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1.
Article in Spanish | InstitutionalDB, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1284558

ABSTRACT

Entrevista en la que estas docentes y artistas relatan como desarrollan sus propuestas para las infancias, y resaltan la importancia de pensarlas en relación a cierta estética y ciertos estímulos. Se describe el proceso creativo en la composición musical y el desarrollo de talleres de música, y el trabajo en el aula, con niños de nivel primario.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Teaching/trends , Child , Child Development , Education, Primary and Secondary , Education/methods , Education/trends , Faculty , Music
5.
Estilos clín ; 26(2)2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1444652

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo se inclina sobre os efeitos do encontro da psicanálise com a educação, cuja origem se situa num período inicial dos escritos de Freud, quando ainda idealizava a profilaxia das neuroses por meio de uma reforma na educação e na cultura. Ideal que se revelou uma ilusão diante da teorização sobre a pulsão de morte e a compulsão à repetição. Fundamentada em importantes estudos no campo da conexão psicanálise-educação, propõe-se aqui uma análise do atual cenário dos ideais que rondam a Educação, especialmente, a aposta num pretenso domínio científico, visando formar alunos cognitivamente e emocionalmente ideais. Esse percurso permite apurar uma crise proporcional ao volume de teorias em educação, o que justifica situar a psicanálise como via privilegiada pela qual é possível redimensionar os ideais colocados nesse campo


El presente artículo se apoya sobre los efectos del encuentro del psicoanálisis con la educación, cuyo origen se sitúa en un período inicial de los escritos de Freud, cuando aún idealizaba la profilaxis de las neurosis por medio de una reforma en la educación y en la cultura. Ideal que se reveló una ilusión delante de la teorización sobre la pulsión de muerte y la compulsión a la repetición. Fundamentado en importantes estudios en el campo de la conexión psicoanálisis-educación, se propone aquí un análisis del actual escenario de los ideales que rondan la Educación, especialmente, la apuesta en un pretenso dominio científico, buscando formar alumnos cognitivamente y emocionalmente ideales. Ese recorrido permitió averiguar una crisis proporcional al volumen de teorías en educación, lo que justifica situar el psicoanálisis como vía privilegiada por la cual es posible redimensionar los ideales puestos en esa área


This research aims to discuss the effects of the encounter of psychoanalysis and education, which origin takes place in the beginning of Freud's essays, when he still dreamed of the prophylaxis of neuroses through a remodeling in education and in culture. This ideal revealed an illusion before the theorization of the death instinct and the repetition compulsion. Reasoned in major studies in the field of the psychoanalysis-education connection, this article offers an analysis of the current scenario of ideals surrounding Education, specially, the bet on an ambitious scientific domain, addressing the shaping of cognitively and emotionally ideal students. This route allows the measurement of a crisis as big as the amount of education theories, what justifies the placement of psychoanalysis as a privileged pathway, which enables the resizing of the ideals put in this field


Cet article se penche sur les effets de la rencontre entre la psychanalyse et l'éducation, dont l'origine est à situer dans une période initiale des écrits de Freud, lorsque celui-ci concevait encore la prophylaxie des névroses par le biais d'une réforme de l'éducation et de la culture. Au regard de la théorisation de la pulsion de mort et de la compulsion de répétition, cet idéal se révéla une illusion. Sur la base d'études importantes dans le champ de la connexion psychanalyse-éducation, on propose ici une analyse de l'actuel scénario des idéaux qui entourent l'éducation, et notamment le pari visant, dans un cadre prétendument scientifique, à former des élèves cognitivement et émotionnellement idéaux. Ce parcours nous permet d'identifier une crise proportionnelle au volume de théories de l'éducation, ce qui justifie alors qu'on situe la psychanalyse comme voie privilégiée par laquelle il est possible de redimensionner les idéaux qui se posent dans ce champ


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis/history , Education/trends , Culture
6.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(5): e20180969, 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32638925

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to identify the factors that influence educational actions, and building with professionals and users proposed educational strategies that encourage popular participation. METHODS: an action research, in which individual interviews, participant observation and Focus Group were conducted. Sixteen professionals and ten users from 2 Family Health Strategy from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil participated. The results were organized by using the Thematic Analysis technique. RESULTS: the thematic units emerged: Health education as a strategy that encourages changes in the lives of Family Health Strategyusers; Critical reflection on diagnosis of the causes that interfere in educational actions in the Family Health Strategy and proposition of new strategies; Potentialities that encourage the development of educational practices at Family Heath Units; Proposals for improving educational practices focused on soft health education technology in the dialogue dimension. CONCLUSIONS: the analysis showed a lack of community ties and traditional educational strategies. In the action phase, the actors agreed to participatory changes.


