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1.
Rev. Enferm. UERJ (Online) ; 28: e50567, jan.-dez. 2020.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1146586

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: identificar os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem e suas respectivas intervenções em uma população de pacientes oncológicos submetidos a jejum prolongado no pós-operatório. Método: estudo descritivo, documental e transversal. O cenário do estudo foi um hospital federal de ensino no Rio de Janeiro, caracterizado como UNACON. Os dados foram coletados durante 60 dias em prontuários referentes aos anos de 2016 a 2018. Foram analisados 61 prontuários que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão e 208 complicações foram apresentadas pelos pacientes oncológicos. Resultados: Foram definidos oito diagnósticos de enfermagem, entre os quais os mais evidentes foram: Nutrição desequilibrada: menor que as necessidades corporais e Risco de glicemia instável. Onze intervenções de enfermagem foram definidas em consonância com a Taxonomia de NANDA-I e buscaram ser de fácil aplicação na prática assistencial de enfermagem. Conclusão: foi evidenciada uma ampla gama de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem a qual se recomenda sua adoção no processo de enfermagem.


Objective: to identify the main nursing diagnoses and respective interventions in a population of cancer patients undergoing prolonged postoperative fasting. Method: descriptive, cross-sectional, documentary study. The study scenario was a federal teaching hospital in Rio de Janeiro, characterized as a high-complexity oncological facility. Data were collected for 60 days from medical records for the years 2016 to 2018. In the 61 medical records that met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed, cancer patients presented 208 complications. Results: eight diagnoses were established, the most in evidence being: nutrition imbalance: less than body requirements; and risk of unstable blood glucose level. Eleven nursing interventions, designed to be easily applied in nursing care practice, were specified in line with the NANDA-I Taxonomy. Conclusion: the wide range of nursing diagnoses and interventions evidenced are recommended for adoption in the nursing process.


Objetivo: identificar los principales diagnósticos de enfermería y sus respectivas intervenciones en una población de pacientes oncológicos sometidos a ayuno postoperatorio prolongado. Método: estudio descriptivo, transversal, documental. El escenario de estudio fue un hospital universitario federal en Río de Janeiro, caracterizado como una instalación oncológica de alta complejidad. Se recolectaron datos durante 60 días de las historias clínicas de los años 2016 a 2018. En las 61 historias clínicas que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y fueron analizadas, los pacientes con cáncer presentaron 208 complicaciones. Resultados: se establecieron ocho diagnósticos, siendo los más evidentes: desequilibrio nutricional: menor que los requerimientos corporales; y riesgo de niveles inestables de glucosa en sangre. Once intervenciones de enfermería, diseñadas para ser fácilmente aplicadas en la práctica del cuidado de enfermería, fueron especificadas de acuerdo con la Taxonomía NANDA-I. Conclusión: la amplia gama de diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería evidenciados se recomiendan para su adopción en el proceso de enfermería.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Postoperative Care/nursing , Cancer Care Facilities , Fasting/adverse effects , Postanesthesia Nursing , Hospitals, Teaching , Nursing Process , Pain, Postoperative/nursing , Nursing Diagnosis/classification , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Standardized Nursing Terminology , Hypoglycemia/nursing , Nutrition Disorders/nursing
2.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(3): e20180809, 2020.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32321129

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to develop nursing diagnoses and outcomes for children with nutritional anomalies based on terms found in a children's clinical protocol and on the 2017 International Classification for Nursing Practice. METHODS: exploratory-descriptive study, conducted with the validation of diagnoses/outcomes by six nurses of the children's clinic of the Federal District's teaching hospital. It was based on the cross-mapping between the terms of International Classification for Nursing Practice 2017 and the terms of a children's health care protocol. The list of nursing diagnosis/outcomes was developed, then submitted to the validation process using a Likert-type scale and considering statements with content validity index > 0.79 to be validated. RESULTS: a total of 51 diagnoses/outcomes were generated, and of those, 11 were contained in International Classification for Nursing Practice. Those that were not in it were evaluated for similarity and comprehensiveness in relation to International Classification for Nursing Practice. Thirty nursing diagnoses/outcomes were validated with CVI > 0.79 among the nurses in the validation process. CONCLUSIONS: this study will allow the formation of a terminological International Classification for Nursing Practice subset aimed at children's nutrition.


Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis/trends , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/classification , Child , Humans , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/trends , Pediatrics/methods , Standardized Nursing Terminology
3.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;73(3): e20180809, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1101507

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to develop nursing diagnoses and outcomes for children with nutritional anomalies based on terms found in a children's clinical protocol and on the 2017 International Classification for Nursing Practice. Methods: exploratory-descriptive study, conducted with the validation of diagnoses/outcomes by six nurses of the children's clinic of the Federal District's teaching hospital. It was based on the cross-mapping between the terms of International Classification for Nursing Practice 2017 and the terms of a children's health care protocol. The list of nursing diagnosis/outcomes was developed, then submitted to the validation process using a Likert-type scale and considering statements with content validity index > 0.79 to be validated. Results: a total of 51 diagnoses/outcomes were generated, and of those, 11 were contained in International Classification for Nursing Practice. Those that were not in it were evaluated for similarity and comprehensiveness in relation to International Classification for Nursing Practice. Thirty nursing diagnoses/outcomes were validated with CVI > 0.79 among the nurses in the validation process. Conclusions: this study will allow the formation of a terminological International Classification for Nursing Practice subset aimed at children's nutrition.


RESUMEN Objetivos: elaborar enunciados diagnósticos y resultados de enfermería sobre el niño con alteración nutricional a partir de términos encontrados en el protocolo clínico pediátrico y en la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería 2017. Métodos: estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, con la validación de diagnósticos/resultados realizada por seis enfermeras de una Clínica pediátrica del Hospital-Escuela del Distrito Federal (Brasil). Se realizó un mapeo cruzado entre los términos de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería 2017 y los términos del Protocolo de Atención Sanitaria del Niño. Se elaboró una lista de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermería, a la cual se sometió al proceso de validación, que utilizó la escala tipo Likert por medio del índice de validez de contenido, que considera válido el enunciado que posee IVC > 0,79. Resultados: de los 51 enunciados diagnósticos/resultados obtenidos, 11 estaban presentes en la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería. Los diagnósticos no presentes se evaluaron mediante la similitud y el alcance de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería. Treinta enunciados diagnósticos/resultados de enfermería con ICV > 0,79 fueron validados por los enfermeros en el proceso. Conclusiones: este estudio puede permitir la formación de un subconjunto terminológico Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería en torno a la nutrición del niño.


RESUMO Objetivos: elaborar enunciados diagnósticos e resultados de enfermagem à criança com alteração nutricional a partir de termos encontrados em protocolo clínico pediátrico e a Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem 2017. Métodos: estudo exploratório-descritivo, realizado com validação de diagnósticos/resultados por seis enfermeiras da clínica pediátrica do hospital-escola do Distrito Federal. Realizou-se mapeamento cruzado entre os termos da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem 2017 com termos do protocolo de atenção à saúde da criança. Foram elaborados a lista de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem, essa lista foi submetida ao processo de validação com utilização da escala tipo Likert por meio do índice de validade de conteúdo, que considera validado o enunciado que possuir IVC > 0,79. Resultados: gerados 51 enunciados diagnósticos/resultados, dessas, 11 constantes na Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. Os diagnósticos não constantes foram avaliados conforme similaridade e abrangência à Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem. 30 enunciados diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem foram validados, possuindo ICV > 0,79 entre os enfermeiros, no processo de validação. Conclusão: este estudo possibilitará a formação de um subconjunto terminológico Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem voltado à nutrição da criança.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Nursing Diagnosis/trends , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/classification , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Pediatrics/methods , Outcome Assessment, Health Care/trends , Standardized Nursing Terminology
4.
J Pediatr Nurs ; 31(2): 179-86, 2016.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25770707

ABSTRACT

This is a clinical validation study of the nursing diagnosis of imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements based on the diagnostic accuracy measures. Measures of sensitivity and specificity were calculated based on the latent class analysis method using a random effects model in a sample of 123 children between 0 and 6 years old. The prevalence of the diagnosis was estimated to be 27.6% using the latent class model. Indicators that exhibited the best measures of diagnostic accuracy included insufficient interest in food and satiety immediately upon ingesting food. A total of seven clinical indicators were validated clinically.


Subject(s)
Health Status Indicators , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis , Nutritional Requirements/physiology , Age Factors , Brazil , Child, Preschool , Confidence Intervals , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , ROC Curve , Risk Assessment , Sex Factors
5.
Public Health Nurs ; 29(3): 276-82, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22512429

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To verify the accuracy measures of certain clinical indicators for the diagnosis of "Imbalanced Nutrition: More than Body Requirements" in pregnant women. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: A cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study. In total, 146 pregnant women treated in the public health unit in northeast Brazil. MEASURES: Data were collected through structured interviews and by measuring the body mass index and the thickness of the triceps skin fold. The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of these clinical indicators were also analyzed. RESULTS: The clinical indicators of patients with this diagnosis were sedentary lifestyle (97.1%); eating in response to internal suggestions (86.98%); obesity/overweight; and triceps skin fold (>25 mm) (99.3%). Eating in response to external suggestions was the most specific clinical indicator (70.1%). There was a statistically significant association between eating in response to internal suggestions besides hunger (p = .022), overweight/obesity (p < .001) ,and triceps skin fold >25 mm (p = .014). CONCLUSION: The clinical indicator with the highest sensitivity value (86.96%) for the diagnosis of imbalanced nutrition: greater than body requirements was eating in response to internal suggestions besides hunger. Indicators with the higher specificity value for this nursing diagnosis were obesity/overweight (98.73%) and triceps skin fold >25 mm (98.59%).


