Science, pseudoscience, evidence-based practice and post truth / Ciencia, pseudociencia, práctica basada en la evidencia y posverdad

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Ideología y ética de la voluntad. Una base para la reflexión bioética / Ideology and free will. A reflecion for bioethics

Este artículo trata sobre la ética de la voluntad que tiene su origen en las ideologías modernas de nuestro siglo. La voluntad, convertida en deseo, se vuelve sobre sí misma para acrecentar su propio poder. La ética de la voluntad se funda en la decisión de un individuo, que prioriza su voluntad sobre la razón y encuentra muchos obstáculos para actuar libremente. Kant para evitar en la moral los límites de una voluntad arbitraria, distingue al sujeto empírico, determinado por sus apetitos, del sujeto moral o racional, con una voluntad libre de condicionamientos. La ética de la voluntad es un reflejo del sujeto empírico kantiano y las ideologías vigentes. Frente a las ideologías se propone la vuelta a la tradición clásica, una ética que reflexiona sobre la vida humana y la realización del hombre en el mundo

This article is about the ethics of the will that is caused by modern ideologie of our century. The will, becomes desire, turns on itself to increase its own power. The ethics of the will is based on the decision of an individual, which prioritizes its will over reason and find many obstacles to act freely. Kant to avoid the moral limits of an arbitrary will, distinguishes the empirical subject, determined by their appetites, from the moral or rational subject, with a free will of conditioning. The ethics of the will is a reflection of Kant’s empirical subject and current ideologies. Against ideologies the classical tradition is proposed, an ethic that reflects on human life and the realization of man in the world

Trocar y trócar, estadio y estadío / Trocar and trócar, estadio and estadío

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Trocar y trócar, estadio y estadío. Respuesta / Trocar and trócar, estadio and estadío. Replay

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Changes in Medical Documentation over the Last Five Decades.

In medical documentation, standardized coding schemes are used to facilitate sharing, transformation and reusability of data. First, classification systems coding schemes have been introduced. While classification systems are mainly used for statistical purposes, individual care documentation moves towards the use of nomenclatures coding schemes. The paper presents an overview of the development of coding schemes. Different coding schemes serve different purposes. Multiaxial schemes are the way of choice for comprehensively documenting complex care processes. There is a movement from mono-hierarchical classification systems to concept-based, multi-purpose and multi-hierarchical terminologies.

Current procedural terminology, Resource-based Relative Value Scale, and the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services: overview.

Coding and payment methodology for physician professional services has been standardized through the introduction of the Current Procedural Terminology, which is maintained by the American Medical Association. The codes contained within this dataset are used by health care professionals to describe their services to payers. Inherent in the development of the procedural codes, the Resource Based Relative Value Scale Update Committee recommends physician work relative value units and practice expense and professional liability inputs to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. This article provides an overview of the processes in place that permit regular updates in physician payment continually to be updated.