERJ (Online) ; 32: e74624, jan. -dez. 2024.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1554378

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar o desenvolvimento da enfermagem traumato-ortopédica a partir da primeira turma de residentes de um hospital especializado. Método: o estudo seguiu a metodologia histórica com abordagem qualitativa. As fontes foram documentos escritos e orais. Resultados: trabalhar em uma instituição especializada foi o ponto de partida para a busca por especialização de enfermeiras atuantes no cuidado traumato-ortopédico, que perceberam o saber/poder adquirido no trabalho assistencial, além da intenção de qualificar a assistência e elevar o hospital a instituto. Estratégias empregadas reúnem a busca por parcerias com instituições universitárias e associativas, além da criação de uma associação própria. Considerações finais: a enfermagem traumato-ortopédica ampliou seu espaço científico ao criar um curso de especialização com uma unidade acadêmica. Foi possível delimitar o poder acadêmico e institucional da enfermagem na instituição de saúde pela formação de enfermeiras especialistas constituindo um grupo de reconhecido pelo saber científico.


Objective: to analyze the development of trauma and orthopedic nursing care from the very first class of residents of a specialized hospital. Method: historical methodology study with a qualitative approach. The sources consisted of written and oral documents. Results: working in a specialized institution was the starting point for nurses who were seeking specialization in the field of trauma and orthopedic care as they noticed the power-knowledge acquired through care work, plus they were willing to improve assistance and take the hospital up to an institute level. Strategies used include the search for partnerships with universities and associative-type institutions, in addition to creating their own association. Final considerations: trauma and orthopedic nursing care expanded its scientific space by creating a specialization course together with an academic unit. It was possible to define the academic and institutional power of the nursing staff in the health institution by considering the training process of its nurse specialists, who consisted of a group recognized for their scientific knowledge.


Objetivo: analizar el desarrollo de la enfermería traumatológica ortopédica a partir del primer grupo de residentes de un hospital especializado. Método: estudio con metodología histórica con un enfoque cualitativo. Las fuentes fueron documentos escritos y orales. Resultados: el trabajo en una institución especializada fue el punto de partida para la búsqueda de la especialización de las enfermeras que trabajaban en la atención traumatológica ortopédica, quienes notaron el saber/poder adquirido en el trabajo asistencial, además de la intención de cualificar la atención y elevar el hospital al nivel de instituto. Las estrategias empleadas incluyen la búsqueda de alianzas con instituciones universitarias y asociaciones, y la creación de una asociación propia. Consideraciones finales: la enfermería traumatológica ortopédica amplió su espacio científico mediante la creación de un curso de especialización con una unidad académica. Se logró delimitar el poder académico e institucional de la enfermería en la institución de salud a través de la formación de enfermeros especialistas, que es un grupo reconocido por el conocimiento científico.

2.
Rev. Nac. (Itauguá) ; 16(3): 167-196, sep-dec 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1572580

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN La Paracoccidioidomicosis (PCM), es una enfermedad sistémica endémica de países de América Latina, con alto impacto en términos de morbilidad, mortalidad y costos para el sistema de salud si los enfermos progresan a sus estadios avanzados. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo recopilar datos divulgados en publicaciones sobre casos autóctonos de PCM, desde los primeros casos diagnosticados en Paraguay, con una descripción del contexto histórico e identificando a los pioneros en el diagnóstico en Paraguay, siguiendo un orden cronológico, hasta los casos más recientemente informados. Metodología: búsqueda en bibliotecas nacionales y bases de datos online de casos de PCM en Paraguay, publicados en revistas científicas históricas nacionales y otras fuentes disponibles en formato impreso, y artículos científicos más recientes disponibles en formato electrónico, respectivamente. Resultados: Se identificaron 479 casos de PCM en publicaciones entre los años 1935 y 2023, correspondientes a casos autóctonos y cuyos diagnósticos fueron realizados en territorio paraguayo. El Dr. Juan Boggino y colaboradores fueron los responsables de los primeros diagnósticos en el país. La forma clínica predominante fue la crónica. La media de edad de 45,78 años. La gran mayoría de los pacientes diagnosticados fueron oriundos de la Región Oriental del país, predominantemente hombres agricultores. Conclusión: La PCM es una enfermedad endémica del Paraguay, desde los primeros casos diagnosticados y hasta hoy en día, son detectados pacientes con una evolución grave y discapacitante de la enfermedad, lo que demuestra la necesidad de la difusión de su conocimiento y ampliación de la capacidad diagnóstica precoz a nivel nacional. Debido a su pleomorfismo clínico y su capacidad de simular otras enfermedades, es importante incluir a la PCM como diagnostico diferencial de pacientes que presenten factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la enfermedad.


ABSTRACT Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic disease endemic to Latin American countries, with a high impact in terms of morbidity, mortality and costs for the health system if patients progress to advanced stages. This work aimed to collect data published in publications on autochthonous cases of PCM, from the first cases diagnosed in Paraguay, with a description of the historical context and identifying the pioneers in the diagnosis in Paraguay, following a chronological order, to the most recently reported cases. Methodology: search in national libraries and online databases of PCM cases in Paraguay, published in national historical scientific journals and other sources available in print format, and more recent scientific articles available in electronic format, respectively. Results: 479 cases of PCM were identified in publications between the years 1935 and 2023, corresponding to autochthonous cases and whose diagnoses were made in Paraguayan territory. Dr. Juan Boggino and collaborators were responsible for the first diagnoses in the country. The predominant clinical form was chronic. The average age was 45.78 years. The vast majority of patients diagnosed were from the Eastern Region of the country, predominantly male farmers. Conclusion: PCM is an endemic disease in Paraguay. Since the first cases were diagnosed and until today, patients with a severe and disabling course of the disease have been detected, which demonstrates the need to disseminate its knowledge and expand the early diagnostic capacity at the national level. Due to its clinical pleomorphism and its ability to simulate other diseases, it is important to include PCM as a differential diagnosis for patients who present risk factors for the development of the disease.