Subject(s)
Education/methods , Health Personnel/psychology , Brazil , Education/trends , Focus Groups/methods , Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Health Services Research , Humans , Interviews as Topic/methods , Qualitative Research
7.
Interface (Botucatu, Online) ; 24: e200015, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1124940

ABSTRACT

This essay makes a theoretical reflection upon possible conceptual proximities between the contemporary application of Mindfulness in education and the educational proposals of Paulo Freire. The study manages to approximate Freire to Mindfulness through a few concepts such as "openness to the new" and 'critical curiosity', which are related to a certain kind of development of awareness. We conclude that the contributions of mindfulness to the educational process as understood by Paulo Freire are related to the ability to develop a state of presence that brings more awareness to mental and emotional states, as much as it leads to conscious actions opposed to actions in the autopilot. Awareness (which is close to the concept of action-reflection in Freire) becomes, thus, a keyword for transformation towards lesser mental, emotional, physical and social/interpersonal suffering, both in Freire and in Mindfulness.(AU)


Este ensayo proporciona una reflexión teórica sobre la posible proximidad conceptual entre la aplicación contemporánea de Mindfulness (atención plena) en la educación y las propuestas educativas de Paulo Freire. El estudio consigue aproximar los conceptos de Freire del cuadro de referencia de la Atención Plena, por medio de conceptos tales como "apertura a lo nuevo" y "curiosidad crítica", relacionados con cierto tipo de desarrollo de la conciencia (awareness). Se concluye que las contribuciones de la atención plena para el proceso educativo, conforme entendido por Paulo Freire, se relacionan con la capacidad de desarrollar un estado de presencia que brinde más conciencia de los estados mentales y emocionales, además de llevar las acciones conscientes en oposición a las inconscientes. La conciencia, concepto próximo al de reflexión-acción en Freire, se convierte, por lo tanto, en una palabra clave para la transformación hacia la disminución del sufrimiento mental, emocional, físico y social/interpersonal, tanto en Freire como en Mindfulness.(AU)


Este ensaio traz uma reflexão teórica sobre a possível proximidade conceitual entre a aplicação contemporânea de Mindfulness (Atenção Plena) na Educação e as propostas educacionais de Paulo Freire. O estudo consegue aproximar os conceitos de Freire do quadro referencial da Atenção Plena, por meio de conceitos como "abertura ao novo" e "curiosidade crítica", relacionados a certo tipo de desenvolvimento da consciência (awareness). Conclui-se que as contribuições da Atenção Plena para o processo educacional, conforme entendido por Paulo Freire, relacionam-se à capacidade de desenvolver um estado de presença que traga mais consciência aos estados mentais e emocionais, além de levar a ações conscientes em oposição a ações inconscientes. Consciência, conceito próximo ao de reflexão-ação em Freire, torna-se, portanto, uma palavra-chave para a transformação em direção à diminuição do sofrimento mental, emocional, físico e social/interpessoal, tanto em Freire quanto no Mindfulness.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Education/trends , Mindfulness , Teaching/trends
8.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;73(5): e20180969, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1115345

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the factors that influence educational actions, and building with professionals and users proposed educational strategies that encourage popular participation. Methods: an action research, in which individual interviews, participant observation and Focus Group were conducted. Sixteen professionals and ten users from 2 Family Health Strategy from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil participated. The results were organized by using the Thematic Analysis technique. Results: the thematic units emerged: Health education as a strategy that encourages changes in the lives of Family Health Strategyusers; Critical reflection on diagnosis of the causes that interfere in educational actions in the Family Health Strategy and proposition of new strategies; Potentialities that encourage the development of educational practices at Family Heath Units; Proposals for improving educational practices focused on soft health education technology in the dialogue dimension. Conclusions: the analysis showed a lack of community ties and traditional educational strategies. In the action phase, the actors agreed to participatory changes.


RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar los factores que influyen en las acciones educativas y construir con profesionales y usuarios estrategias educativas propuestas que estimulen la participación popular. Métodos: investigación de acción, en la cual se realizaron entrevistas individuales, observación participante y grupo focal. Participaron 16 profesionales y 10 usuarios de 2 Estrategia de Salud Familiar de la ciudad de Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. Los resultados fueron organizados por la técnica de Análisis temático. Resultados: surgieron unidades temáticas: Educación para la salud como una estrategia que estimula los cambios en la vida de los usuarios de Estrategia de Salud Familiar; Reflexión crítica sobre el diagnóstico de las causas que interfieren en las acciones educativas en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar y la propuesta de nuevas estrategias; Potencialidades que estimulan el desarrollo de prácticas educativas en Unidad de Salud Familiar; Propuestas para mejorar las prácticas educativas centradas en la tecnología educativa de salud ligera en la dimensión del diálogo. Conclusiones: el análisis mostró una falta de lazos comunitarios y estrategias educativas tradicionales. En la fase de acción, los actores acordaron cambios participativos.


RESUMO Objetivos: identificar os fatores que influenciam as ações educacionais e construir com profissionais e usuários propostas de estratégias educacionais que estimulem a participação popular. Métodos: pesquisa-ação, em que foram realizadas entrevistas individuais, observação participante e Grupo Focal. Participaram 16 profissionais e 10 usuários de 2 Estratégia Saúde da Família do Município de Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. Os resultados foram organizados pela técnica de Análise Temática. Resultados: emergiram-se as unidades temáticas: A educação em saúde como estratégia estimuladora de mudanças na vida dos usuários da Estratégia Saúde da Família; Reflexão crítica sobre diagnóstico das causas que interferem nas ações educativas na Estratégia Saúde da Família e proposição de novas estratégias; Potencialidades que estimulam o desenvolvimento das práticas educativas na Unidade de Saúde da Família; Propostas de aprimoramento das práticas educativas centradas na tecnologia educacional leve em saúde na dimensão do diálogo. Conclusões: a análise demonstrou falta de vínculo com a comunidade e estratégias educativas tradicionais. Na fase de ação, os atores pactuaram mudanças participativas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Personnel/psychology , Education/methods , Brazil , Interviews as Topic/methods , Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Focus Groups/methods , Qualitative Research , Education/trends , Health Services Research
9.
Psicol. Estud. (Online) ; 25: e44779, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1091752

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Estudos indicam que as mulheres enfrentam mais dificuldades nas áreas empresariais (gestão, contabilidade, finanças, ciências do comportamento e gestão de pessoas) do que os seus colegas homens, devido a considerações estereotipadas sobre o seu papel, que têm consequências negativas nas oportunidades no local de trabalho. Neste sentido, a liderança surge, nesta investigação, com um papel reforçado e como uma ferramenta crucial no apoio à gestão do marketing (em específico, o caso da comunicação e da publicidade) e na sua relação com o sexismo e a igualdade do género. Em específico, torna-se necessário compreender até que ponto a comunicação social e a indústria publicitária influenciam os estereótipos que vão ditar a ascensão ou não da liderança feminina. O presente trabalho visa contribuir, em nível teórico, para a compreensão deste fenómeno, reunindo alguns dos principais contributos da literatura. Estudos futuros deverão conduzir os investigadores no sentido de testar empiricamente qual o papel da liderança na definição das políticas e planos de comunicação das organizações (em específico, a promoção da igualdade de género). Numa perspetiva interdisciplinar, o presente estudo pretende contribuir para o marketing e para o comportamento organizacional. Futuros trabalhos deverão conduzir à elaboração de focus group e entrevistas em profundidade reunindo alguns agentes da tomada de decisão (na ótica da empresa) e consumidores (na ótica da procura).


