RESUMO
The article presents new research data concerning characteristics of formation, prevalence, identification of the main nosological forms of occupational allergic morbidity in various districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is demonstrated that in the structure of occupational pathology diseases of allergic etiology take significant place varying from 16,8% to 23,7%. One of the important trends is development of preventive measures for development and propagation of occupational allergic diseases.
Assuntos
Doenças Profissionais , Exposição Ocupacional , Bashkiria , Humanos , Morbidade , PrevalênciaRESUMO
The present-day petrochemical plant workers, such as 533 process installation repairmen and 332 control instrumentation and automation installation repairmen, were the subjects of the study. The working conditions and the specific features of the formation of non-communicable diseases were examined in the workers of the above occupations. The specific features of the development of musculoskeletal and circulatory diseases and hearing impairments were revealed in the workers depending on the conditions and nature of their work. The data were statistically processed using the correlation coefficient r and the chi2 test at p < 0.05. The parameters were standardized for the examinees' age. During the study, the authors accepted the hypothesis that working conditions affected the prevalence of individual types of chronic non-communicable diseases in process installation repairmen.
Assuntos
Indústria Química , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Saúde Ocupacional , Petróleo , Local de Trabalho , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Doença Crônica/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Prevalência , Federação Russa , Local de Trabalho/normasRESUMO
The authors studied work conditions and locomotory diseases prevalence in metalworkers repairing technologic equipment at contemporary petrochemical enterprises. Findings are that the work conditions are difficult (class 3.2) and influence development and deterioration of locomotory diseases.