3.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) ; 53(2): 175-183, 2024.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39129092

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to determine differences between the number of underlying medical conditions, depression, and anxiety, when controlling for the covariates of age, sex, and completed education. METHODS: Participants (n = 484) indicated the number of medical conditions present during the survey, also including the PHQ-9 and GAD-7, to assess depression and anxiety, respectively. RESULTS: Differences were found between groups of medical conditions and the combined values of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 after controlling for the covariates mentioned above (F4,954 = 5.78; Wilks' Λ = 0.95; P < 0.0005). The univariate tests showed differences for PHQ-9 (F2,478 = 8.70; P < 0.0005) and GAD-7 (F2,478 = 11.16; P < 0.0005) between the 3 groups. Finally, post-hoc analysis showed differences between participants with one medical condition and with no medical condition (PHQ-9: MD = 1.82; 95%CI, 0.25-3.40; GAD-7: MD = 1.73; 95%CI, 0.55-2.91), and between participants with more than one medical condition and participants with no medical condition (PHQ-9: MD = 3.10; 95%CI, 1.11-5.10; GAD-7: MD = 2.46; 95%CI, 0.97-3.95). CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that people who had a medical condition during the COVID-19 pandemic were more prone to developing severe symptoms of anxiety and depression.


Subject(s)
Anxiety , COVID-19 , Depression , Humans , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/psychology , Male , Female , Peru/epidemiology , Depression/epidemiology , Adult , Middle Aged , Anxiety/epidemiology , Young Adult , Aged , Adolescent , Cross-Sectional Studies
4.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.);29(8): e05172024, ago. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1569048

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo analisa as histórias de vida de oito jovens vivendo com HIV por transmissão vertical, visando compreender suas percepções marcadas pelo segredo e silêncio sobre suas vivências com o vírus. Realizado em ambulatório especializado no Rio de Janeiro, o estudo adotou como ferramenta de cuidado a dança circular, considerada uma Prática Integrativa e Complementar em Saúde. Utilizando abordagem qualitativa e a História de Vida como método de coleta, o foco foi compreender as experiências dos jovens, não apenas relacionadas à doença, mas também a aspectos cruciais de suas vidas. Participaram do estudo três meninas e cinco meninos, todos cientes de seu diagnóstico. Os principais temas emergentes incluíram dinâmica familiar, conexão com o ambiente escolar, desafios na adesão ao tratamento, idade no momento da revelação do diagnóstico e tempo decorrido desde então. A análise das narrativas desses jovens, permitiu explorar aspectos individuais e sociais da experiência, revelando similaridades e diferenças entre eles. As oficinas de dança circular ofereceram um espaço lúdico para a expressão de emoções e sentimentos por meio dos movimentos corporais, ampliando as perspectivas dos jovens em relação ao futuro.


Abstract This study analyzes the life stories of eight young people living with vertically transmitted HIV in order to understand their perceptions marked by secrecy and silence regarding their experiences with the virus. Conducted at a specialized outpatient clinic in Rio de Janeiro, the study adopted circle dance, a Complementary and Integrative Health Practice, as a care tool. Using a qualitative approach and Life History as a data collection method, the focus was to understand the youth's experiences related to the disease and the crucial aspects of their lives. Three girls and five boys participated in the study, all aware of their diagnosis. The principal emerging themes included family dynamics, school environment connection, challenges in treatment adherence, age at the time of diagnosis disclosure, and time elapsed since then. Analyzing these young people's narratives allowed us to explore individual and social aspects of their experiences, revealing their similarities and differences. The circle dance workshops provided a playful space for expressing emotions and feelings through body movements, expanding young people's perspectives on the future.

5.
Rev. Ocup. Hum. (En línea) ; 24(2): 113-118, jul - dic 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1567644

ABSTRACT

La Revista Ocupación Humana ha sido un importante medio de divulgación del conocimiento en Terapia Ocupacional y en los estudios sobre ocupación humana. Su primera edición, emitida el 24 de octubre de 1984, significó un hito para Colombia y para Latinoamérica, al constituirse en referente para el ejercicio profesional y el desarrollo disciplinar. Inicialmente, se orientó a comprender las áreas del desempeño profesional, a socializar investigaciones, a promover la discusión y la proyección de la profesión en ciencia y tecnología, y a conocer y difundir la emergente participación en escenarios de incidencia comunitaria, social y política. Después de una pausa editorial de cinco años, en el año 2013, se retoma la publicación. Desde entonces, se ha trabajado en su fortalecimiento, visibilidad y apertura, proceso en el que se ha contado con la participación de colegas de Colombia y otros países hermanos. En este aniversario, el Comité Editorial desea que la revista siga consolidándose como medio fundamental para que las y los terapeutas ocupacionales sigan escuchándose, conociéndose, conectándose con los debates profesionales y fortaleciéndose como gremio. Por eso, celebra e invita a celebrar con un canto estos cuarenta años de retos y a dar la bienvenida a los que vendrán