RESUMEN Los estudios indican que las mujeres se enfrentan a más dificultades en las áreas empresariales (gestión, contabilidad, finanzas, ciencias de comportamiento y gestión de personas) que sus colegas varones, debido a consideraciones estereotipadas sobre su papel, que tienen consecuencias negativas en las oportunidades en el lugar de trabajo. En este sentido, el liderazgo surge en esta investigación con un papel reforzado y como una herramienta crucial en el apoyo a la gestión del marketing (en particular, el caso de la comunicación y la publicidad) y en su relación con el sexismo y la igualdad de género. En concreto, es necesario comprender hasta qué punto la comunicación social y la industria publicitaria influencian los estereotipos que van a dictar la ascensión o no del liderazgo femenino. El presente trabajo pretende contribuir, en nivel teórico, a la comprensión de este fenómeno, reuniendo algunas de las principales contribuciones de la literatura. Los estudios futuros deben conducir a los investigadores a probar empíricamente cuál es el papel del liderazgo en la definición de las políticas y planes de comunicación de las organizaciones (en particular, la promoción de la igualdad de género). En una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, el presente estudio pretende contribuir al marketing y al comportamiento organizacional. Los futuros trabajos conducen a la elaboración de focus group y entrevistas en profundidad reuniendo algunos agentes de la toma de decisión (en la óptica de la empresa) y consumidores (en la óptica de la demanda).


ABSTRACT Studies show us that women face more difficulties in business (management, accounting, finance, behavioral sciences and people management) than their male counterparts because of stereotypical considerations about their role, which have negative consequences on opportunities on the workplace. So, leadership emerges in this research with a reinforced role and as a crucial way in supporting marketing management (specifically the case of communication and advertising) and in its relation to sexism and gender equality. It is necessary to understand to what extent the media and the advertising industry influences the stereotypes that will dictate the rise or not of female leadership. The present work aims to contribute, theoretically, to the understanding of this phenomenon, gathering some of the main contributions of the existent literature. Future studies should lead researchers to empirically test the role of leadership in shaping organizations' communication policies and plans (specifically, promoting gender equality). In an interdisciplinary perspective, this study intends to contribute to marketing and to organizational behavior. Future work will help to the elaboration of a focus group and in-depth interviews bringing together some decision-making agents (in the company's perspective) and consumers (from a demand perspective).


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Women, Working/psychology , Advertising/ethics , Marketing/ethics , Sexism/psychology , Leadership and Governance Capacity/ethics , Personnel Management , Professional Competence , Women/psychology , Work/ethics , Behavioral Sciences , Cultural Characteristics/history , Decision Making/ethics , Education/trends , Employee Performance Appraisal/ethics , Gender Equity , Gender Identity
10.
Work ; 63(1): 137-149, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31127741

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Ergonomics/Human factors (HFE) is little considered in the engineering design practice and design methodologies do not adequately present the use of HFE. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to propose a systematic for the integration of HFE into product design, based on the user-centered design approach. Thus, an overview of the systematic is presented, as well as the suggestion of methods and support tools for each phase of the design process. METHODS: In order to verify the applicability of the systematic it was done an expert evaluation of the systematic and an experiment was carried out in the engineering education, in two classes of the product design course in a Brazilian University in 2016. RESULTS: The results showed that the students of the study group developed a better knowledge about HFE and its use in product design, besides the probability of using HFE in the product design went from low to high after the experiment. CONCLUSION: Presenting this information in a systematized way together with the design process allows students to be more likely to use it, to understand it better and know how to use it.


Subject(s)
Engineering/education , Equipment Design/methods , Ergonomics/methods , Brazil , Curriculum/standards , Curriculum/trends , Delivery of Health Care/methods , Education/methods , Education/trends , Engineering/methods , Equipment Design/standards , Humans , Surveys and Questionnaires
11.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(2): 375-382, 2019.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31017199

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To identify the pedagogical strategies and the elements that determine the construction of the educational workshop in healthcare at the teaching-service integration process. METHOD: Collective case study with qualitative approach. The cases consisted of two undergraduate courses in nursing. Thirty-one interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals, professors and students, in addition to participant observation in seven basic health units (UBS) that received the students interviewed. RESULTS: The following analytical categories emerged: teaching-service integration: articulating idealized situations with real situations; pedagogical workshop in health: development of collective pedagogical actions; reflection on the experiences in the pedagogical workshop in health: articulating the knowledge of the work world with the teaching world. FINAL CONSIDERATION: Despite the integration difficulties between teaching and service, we can conclude that their encounter generates a fertile field for the development of the educational workshop in healthcare. To this end, the agreement of the strategies presented in the constitution of the workshop is necessary.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Education/organization & administration , Education/trends , Health Personnel/education , Cooperative Behavior , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/trends , Faculty, Nursing/education , Faculty, Nursing/organization & administration , Health Personnel/organization & administration , Health Policy , Humans , Qualitative Research , Teaching/organization & administration
12.
Estilos clín ; 24(1): 53-61, Jan.-Apr. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1039835