Subject(s)
Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications/diagnosis , Sedentary Behavior , Adolescent , Adult , Body Mass Index , Cross-Sectional Studies , Feeding Behavior , Female , Humans , Nurses , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Predictive Value of Tests , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/nursing , Sensitivity and Specificity , Young Adult
6.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 26(1): 67-75, 2005 Apr.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16130679

ABSTRACT

This case study aims at presenting the follow-up of a patient who underwent allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and the experience of the nursing team of the Centro de Transplante de Medula Ossea (Bone Marrow Transplantation Center) at the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil, during the development of the systematization of the nurse practice emphasizing the period of elaboration of the nursing diagnosis. Twenty-six diagnosis established in this case are discussed and put together in the format of a table to allow the reader to have a view of their initial and ending periods, during the in-patient treatment time.


Subject(s)
Bone Marrow Transplantation/nursing , Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/nursing , Nursing Diagnosis , Postoperative Complications/nursing , Transplantation, Homologous/nursing , Adult , Anxiety/diagnosis , Anxiety/nursing , Bone Marrow Transplantation/psychology , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/complications , Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell/surgery , Male , Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Postoperative Complications/diagnosis , Sleep Wake Disorders/diagnosis , Sleep Wake Disorders/nursing , Stomatitis/diagnosis , Stomatitis/nursing , Transplantation Conditioning/adverse effects , Transplantation Conditioning/nursing , Transplantation, Homologous/psychology , Water-Electrolyte Imbalance/diagnosis , Water-Electrolyte Imbalance/nursing
8.
Psicol. estud ; Psicol. estud;6(1): 71-75, jan.-jun. 2001.
Article in Portuguese | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-17274

ABSTRACT

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um estudo de caso desenvolvido com uma criança desnutrida, de 6 anos, do sexo feminino, com estenose de esôfago. Como estratégia metodológica realizamos a coleta de dados através de estudo em prontuário médico e visita domiciliar. Observamos a falta de percepção da família sobre os riscos dos produtos de limpeza ao alcance da criança: a necessidade de acompanhamento da equipe de saúde(enfermeiro, psicólogo, médico, assistente social e nutricionista), cobrando da mãe cuidados específicos de nutrição, cuidados com a gastronomia, medicação, prevenção de acidentes domésticos, e orientando-a como guardar material de limpeza(AU)


Subject(s)
Case Reports , Humans , Female , Child , Esophageal Stenosis/chemically induced , Burns, Chemical , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Gastrostomy
9.
Buenos Aires; s.n; 2000. 19 p. tab, graf. (101943).
Monography in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-101943
10.
Buenos Aires; s.n; 2000. 19 p. tab, graf.
Monography in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: biblio-1209499
13.
La Paz; SNS; 1996. 257 p. ilus.(Modulo educativo, 1).
Monography in Spanish | LILACS, LIBOCS, LIBOE | ID: lil-250944

ABSTRACT

El objetivo general del presente módulo es el de contribuir al desarrollo del Programa de atención al menor de cinco años, proporcionando al personal de salud, un marco referencial de los diferentes componenetes del programa que le permitan y motiven a brindar una atención integral a este grupo etáreo


Subject(s)
Child , Comprehensive Health Care/trends , Comprehensive Health Care , Child , Bolivia , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Child Abuse/classification
14.
Pediatría (Bogotá) ; 4(2): 80-5, oct. 1994. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-190483

ABSTRACT

Se presentan los datos de 12.300 pacientes atendidos en la consulta de diarreas de la Unidad de Capacitación para el Tratamiento de la Diarrea del Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl de Medellín, durante un período de cinco años. De los pacientes, 56.8 por ciento fueron hombres, 78 por ciento fueron menores de dos años y 43 por ciento menores de un año, 69 por ciento de los niños fueron eutróficos, 24 por ciento presentaron desnutrición leve y 7 por ciento desnutrición avanzada; 90.8 por ciento de los niños tuvieron diarrea aguda, el resto diarrea persistente; 84.3 por ciento tuvieron diarrea acuosa, 10.4 por ciento diarrea disentérica, y 5.2 por ciento consultaba sólo por vómito; 58 por ciento de los niños habían sido atendidos previamente en forma ambulatoria por lo menos una vez por médico; 60 por ciento de los niños recibían suero para rehidratación oral (SRO) con 90 mmol de sodio por litro. Casi 40 por ciento de los niños, cuando consultaron recibían antibióticos, 16 por ciento recibían antidiarreicos e igual proporción antiparasitarios, 18 por ciento habían recibido antieméticos, 53.9 por ciento se encontraron hidratos, 44.4 por ciento presentaron algún grado deshidratación y 1.8 por ciento tuvo deshidratación grave.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Diarrhea, Infantile/classification , Diarrhea, Infantile/diagnosis , Diarrhea, Infantile/drug therapy , Diarrhea, Infantile/etiology , Diarrhea, Infantile/nursing , Nutrition Disorders/classification , Nutrition Disorders/diagnosis , Nutrition Disorders/drug therapy , Nutrition Disorders/etiology , Nutrition Disorders/mortality , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Nutrition Disorders/pathology , Nutrition Disorders/prevention & control
15.
La Paz; CEMSE; ago.1993. 39 p. ilus.(Brigadas Escolares de Salud. Cartilla Educativa, 8).
Monography in Spanish | LIBOCS, LIBOE | ID: biblio-1294980