The Revista Ocupación Humana has been an essential medium in disseminating knowledge in Occupational Therapy and studies on human occupation. Its first edition, released on 24 October 1984, marked a milestone for Colombia and Latin America, becoming a benchmark for professional practice and disciplinary development. Initially, it focused on understanding areas of professional performance, disseminating research, promoting discussion, and projecting the profession in science and technology, and understanding and spreading the emerging participation in community, social, and political-impact scenarios. After a five-year editorial break, in 2013, the publication resumed. Since then, work has been undertaken to strengthen its visibility and openness, with the participation of colleagues from Colombia and other sister countries. On this anniversary, the Editorial Board hopes that the magazine will continue to consolidate itself as a key means for occupational therapists to continue listening to each other, get to know each other, engage in professional debates, and strengthen themselves as a body. As such, it celebrates and invites you to celebrate these forty years of challenges and welcome those that will come.


A Revista Ocupación Humana tem sido um importante meio de divulgação do conhecimento em Terapia Ocupacional e em estudos sobre ocupação humana. Sua primeira edição, emitida em 24 de outubro de 1984, significou um marco para a Colômbia e para a América Latina, ao se constituir como referência para a prática profissional e o desenvolvimento disciplinar. Inicialmente, dedicou-se a compreender as áreas do desempenho profissional, a socializar pesquisas, a promover a discussão e a projeção da profissão em ciência e tecnologia, a conhecer e difundir a emergente participação em cenários de incidência comunitária, social e política. Após uma pausa editorial de cinco anos, em 2013, retomou-se a publicação. Desde então, tem-se trabalhado no seu fortalecimento, visibilidade e abertura, processo no qual se conta com a participação de colegas da Colômbia e de outros países irmãos. Neste aniversário, o Comitê Editorial deseja que a revista continue a se consolidar como meio fundamental para que as e os terapeutas ocupacionais continuem ouvindo-se, conhecendo-se, conectando-se com os debates profissionais e fortalecendo-se no coletivo. Por isso, celebra e convida a celebrar com um canto estes quarenta anos de desafios, bem como a dar as boas-vindas aos que virão.


Subject(s)
Humans
6.
Cir Cir ; 92(3): 408-414, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38862119

ABSTRACT

In the 1980s in Mexico, that of the «moral renewal¼, there was the opening to the market and the manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and AIDS. In this writing, the historical and therapeutic conditions are related to alleviate the syndrome until the arrival of the first antiretroviral. It is a reconstruction of the events, of which the medical-social, main clinical manifestations and of course the pharmacological therapy, until de the development zidovudina or azidotimidina of AZT, the first antiretroviral to be approved. Nevertheless, in the Mexican context, this event wasn't decisive to significantly change the morbility and the mortality.


En el México de la década de 1980, el de la «renovación moral¼, se vivió la apertura al mercado y la manifestación del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y el sida. En este escrito se relatan las condiciones históricas y terapéuticas del síndrome en los pacientes mexicanos, hasta la llegada del primer antirretroviral. Se trata de una reconstrucción de los hechos, de los cuales se ha profundizado en aspectos médico-sociales, principales manifestaciones clínicas y terapéutica farmacológica, hasta que interviene en la patogenia del VIH/sida el desarrollo de la zidovudina o azidotimidina (AZT), primer antirretroviral en ser aprobado. No obstante, en el contexto mexicano este suceso no fue determinante para cambiar de manera significativa la morbimortalidad de los infectados.


Subject(s)
Anti-HIV Agents , HIV Infections , Zidovudine , Mexico , Humans , Zidovudine/history , Zidovudine/therapeutic use , History, 20th Century , HIV Infections/history , HIV Infections/drug therapy , Anti-HIV Agents/history , Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/history , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy
7.
RECIIS (Online) ; 18(2)abr.-jun. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Coleciona SUS | ID: biblio-1562529

ABSTRACT

O assentimento infantil é uma exigência ética em pesquisas com crianças, porém sua comunicação eficaz tem sido um desafio. Neste relato, descrevemos a construção teórica e metodológica de um termo de assentimento infantil em formato de história em quadrinhos. A experiência foi realizada em uma escola municipal de Teresina, Piauí, com 32 crianças entre oito e dez anos. As etapas consistiram no estudo das questões éticas envolvidas, na construção da arte sequencial, na observação participante, em ajustes na história em quadrinhos e na aplicação e assinatura do termo de assentimento. A experiência resultou em um termo com legibilidade de Flesch de 91,81 sobre as questões éticas na pesquisa com crianças. O assentimento infantil em formato de história em quadrinhos apresentou linguagem acessível, lúdica e legibilidade adequada para comunicar pesquisa com crianças.


Child assent is an ethical requirement in research with children, however effective communication has been a challenge. In this report we describe the theoretical and methodological construction of a child assent term in comic book format. The experience was carried out in a municipal school of Teresina-Piaui with 32 children between eight and ten years old. The steps consisted of the study of ethical issues, the construction of sequential art, in participant observation, in adjustments to the comic strip and in the application and signature of the assent term. The experience resulted in a term with Flesch readability of 91.81 on ethical issues in research with kids. The childish nod in comic book format presented accessible, playful language and adequate legibility to communicate research with children.