ABSTRACT

Apoiado em encontros clínicos, experiências de formação e pesquisa em ciências da educação, este artigo relaciona alguns dos impasses dos adolescentes na escola com os novos modos de transmissão e os processos de moralização do discurso escolar. Essas remodelações, que são efeitos do discurso capitalista, parecem produzir formas de desligamento ético dos adultos, deixando os jovens diante de um Outro que não faz mais um abrigo ou uma lei. Essas observações nos obrigam a refletir sobre as apostas do discurso psicanalítico na formação universitária e a atualizar os desafios.


Con base en los encuentros clínicos, en las experiencias de formación y en la investigación en ciencias de la educación, este artículo asocia algunos de los impasses de los adolescentes en la escuela con las nuevas formas de transmisión y los procesos de moralización del discurso escolar. Estos cambios, que son efectos del "discurso capitalista", parecen producir formas de desenganche ético de los adultos, dejando a los jóvenes frente a un Otro que ya no tiene un techo ni una Ley. Estas observaciones nos obligan a reflexionar sobre los retos del discurso psicoanalítico en la formación universitaria y a actualizar los desafíos.


Supported by clinical encounters, training and research experiences in educational sciences, this article links some of the impasses of adolescents in school with the new modes of transmission and the processes of moralization of school discourse. These changes, which are effects of the "capitalist discourse", seem to produce forms of ethical disengagement among adults, leaving young people in the face of an Other who no longer provides support or a Law. These observations force us to reflect on the stakes of psychoanalytic discourse in academic courses and to update the challenges.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Education/trends , Academic Failure/psychology , Psychoanalysis , Capitalism
13.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;72(2): 375-382, Mar.-Apr. 2019. graf
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1003478

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the pedagogical strategies and the elements that determine the construction of the educational workshop in healthcare at the teaching-service integration process. Method: Collective case study with qualitative approach. The cases consisted of two undergraduate courses in nursing. Thirty-one interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals, professors and students, in addition to participant observation in seven basic health units (UBS) that received the students interviewed. Results: The following analytical categories emerged: teaching-service integration: articulating idealized situations with real situations; pedagogical workshop in health: development of collective pedagogical actions; reflection on the experiences in the pedagogical workshop in health: articulating the knowledge of the work world with the teaching world. Final Consideration: Despite the integration difficulties between teaching and service, we can conclude that their encounter generates a fertile field for the development of the educational workshop in healthcare. To this end, the agreement of the strategies presented in the constitution of the workshop is necessary.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer las estrategias pedagógicas y los elementos que determinan la construcción del taller pedagógico en salud en el proceso de integración enseñanza-servicio. Método: Estudio de caso colectivo con abordaje cualitativo. Los casos fueron dos cursos de graduación en enfermería. Se realizaron 31 entrevistas con profesionales de salud, docentes y discentes, además de observación participante en siete unidades básicas de salud (UBS) que recibieron a los estudiantes entrevistados. Resultados: emergieron las siguientes categorías analíticas: integración enseñanza-servicio: articulando situaciones idealizadas con situaciones reales; el taller pedagógico en salud: desarrollo de acciones pedagógicas colectivas; reflexión sobre lo vivido en el taller pedagógico en salud: articulando el conocimiento del mundo del trabajo con el mundo de la enseñanza. Consideraciones Finales: A pesar de las dificultades de integración entre enseñanza y servicio, se puede concluir que el encuentro de estos genera un campo fértil para el desarrollo del taller pedagógico en salud. Para ello, es necesario pactar las estrategias presentadas en la constitución del taller.


RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer as estratégias pedagógicas e os elementos que determinam a construção do ateliê pedagógico em saúde no processo de integração ensino-serviço. Método: Estudo de caso coletivo com abordagem qualitativa. Os casos foram dois cursos de graduação em enfermagem. Foram realizadas 31 entrevistas com profissionais de saúde, docentes e discentes, além de observação participante em sete unidades básicas de saúde (UBS) que receberam os estudantes entrevistados. Resultados: Emergiram as seguintes categorias analíticas: integração ensino-serviço: articulando situações idealizadas com situações reais; o ateliê pedagógico em saúde: desenvolvimento de ações pedagógicas coletivas; reflexão sobre o vivido no ateliê pedagógico em saúde: articulando o conhecimento do mundo do trabalho com o mundo do ensino. Considerações Finais: Apesar das dificuldades de integração entre ensino e serviço, pode-se concluir que o encontro destes gera um campo fértil para o desenvolvimento do ateliê pedagógico em saúde. Para tal, é necessária a pactuação das estratégias apresentadas na constituição do ateliê.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Personnel/education , Education/organization & administration , Education/trends , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Teaching/organization & administration , Health Personnel/organization & administration , Cooperative Behavior , Qualitative Research , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/trends , Faculty, Nursing/education , Faculty, Nursing/organization & administration , Health Policy
14.
Investig. enferm ; 21(2): 1-12, 2019. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1104450

ABSTRACT

Introducción: América Latina y el Caribe han disminuido la mortalidad materna; sin embargo, aún poseen países con altas tasas, lo que refleja inequidades en el acceso a servicios de salud. La capacitación de recurso humano competente en atención primaria es una de las principales estrategias para abordar la problemática. Objetivo: describir la experiencia de planificación, implementación y evaluación de un programa de capacitaciones en salud materna en países de la región (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Haití y Perú). Metodología: entre 2016 y 2019, el Departamento de Sistemas y Servicios de Salud y la Unidad de Recursos Humanos de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud, junto a centros colaboradores, universidades y al Centro Latinoamericano de Perinatología y Salud de la Mujer, realizaron un levantamiento de necesidades de capacitación, desarrollaron plan de formación e implementaron capacitaciones para personal profesional y no profesional en salud materna. Resultados: las necesidades de capacitación detectadas fueron liderazgo en salud, cuidados prenatales, parto, posparto, emergencias obstétricas y planificación familiar. Estas se consideraron en capacitaciones presenciales y virtuales, con 71 entrenadores de 7 países, quienes a su vez las reprodujeron para más de 4000 personas. Las evaluaciones fueron muy positivas y se espera determinar el impacto en salud en futuros proyectos. Conclusiones: es fundamental la detección de necesidades y el trabajo colaborativo para realizar capacitaciones acordes en los países de la región, que permita contar con recurso humano motivado y competente para aumentar el acceso y la cobertura en la atención en salud materna de calidad.


Introduction: Latin America and the Caribbean have reduced the maternal mortality rates. However, some of these countries still have high rates, which indicates the inequity in the access to the health services. The human resource training competent in primary health care is one of the main strategies to approach this problem. Objective: To describe the experience of planning, implementing and evaluating a training program in maternal health in countries of this region (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Haiti and Peru). Methodology: Between 2016 and 2019, the Department of Health Systems and Services and the Human Resource Unit of the Pan-American Health Organization, together with some collaborative centers, universities and the Latin-American Center for Perinatology and Women's Health, carried out a survey on training needs, developed a formation plan and implemented the training among both professional and non-professional staff in relation to maternal health. Results: The training needs identified were Health Leadership, Prenatal Care, Labor, Postpartum Care, Obstetric Emergencies, and Family Planning. These needs are addressed both in the online and in-person training with 71 trainers from seven countries, who reproduced them for more than 4000 people. The evaluations were very positive and the health impact in future Project is yet to be determined. Conclusions: It is crucial to identify the needs and to do collaborative work in order to carry out the pertinent training in our countries. This would allow to count on the human talent, motivated and competent, in order to increase the access and coverage of high quality maternal health care.