ABSTRACT

La tuberculosis es cada vez más frecuente en nuestro país. Los niños y jóvenes tienen que conocer cómo es la enfermedad, cómo se puede prevenir y curar


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Child , Tuberculosis/complications , Tuberculosis/diagnosis , Tuberculosis/nursing , Tuberculosis/mortality , Tuberculosis/prevention & control , Bolivia , Pediatrics , Poverty/trends , Nutrition Disorders/complications , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Tuberculosis/rehabilitation , Tuberculosis/therapy , Drug Utilization
18.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 6(1): 69-87, ene.-abr. 1990. ilus
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-1050

ABSTRACT

Se hace un estudio retrospectivo de 577 pacientes de las áreas urbanas y periurbanas del municipio Las Tunas que tuvieron su parto en el Hospital "Dr. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna", entre los meses de enero y abril de 1986, ambos inclusive, con las características de ser simples y no haber padecido enfermedades maternas que influyeran sobre el crecimiento fetal. Se estudiaron variables tales como: estado de nutrición materna a la captación, peso inicial y ganancia de peso, peso del recién nacido, así como edad materna y área y área de pñrocedencia interrelacionando dichas variables con vista a conocer su influencia o no sobre el peso del producto. Se realiza una encuesta a 89 de estas mujeres clasificadas como desnutridas, con el objetivo de analizar el conocimiento y criterio que tienen sobre su desnutrición, así como orientaciones recibidas durante el embarazo y después del parto. Se llega a conclusiones y se sugieren recomendaciones propias de enfermería


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Female , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Pregnancy , Retrospective Studies , Nutritional Status
19.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 6(1): 69-87, ene.-abr. 1990. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-91545

ABSTRACT

Se hace un estudio retrospectivo de 577 pacientes de las áreas urbanas y periurbanas del municipio Las Tunas que tuvieron su parto en el Hospital "Dr. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna", entre los meses de enero y abril de 1986, ambos inclusive, con las características de ser simples y no haber padecido enfermedades maternas que influyeran sobre el crecimiento fetal. Se estudiaron variables tales como: estado de nutrición materna a la captación, peso inicial y ganancia de peso, peso del recién nacido, así como edad materna y área y área de pñrocedencia interrelacionando dichas variables con vista a conocer su influencia o no sobre el peso del producto. Se realiza una encuesta a 89 de estas mujeres clasificadas como desnutridas, con el objetivo de analizar el conocimiento y criterio que tienen sobre su desnutrición, así como orientaciones recibidas durante el embarazo y después del parto. Se llega a conclusiones y se sugieren recomendaciones propias de enfermería


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Adolescent , Adult , Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Retrospective Studies , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Nutritional Status
20.
Rev Cubana Enferm ; 6(1): 69-87, 1990.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2377795

ABSTRACT

A retrospective study of 577 patients from urban and periurban areas of Las Tunas municipality is made. These patients were delivered in "Dr. Ernesto Guevara de la Serna" Hospital between January and April 1986, both inclusive; their characteristics included being single pregnancies and not having suffered maternal diseases that influenced fetal growth. The following variables were studied: state of maternal nutrition at implantation, initial weight and weight gain, newborn weight, as well as maternal age and place of residence; these variables were interrelated with the view to know their influence or lack of influence on fetal weight. A survey of 89 of these women is made; they had been classified as malnourished and the purpose of the survey is to analyze their knowledge and views on malnutrition, as well as the instructions received during pregnancy and after delivery. Conclusions are derived and nursing recommendations are made.


Subject(s)
Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Pregnancy Complications/nursing , Adolescent , Adult , Birth Weight , Body Weight , Cuba/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Infant, Low Birth Weight , Infant, Newborn , Maternal Age , Nutrition Assessment , Nutrition Disorders/epidemiology , Obesity/epidemiology , Obesity/nursing , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
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