El asentimiento infantil es una exigencia ética en investigaciones con niños. Sin embargo, la comunicación eficaz ha sido un desafío. En este relato describimos la construcción teórica y metodológica de un término de asentimiento infantil en formato de cómics. La experiencia ha sido realizada en una escuela municipal de Teresina, Piauí, con 32 niños entre ocho y diez años. Las etapas consistieron en el estudio de las cuestiones éticas, en la construcción del arte secuencial, en la observación participante, en ajustes en los cómics y en la aplicación y firma del término de asentimiento. La experiencia resultó en un término con legibilidad de Flesch de 91,81 sobre las cuestiones éticas en la investigación con niños. El asentimiento infantil en formato de cómics presentó lenguaje accesible, lúdica y legibilidad adecuada para comunicar investigación con niños.


Subject(s)
Child Welfare , Ethics, Research , Scientific Research and Technological Development , Health Communication , Comic Book , Legislation
8.
Licere (Online) ; 27(02): 1-27, jun.2024. fig, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1570201

ABSTRACT

Desejar a praia, as águas salgadas e quentes do litoral atlântico brasileiro, é um sentimento relativamente recente. A representação do litoral como destino do final de semana, de feriados ou de viagem de férias, com finalidades curativas, recreativas e de descanso emerge no final do século XIX e, sobretudo, nas primeiras décadas do século XX, no contexto de cidades brasileiras. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a conformação de novos sentidos atribuídos ao litoral, expressos na emergência de inéditas representações acerca desse espaço, assim como na ocorrência de práticas associadas ao divertimento, à educação e à saúde, por meio de uma revisão de literatura de obras que abordam o tema da história do litoral moderno. Foram considerados artigos, livros, capítulos de livros, bem como teses e dissertações produzidas no Brasil que se ocuparam desta temática, no recorte temporal entre 1850 e 1950. A análise da revisão é de caráter qualitativa e descritiva, com intuito de orientar uma discussão que reúna diversos contextos brasileiros, do norte ao sul, considerando suas especificidades e concomitâncias.


Longing for the beach, the warm, salty waters of the Brazilian Atlantic coast, is a relatively recent feeling. The representation of the coast as a weekend, holiday or vacation destination, with curative, recreational and rest purposes emerges at the end of the 19th century and, above all, in the first decades of the 20th century, in the context of Brazilian cities. This article aims to analyze the formation of new meanings attributed to the coast, expressed in the emergence of unprecedented representations about this space, as well as in the occurrence of practices associated with entertainment, education and health, through a literature review of works that address the theme of the history of the modern coast. Articles, books, book chapters, as well as theses and dissertations produced in Brazil that dealt with this topic were considered, in the time frame between 1850 and 1950. The review analysis is of a qualitative and descriptive nature, with the aim of guiding a discussion that brings together different Brazilian contexts, from north to south, considering their specificities and concomitants.

9.
Int. j. morphol ; 42(3): 787-794, jun. 2024. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1564633

ABSTRACT

La presente investigación documental con diseño bibliométrico pretender caracterizar la producción científica del Dr. Hugo Ariel Hernández-Parada, fundador del actual Instituto de Anatomía, Histología y Patología de la Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh). Por medio de la búsqueda electrónica en seis bases de datos se identificaron 42 estudios (41 artículos y 1 tesis), cuyo análisis bibliométrico determinó que su quehacer dentro de la investigación en el campo de la Anatomía Humana estuvo centrado en el estudio del Sistema Nervioso Autónomo, seguida del Sistema Nervioso Periférico, Miología y Anatomía de cabeza y cuello. La mayoría de sus obras fueron realizadas en muestras humanas (fetos), publicadas en idioma español, en revistas chilenas, y como autor principal en 41 de los 42 registros encontrados. Por medio de esta investigación, se pretende recordar y rendir homenaje a este destacado anatomista, cuya obra contribuyó al desarrollo y difusión de la Anatomía Humana en Chile.


SUMMARY: This documentary research via bibliometric design, aims to characterize the scientific contribution of Dr. Hugo Ariel Hernández-Parada, the founder of the current Institute of Anatomy, Histology and Pathology of the Universidad Austral de Chile (UACh). An electronic search was carried out in six databases, 42 studies (41 articles and 1 thesis) were identified. Their bibliometric analysis determined that the work of these research studies in the field of Human Anatomy was focused on the study of the Autonomous Nervous System, followed by the Peripheral Nervous System, Myology and Anatomy of the head and neck. Most of his works were carried out on human samples (fetuses), published in Spanish in Chilean science journals, and as the main author in 41 of the 42 records found. Through this research, it is intended to remember and offer tribute to this outstanding anatomist, whose work contributed to the development and diffusion of human anatomy in Chile.