Introdução: América Latina e Caribe diminuíram a mortalidade materna; no entanto, ainda têm países com altas taxas, refletindo iniquidades no acesso a serviços de saúde. O treinamento de recurso humano competente em atenção primária é uma das principais estratégias para abordar a problemática. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de planejamento, implementação e avaliação de um programa de capacitações em saúde materna em países da região (Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicarágua, Haiti e Peru). Metodologia: Entre 2016 e 2019, o Departamento de Sistemas e Serviços de Saúde e a Unidade de Recursos Humanos da Organização Pan-americana da Saúde, junto com centros colaboradores, universidades e o Centro Latino-americano de Perinatologia e Saúde da Mulher realizaram um inquérito de necessidades de treinamento, desenvolveram plano de formação e implementaram treinamentos para pessoal profissional e não profissional em saúde materna. Resultados: As necessidades de treino detectadas foram liderança em saúde, cuidados pré-natais, parto, pós-parto, emergências obstétricas e planejamento familiar. Estas foram consideradas em treinos presenciais e virtuais, com 71 treinadores de 7 países, quem por sua vez as reproduziram para mais de 4000 pessoas. As avaliações foram muito positivas e espera-se determinar o impacto em saúde em projetos futuros. Conclusões: É fundamental a detecção de necessidades e trabalho colaborativo para realizar treinamentos acordes nos países da região, que permitam contar com recurso humano motivado e competente para aumentar o acesso e a cobertura na atenção em saúde materna de qualidade.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education , Peru , Bolivia , Colombia , Ecuador , Education/methods , Education/organization & administration , Education/trends , Guatemala , Haiti , Honduras , Nicaragua
15.
Evid. actual. práct. ambul ; 21(3): 70-72, oct. 2018.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1016174

ABSTRACT

En este artículo, el autor reflexiona sobre sobre el presente y el futuro de la educación médica en el contexto de las tecnologías de la información y de la convivencia de nuestro trabajo con los dispositivos de inteligencia artificial, de los nuevos contenidos de genética y neurociencias, del trabajo en equipo y de la necesaria resignifificación de los términos "cura" y "cuidado". Se pregunta además si estamos en condiciones de encarar dicho desafío y de estar a la altura de las necesidades educativas de las próximas (y la actual) generación/es de médicos. (AU)


In this article, the author reflects on the present and the future of medical education in the context of information technologies and the coexistence of our work with artificial intelligence devices, the new contents of genetics and neurosciences, about team work and the necessary resignification of the terms "cure" and "care". He also wonders if we are able to face this challenge and to deal with the educational needs of the next (and the current) generation/s of doctors. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Artificial Intelligence/trends , Education/trends , Education, Medical/trends , Information Technology/trends , Faculty, Medical/trends , Physicians/psychology , Physicians/trends , Neurosciences/education , /trends , Education, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Educational Measurement , Empathy , Faculty, Medical/education , Genetics/education
16.
Adv Physiol Educ ; 42(4): 615-618, 2018 Dec 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30251889

ABSTRACT

This workshop was held at the Teaching Satellite Meeting of the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS), August 5-8, 2017, in Buzios, Rio de Janiero, Brazil. The satellite meeting was attended by physiology educators from across the globe, of whom 34 attended this workshop. The aim of the workshop was to explore how experimental design is taught to students of physiology in different institutions, to consider the aspects that students find challenging, to share good practice, and to think about how experimental design teaching could be improved. Through small-group discussions that were then shared with the whole group, participants were challenged to develop the outline of a research project to investigate a broad topic and then to identify the challenges that students might face if they were given that task. Finally, the group thought about what, in practical terms, could be done to help develop experimental design skills in undergraduates. The outcomes of the discussions are summarized in this report.


Subject(s)
Congresses as Topic/trends , Education/trends , Physiology/education , Physiology/trends , Teaching/trends , Universities/trends , Brazil , Humans , Students
17.
Adv Physiol Educ ; 42(2): 334-339, 2018 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29676607

ABSTRACT

Every 4 yr, the International Union of Physiological Sciences (IUPS) Teaching Workshop is held as a traditional satellite event of the IUPS Congress. The 2017 satellite workshop was held August 5-8, 2017 in Búzios, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The workshop provided an opportunity for discussion and experiences in physiology teaching for educators at various levels, graduate students, and undergraduate students. This report describes the workshop activities and reports the participants' perceptions of this event. For evaluation of perception, an anonymous questionnaire was sent by e-mail to all participants, addressing nine items: appropriate topics, time of activities, poster session, congress venue, registration fee, attention of the organizing committee before and during the event, social event, and food. Responses were ranked according to a five-point Likert scale. Of the 145 participants, 77 answered the questionnaire. The participants' perception was positive, noting in particular opportunities to share knowledge, space for reflection of teaching practice, contact networks for future, exchanges of experience, and collaborations in research in physiological education.