Subject(s)
Humans , Bibliometrics , Anatomy/history , Chile
10.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol;89(3): 146-151, jun. 2024. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1569780

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Preterm birth, before 37 weeks of gestation, is the main determinant of neonatal morbidity and mortality and is associated with serious consequences,including compromised quality of life for the affected individual and physical, psychological, and economic costs. Objective: To evaluate the correlation of obstetric history, cervicovaginal infections, and cervical length with preterm birth. A prospective, blind cohort study evaluated 1,370 pregnant women from Ribeirão Preto between 20 and 25 weeks of gestation. Materials and methods: The correlation between obstetric history, cervical length, and gestational age at birth was obtained by calculating the relative risk of the different variables. Results: The distribution of pregnant women according to cervical length (CL) showed a predominance of women with a cervix longer than 2.5 cm (n = 1,308, 95.8%), followed by women with a cervix between 2 and 2.49 cm (n = 42, 3.1%) and < 2 cm (n = 15, 1.1%). Among the 1,370 pregnant women evaluated, 133 had spontaneous preterm birth (< 259 days); 14 (10.5%) preterm births occurred in women under 19 years of age, 105 (79%) in women between 19 and 35 years, and 14 (10.5%) in women older than 35 years. Microbiological analysis showed the growth of Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and other bacteria in 8, 17, and 16 women with preterm birth, respectively. Among the 133 women with spontaneous preterm birth, CL was < 2.5 cm in 15 women, < 2 cm in 3, < 1.5 cm in 3, and < 1 cm in 2. Conclusion: The identification of pregnant women at high risk for preterm delivery can reduce the incidence of preterm birth. Although no gold standard test exists for the prediction of preterm birth, this study confirms that the measurement of CL is a good individual predictor.


Introducción: El nacimiento pretérmino, antes de las 37 semanas de gestación, es el principal determinante de la morbimortalidad neonatal y se asocia a graves consecuencias,incluyendo el compromiso de la calidad de vida del individuo afectado y costes físicos, psicológicos y económicos. Objetivo: Evaluar la correlación de los antecedentes obstétricos, infecciones cervicovaginales y longitud cervical con el parto prematuro. Estudio de cohorte prospectivo, ciego, evaluando 1.370 gestantes de Ribeirão Preto entre 20 y 25 semanas de gestación. Material y métodos: La correlación entre los antecedentes obstétricos, la longitud cervical y la edad gestacional al nacer se obtuvo calculando el riesgo relativo de las diferentes variables. Resultados: La distribución de las gestantes según la longitud cervical (LC) mostró un predominio de mujeres con cuello uterino mayor de 2,5 cm (n = 1,308, 95.8%), seguidas de mujeres con cuello uterino entre 2 y 2,49 cm (n = 42, 3.1%) y menor de 2 cm (n = 15, 1.1%). De las 1,370 embarazadas evaluadas, 133 tuvieron un parto prematuro espontáneo (< 259 días); 14 (10.5%) partos prematuros se produjeron en mujeres menores de 19 años, 105 (79%) en mujeres de entre 19 y 35 años, y 14 (10.5%) en mujeres mayores de 35 años. Los análisis microbiológicos mostraron la proliferación de Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum y otras bacterias en 8, 17 y 16 mujeres con parto prematuro, respectivamente. Entre las 133 mujeres con parto prematuro espontáneo, la CL fue < 2.5 cm en 15 mujeres, < 2 cm en 3, < 1.5 cm en 3 y < 1 cm en 2. Conclusión: La identificación de las gestantes con alto riesgo de parto prematuro puede reducir la incidencia de parto prematuro. Aunque no existe una prueba de referencia para la predicción del parto prematuro, este estudio confirma que la medición de la longitud cervical es una buena predicción individual.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology , Cervix Uteri/anatomy & histology , Premature Birth/etiology , Premature Birth/epidemiology , Prospective Studies , Risk Factors , Gestational Age , Risk Assessment
11.
Rev. Bras. Neurol. (Online) ; 60(1): 23-28, jan.-mar. 2024. fig
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1555101

ABSTRACT

The trajectory of healthcare has evolved from ancient holistic practices to the present biomedical model, reflecting the dynamic interplay between scientific progress, technological advancements, and the integration of humanistic values. While biomedical advancements have revolutionized medical treatments, there is an emerging recognition of the importance of integrating neuroscience and humanities to foster holistic patient care and understanding. This paper aims to explore the historical development of medicine, emphasizing the convergence of neuroscience, psychiatry, and neurology within the biomedical framework. Additionally, it investigates the resurgence of humanities in healthcare and its role in promoting patientcentered care. Through a comprehensive review of literature, this study traces the historical roots of medicine and examines the interdisciplinary intersections of neuroscience, psychiatry, neurology, and medical humanities. The exploration reveals the significant contributions of interdisciplinary approaches in enhancing patient-centered care, fostering a comprehensive understanding of health and well-being, and shaping modern healthcare practices. The integration of neuroscience and humanities offers valuable insights into the complexities of human health, bridging legacy practices with innovative approaches. Embracing this interdisciplinary perspective is crucial for promoting holistic healthcare, emphasizing patient-centered care, and enriching the understanding of health and well-being in contemporary healthcare settings.


A trajetória dos cuidados de saúde evoluiu das antigas práticas holísticas para o atual modelo biomédico, reflectindo a interação dinâmica entre o progresso científico, os avanços tecnológicos e a integração de valores humanísticos. Embora os avanços biomédicos tenham revolucionado os tratamentos médicos, há um reconhecimento emergente da importância de integrar as neurociências e as humanidades para promover a compreensão e os cuidados holísticos dos doentes. Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o desenvolvimento histórico da medicina, salientando a convergência da neurociência, da psiquiatria e da neurologia no quadro biomédico. Além disso, investiga o ressurgimento das humanidades nos cuidados de saúde e o seu papel na promoção de cuidados centrados no doente. Através de uma revisão exaustiva da literatura, este estudo traça as raízes históricas da medicina e examina as intersecções interdisciplinares da neurociência, psiquiatria, neurologia e humanidades médicas. A exploração revela os contributos significativos das abordagens interdisciplinares para melhorar os cuidados centrados no doente, promover uma compreensão abrangente da saúde e do bem-estar e moldar as práticas modernas de cuidados de saúde. A integração das neurociências e das humanidades oferece conhecimentos valiosos sobre as complexidades da saúde humana, fazendo a ponte entre práticas antigas e abordagens inovadoras. A adoção desta perspetiva interdisciplinar é crucial para promover cuidados de saúde holísticos, enfatizando os cuidados centrados no doente e enriquecendo a compreensão da saúde e do bem-estar nos contextos de cuidados de saúde contemporâneos.

12.
Cuestiones infanc ; 25(1): 17-22, May. 10, 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1562121

ABSTRACT

Este trabajo, que gira entorno a la consulta por una joven de 14 años, permite desplegar algunas ideas acerca del diagnóstico en psicoanálisis. Se sostiene en una palabra clave: la construcción. Construir un diagnóstico habla de un recorrido singular que lleva tiempo y en la especificidad de la clínica con adolescentes pone en juego múltiples transferencias. Por lo tanto, diagnosticar para un psicoanalista no consiste en subsumir un ejemplar a una clase nosológica sino delinear un trayecto: el trayecto de alguien frente a sus circunstancias AU


This work revolves around the consultation of a 14-year-old girl, allowing us to display some ideas about diagnosis in psychoanalysis. It is based on a key word: construction. Building a diagnosis speaks of a unique journey that takes time and in the specificity of the clinic with adolescents, multiple transfers come into play.Therefore, diagnosing for a psychoanalyst does not consist of subsuming a specimen to a nosological class but rather outlining a path: someone's path in the face of their circumstances AU


Ce travail, qui s'articule autour d'une consultationd'une jeune fille de 14 ans, permet de développer quelques idées sur le diagnosticen psychanalyse. Il repose sur un mot clé: construction. Construire un diagnostic parle d'un parcours unique qui prend du temps et dans la spécificité de la clinique auprès des adolescents, de multiples transferts entrent en jeu.Ainsi, diagnostiquer pour un psychanalyste ne consiste pas à subsumer un spécimen à une classe nosologique mais plutôt à tracer un chemin: le chemin de quelqu'un face à sa situation AU


Este trabalho, que gira em torno da consulta de uma menina de 14 anos, permite-nos desdobrar algumas ideias sobre o diagnóstico em psicanálise. Baseia-se numa palavra-chave: construção. Construir um diagnóstico fala de um percurso único que leva tempo e na especificidade da clínica com adolescentes coloca em jogo múltiplas transferências.Portanto, diagnosticar para um psicanalista não consiste em subsumir um exemplar a uma classe nosológica, mas sim delinear um caminho: o caminho de alguém diante de suas circunstancias AU


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures/psychology , Transference, Psychology
13.
Rev. Fac. Med. UNAM ; 67(2): 34-53, mar.-abr. 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1569537

ABSTRACT

Resumen Al revisar la literatura científica especializada en trastornos del sueño (TS) llevada a cabo en México, en especial en la Clínica de TS (Facultad de Medicina-UNAM) en el Hospital General de México (CTS-HGM) desde 1948 hasta 2020, se logró documentar la historia de la investigación en TS en México y el papel jugado por la CTS-HGM. La medicina del sueño (MS) es una de las especialidades más novedosas en México y la investigación de casos en este campo comenzó alrededor de 1948; mientras que la investigación formal, en 1974. La fundación de la CTS-HGM, en 1997, condujo al desarrollo significativo en la investigación en TS en México. Asimismo, la CTS-HGM se convirtió en un centro de atención para pacientes con estos problemas, así como un importante núcleo de investigación, ya que sus publicaciones abarcan todas las categorías diagnósticas de la CITS.


Abstract By reviewing the scientific literature specialized in sleep disorders (TS) carried out in Mexico, especially at the TS Clinic (Faculty of Medicine-UNAM) at the General Hospital of Mexico (CTS-HGM) from 1948 to 2020, it was possible to document the history of ST research in Mexico and the role played by the CTS-HGM. Sleep Medicine (MS) is one of the newest specialties in Mexico and case research in this field began around 1948, while formal research in 1974. The founding of CTS-HGM in 1997 led to significant development in TS research in Mexico. In addition, the CTS-HGM became a center of care for patients with these problems, as well as an important research center, since its publications cover all the diagnostic categories of the CITS.

14.
Memorandum ; 41: [1-22], abr. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1567559

ABSTRACT

Pierre Janet (1859-1947) foi bastante debatido no início do século XX. A historiografia valoriza suas contribuições para a psicopatologia e, em menor grau, seu debate com Freud, com pouco espaço à sua Psicologia da Conduta, mencionada e discutida por personagens importantes. O presente trabalho recupera fontes primárias e secundárias, apresentando características do seu projeto psicológico. O pensamento psicológico janetiano tem caráter genético e funcionalista, apresentando as partes do funcionamento da mente como recapitulação da história evolutiva da espécie humana. O centro de sua teoria são as condutas, ações que incorporam elementos da vida mental, divididas em animais, intelectuais, médias e superiores. Outro conceito são as tendências, disposição do organismo vivo a efetuar uma ação determinada. Apesar da influência de suas ideias em teorias psicológicas, sua falta de interesse em fundar uma escola e atrair discípulos, junto de seu debate com Freud, levara as ideias de Janet a perpetuarem principalmente por via indireta.