Subject(s)
Congresses as Topic/trends , Education/trends , Internationality , Physiology/trends , Research Report/trends , Teaching/trends , Brazil , Education/methods , Faculty, Medical/trends , Humans , Physiology/education , Students, Health Occupations
18.
Adv Physiol Educ ; 42(2): 340-342, 2018 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29676613

ABSTRACT

Cost-effective student engagement poses a challenge for instructors, especially those who may not be familiar with new technologies and mobile devices. In this workshop, participants, experienced and discussed two ways of using smartphones in physiology classes: to engage in an online learning environment for discussions, and to make physiological measurements. Participants signed up for individual Twitter accounts and learned how to tweet, retweet, message, use a URL shortener, and use hashtags. They then went on to locate articles on an assigned topic from the Twitter accounts of credible science sources ( American Journal of Physiology, The Scientist, CDC.gov, WHO.int) and applied their Twitter skills to discuss the science topic of current interest. Additionally, participants shared their knowledge about the use of smartphones as a tool for teaching; they discussed the foundations of smartphone-assisted learning and the concept of mobile-learning laboratories, which we refer to as MobLeLabs. Participants also performed an experiment that used an Axé dance video and smartphone applications to measure changes in heart rate and reaction time. Our report describes this international hands-on teaching workshop and highlights its outcomes.


Subject(s)
Education/trends , Health Occupations/education , Learning , Research Report/trends , Smartphone/trends , Social Media/trends , Brazil , Education/methods , Humans , Students, Health Occupations
20.
Arq. bras. psicol. (Rio J. 2003) ; 70(nesp): 117-131, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-987352

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo é proposta uma escavação histórica dos saberes e discursos sobre a emergência do termo "ideologia de gênero" e são buscados pontos de discussão genealógica sobre o poder, partindo do presente e analisando a chamada "ideologia de gênero" em seus aspectos de conexão e efeitos de verdade. Problematiza como se constituiu a ideia de que colocar em pauta saberes e práticas de gênero seria uma ideologia e questiona a montagem que aponta para o exercício do poder pastoral sobre as condutas. Lança um olhar para os modos como o gênero tem sido conjugado e julgado moralmente no contemporâneo e faz uma crítica da "ideologia de gênero" como produção discursiva que vem sendo reeditada no Brasil, especialmente pelo movimento "Escola sem partido"


This article proposes a historical excavation of knowledge and discourses on the emergence of the term "gender theory/ ideology" and looks for points of genealogical discussion about power, starting from the present and analyzing the so-called "gender ideology" in its connecting aspects and effects of truth. It problematizes how the idea of putting gender knowledges and practices on the agenda was constituted as an ideology and it questions the assemblage that points to the exercise of pastoral power over behaviors. The article takes a look at the ways that gender has been conjugated and morally judged in the contemporary and it makes a critique of "gender theory/ideology" as a discursive production that has been reissued in Brazil, especially by the movement "School without political party"


En este artículo se propone una excavación histórica de los saberes y discursos sobre la emergencia del término "ideología de género" y se buscan puntos de discusión genealógica sobre el poder, partiendo del presente y analizando la llamada "ideología de género" en sus aspectos de conexión y efectos de verdad. Problematiza cómo se constituyó la idea de que poner en pauta saberes y prácticas de género sería una ideología y cuestiona el montaje que apunta el ejercicio del poder pastoral sobre las conductas. Echa una mirada sobre los modos cómo el género ha sido conjugado y juzgado moralmente en lo contemporáneo y hace una crítica de la "ideología de género" como producción discursiva que viene siendo reeditada en Brasil, especialmente por el movimiento "Escuela sin partido"


Subject(s)
Humans , Education/trends , Sexual and Gender Minorities , Gender Identity , Brazil
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