Pierre Janet's (1859-1947) ideas were very much debated at the beginning of the 20th century. The historiography values his contributions to psychopathology and, to a lesser extent, his debate with Freud. Few spaces approach his Psychology of Conduct, debated by important figures. This paper retrieves primary and secondary sources, presenting characteristics of his psychological project. Janetian psychological thought has a genetic and functionalist character, demonstrating the parts of the functioning of the mind as a recapitulation of the evolutionary history of the human species. The center of his theory is the behaviors, actions that incorporate elements of mental life, divided into animal, intellectual, average, and superior. Another concept is tendency, the disposition of the living organism to do a certain action. Despite the influence of his ideas on psychological theories, his lack of interest in founding a school and attracting pupils, coupled with his debate with Freud, led to Janet's ideas being perpetuated mainly indirectly.


Subject(s)
Behavior , Psychology , History
15.
Rev. chil. infectol ; Rev. chil. infectol;41(2): 301-304, abr. 2024. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1559671

ABSTRACT

El microscopista francés Louis Joblot (1645-1723), contemporáneo de Antoine van Leeuwenhoek y Robert Hooke, puede ser considerado uno de los padres de la protistología/microbiología. Su obra titulada "Descripciones y usos de varios microscopios nuevos" de 1718 contiene varias extraordinarias imágenes de protozoos en movimiento y en división binaria. Lamentablemente, algunas imágenes de dicha obra contenían figuras fantásticas, por lo que su legado fue rápidamente obscurecido. Sus experimentos sobre el fenómeno de generación espontánea marcaron un hito en el desarrollo de este debate y se adelantaron en casi siglo y medio a los experimentos de Louis Pasteur.


The French microscopist Louis Joblot (1645-1723), a contemporary of Antoine van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke, he can be considered one of the fathers of protistology/microbiology. His work entitled "Descriptions and uses of various new microscopes" of 1718 contains several extraordinary images of protozoa in motion and in binary division. Unfortunately, some images of this work contained fantastic figures, so his legacy was quickly obscured. His experiments on the phenomenon of spontaneous generation marked a milestone in the development of this debate and anticipated Louis Pasteur's experiments by almost a century and a half.


Subject(s)
History, 18th Century , Microbiology/history , Bacteriology/history , France
16.
Memorandum ; 41: [1-26], abr. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1561570

ABSTRACT

Nos últimos 40 anos, a atuação do psicólogo vem sendo orientada pela aproximação a diversas políticas públicas. A despeito dos avanços empreendidos quanto à capacitação das profissionais para o trabalho com beneficiários de tais políticas, os cursos de graduação ainda parecem carecer de um foco maior no estudo de tais políticas e de uma consolidação de referenciais teórico-metodológicos e epistemológicos de atuação psicológica. O presente ensaio busca discutir criticamente o papel dos fundamentos históricos e epistemológicos da psicologia na formação para atuação em políticas sociais, compreendendo um estudo teórico, de base bibliográfica e documental, acerca das discussões histórico-epistemológicas no campo psicológico. Destaca-se que tais discussões tanto oferecem a base para o desenvolvimento do senso crítico acerca da psicologia enquanto área dispersa e fragmentada quanto também possibilitam o desvelamento da condição escamoteada da psicologia enquanto saber auxiliar ao controle subjetivo e ideológico dos indivíduos pelo Estado.


For the last 40 years, the work of psychologists has been oriented by approaching several social policies. Despite advances in terms of professional training and education to work with beneficiaries of such policies, Psychology undergraduate courses still seem to lack the necessary emphasis on the study of such policies and on the consolidation of epistemological, theoretical, and methodological references for psychological practice. This essay critically discusses the role of the epistemological and historical foundations of Psychology on professional training to act in social policies, through a theoretical, bibliographical, and documental study about the historical-epistemological discussions in the Psychology field. It is noteworthy that such discussions set the basis for the development of critical thinking on Psychology as fragmented and scattered area, as well as enable to unveil the concealed condition of Psychology as an auxiliary knowledge for the subjective and ideologically control of individuals by the State.


Subject(s)
Psychology , Public Policy , History
17.
Rev. Asoc. Méd. Argent ; 137(1): 19-34, mar. 2024. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1552860

ABSTRACT

Con motivo del Día Mundial de la Ciencia y la Tecnología, se realizó en la Casa Museo Bernardo Houssay un conversatorio en el que expertos biógrafos resaltaron algunos aspectos de la trayectoria profesional del Premio Nobel de Medicina de 1947, destacando su actividad como investigador en fisiología y sus cualidades humanas. Estos importantes estudiosos del tema compartieron sus conocimientos en un selecto auditorio. (AU)


On the occasion of World Science and Technology Day, a discussion was held at the Bernardo Houssay House Museum in which expert biographers highlighted some aspects of the professional career of the 1947 Nobel Prize in Medicine, highlighting his activity as a researcher in physiology and his human qualities. These important scholars of the subject shared their knowledge in a select audience. (AU)


Subject(s)
History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Physiology/history , Biomedical Research , Academies and Institutes/history , Argentina , History of Medicine , Nobel Prize
18.
J Anal Psychol ; 69(2): 246-269, 2024 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38469928

ABSTRACT

This is a two-part paper: in the first one, a personal story serves as a conceptual prism through which I address the issue of how a queer analyst can be a problem for analytical psychology; in the second, I present some readings and images-mostly from decolonial feminisms-that have been of interest to me lately in my path to queer Jungian psychology, that is, to de-essentialize and de-individualize its theory and practice. By borrowing (and altering) the title from Gloria Anzaldúa's (1991/2009a) essay "To(o) queer the writer", this paper explores some themes she has elaborated there on solidarity, theorization and ways of writing and reading from othered points of view. In dialogue with Donna Haraway's (2016) Staying with the Trouble and Ursula K. Le Guin's (1989/2000) The Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction, together with the imagery of bags, weaving and string figures game, this paper aims to explore the potential of what I have called "woven onto-epistemologies". By imagining and developing this new condition of knowledge, other stories and theories in analytical psychology may have an opportunity to be told.


Cet essai est composé de deux parties : dans la première, une histoire personnelle sert de prisme conceptuel à travers lequel j'aborde la question de savoir comment un analyste queer peut être un problème pour la psychologie analytique ; dans la seconde, je présente quelques lectures et images ­ principalement issues des féminismes décoloniaux ­ auxquelles je me suis intéressée ces derniers temps, afin de rendre la psychologie jungienne plus queer, c'est­à­dire désessentialiser et désindividualiser cette théorie et cette pratique. En empruntant (et en modifiant) le titre de l'essai de Gloria Anzaldúa « To(o) queer the writer ¼, cet article explore certains thèmes qu'elle y a développés sur la solidarité, la théorisation et les manières d'écrire et de lire à partir du point de vue d'autrui. En dialoguant avec Staying with the Trouble de Donna Haraway et Carrier Bag of Fiction d'Ursula K. Le Guin, ainsi qu'avec l'imagerie des sacs, du tissage et du jeu avec des figurines en ficelle, cet article vise à explorer le potentiel de ce que j'ai appelé les onto­épistémologies tissées. En imaginant et en développant cette nouvelle condition de la connaissance, d'autres histoires et théories de la psychologie analytique auront peut­être l'occasion d'être racontées.


Este ensayo consta de dos partes: en la primera, una historia personal sirve como prisma conceptual a través del cual abordo la cuestión de cómo una analista 'queer' puede ser un problema para la psicología analítica; en la segunda, presento algunas lecturas e imágenes ­principalmente de los feminismos decoloniales­ que me han interesado últimamente, con el fin de 'queerizar' la psicología junguiana, es decir, des­esencializar y des­individualizar esta teoría y práctica. Tomando prestado (y alterando) el título del ensayo de Gloria Anzaldúa "To(o) queer the writer", este artículo explora algunos temas allí elaborados acerca de la solidaridad, la teorización y las formas de escribir y leer desde otros puntos de vista. En diálogo con 'Staying with the Trouble' de Donna Haraway y 'Carrier Bag of Fiction' de Ursula K. Le Guin, junto con las imágenes de bolsas, tejidos y juegos de cuerdas, este artículo busca explorar el potencial de lo que he denominado onto­epistemologías tejidas. Imaginando y desarrollando esta nueva condición para el conocimiento, otras historias y teorías en psicología analítica pueden tener la oportunidad de ser contadas.


Subject(s)
Jungian Theory , Female , Humans , Psychotherapy
19.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1556615

ABSTRACT

Toda especialidad médica, y en especial las quirúrgicas, necesitan, de alguna manera, vislumbrar el futuro que puedan ofrecer a los miembros más jóvenes de la especialidad y eventuales interesados en esta, de manera de asegurarles las mejores posibilidades de desarrollo profesional y personal, para, a su vez, poder reclutar a los mejores. Empero, para imaginar y forjar el futuro, es necesario vivir y enfrentar el presente. Pero, todo presente se asienta en un pasado, que es necesario conocer y meditar. Y de esto trata este artículo especial: pasado, presente y futuro de la cirugía de corazón, desde la particular visión de su autor.


Every medical specialty, mainly surgical specialties, needs to envision the future they can offer to the specialty's younger members and those eventually interested in it to assure them of the best possibilities for professional and personal development and, in turn, to be able to recruit the best one. However, it is necessary to live and face the present to imagine and forge the future. But every present is based on a past, which must be known and meditated upon. This article is about the past, present, and future of heart surgery, according to the particular vision of its author.

20.
Prensa méd. argent ; Prensa méd. argent;110(3): 118-130, 20240000. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1572276

ABSTRACT

Oscar Venancio Mallo (05/08/1928-16/01/2024) es considerado un pionero de la cirugía plástica infantil argentina. Organizó el primer Servicio de cirugía plástica infantil del país, en el Hospital de Niños "Ricardo Gutiérrez" en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. El prestigio de este Servicio traspasó nuestras fronteras y allí se formaron numerosos especialistas argentinos y latinoamericanos. Reconoció como sus principales maestros argentinos a José E. Rivarola en cirugía infantil y a Héctor Marino en cirugía plástica. Se describen algunos aspectos biográficos, su carrera profesional y su legado


Oscar Venancio Mallo (05/08/1928-16/01/2024) is considered a pioneer of Argentine children's plastic surgery. He organized the first Children's Plastic Surgery Service in the country, at the "Ricardo Gutiérrez" Children's Hospital in Buenos Aires City. The prestige of this Service crossed our borders and numerous Argentine and Latin American specialists were trained. He recognized José E. Rivarola in children's surgery and Héctor Marino in plastic surgery as his main Argentine teachers. Some biographical aspects, his professional career and his legacy are described.


Subject(s)
Humans , Surgery, Plastic , Biographies as Topic , History of Medicine
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