Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 20
Filtrar
Mais filtros











Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Heliyon ; 10(17): e36268, 2024 Sep 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39296243

RESUMO

Different international research groups focus on the study of socio-emotional resources and tools to facilitate adequate management of daily challenges and demands among teachers. This allows for better personal and professional performance. One of these resources that has attracted most attention in recent decades has been that of emotional intelligence. In this regard, the present study set out to analyse the psychometric properties of trait emotional intelligence as a construct. For this purpose, the study focused on two EI measurement instruments. One of the instruments (WLEIS-S) measures individual emotional intelligence and the other instrument (WEIP-S) measures group emotional intelligence. Against this background, the possible invariance of both scales with respect to the sex variable is analysed, as well as possible differences in the variables measured by the scales between sexes. To this end, 452 primary education teachers from Southern Spain filled in the WLEIS-S and WEIP-S tests. The results found in the factor analyses carried out with both instruments showed an excellent fit, as well as good internal consistency. Moreover, both instruments showed robust invariance, which indicates that both scales measure the emotional intelligence construct consistently for both women and men. No differences were found in the assessed latent variables between sexes. To conclude, this study shows psychometric evidence supporting the suitability of the WLEIS-S and WEIP-S scales for the accurate assessment of individual and group emotional intelligence in women and men in the teacher population.

2.
Psychol Rep ; : 332941221144603, 2022 Dec 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36471637

RESUMO

The present study examines the direct and indirect effects of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) on levels of stress, anxiety and depression, and whether these are moderated by coping strategies. To this end, the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale, Coping Strategies Inventory and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales were administered to 567 university students. The findings point to a direct relationship between EI and the levels of anxiety, depression and stress. EI directly explained the university students' levels of anxiety, depression and stress, and it indirectly explained such levels through coping strategies. The article concludes by pointing out practical implications for university education and the improvement of students' socio-emotional well-being.

3.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ ; 12(8): 933-944, 2022 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36005216

RESUMO

The pandemic has had psychological effects on the university population. Factors such as emotional intelligence, coping strategies and levels of anxiety, depression and stress have been affected by the situation generated by COVID-19. This study aims to analyze how EI, coping strategies and levels of anxiety, depression and stress have been affected by the situation generated by the pandemic in a population of 567 students from the University of Jaén (Spain). For this purpose, we administered three instruments: the Wong and Law emotional intelligence scale (WLEIS), the Spanish version of the coping strategies inventory (CSI) and the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-21). At the same time, we asked students to describe their personal circumstances during confinement and their tendency to follow the measures and recommendations promoted by the Ministry of Health. The results obtained showed a positive relationship between EI and coping strategies and a negative relationship with levels of depression, anxiety and stress. A positive relationship was also found between coping and levels of anxiety, depression and stress. It was also found that the circumstances in which students experienced the period of confinement also modulated their levels of EI, coping strategies and their levels of depression, anxiety and stress.

4.
Scand J Psychol ; 63(5): 555-564, 2022 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35653549

RESUMO

Modern society is becoming increasingly interested in people who are emotionally competent and who have the psychosocial skills required to be successful within the current social environment. However, no studies have been published on the assessment of the role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) on mental health if we assume the possible mediation of resilience and personality factors in the case of pre-service teachers. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyse the mediating role of resilience and personality factors in the relationship between EI and mental health of 1,022 pre-service teachers enrolled in different educational degrees. The results found support the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health; nevertheless, this was not the case when personality traits were analysed. Furthermore, it has been found that EI and resilience positively affect mental health of university students. Practical implications of this study are oriented towards an advance within the emerging trend of deepening the EI and resilience constructs among mental health care providers. Only if we understand the complex interactions between the constructs which determine people will it be possible to develop educational and health programmes responding to current needs.


Assuntos
Inteligência Emocional , Saúde Mental , Humanos
5.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34360283

RESUMO

University is characterized by a critical stage where students experience their sexuality, across a range of relationships. From these experiences, university students consolidate their personality and their sexual role. Factors such as age, sex, or traumatic experiences of violence or sexual abuse can affect their sexual role. The present study aims to analyze how the variables age, sex and having suffered abuse or violence may predict sexual satisfaction and inhibition. In addition, we analyze the mediating effect that sexual role plays on these relationships. For this purpose, Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI-12), Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI-R), Inhibited Sexual Desire Test (ISD) and New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NESS) were administered to 403 university students. The findings report that sex (ß = -0.313), age (ß = -0.116) and being a survivor of sexual assault (ß = 0.413) are predictive of male role, but not from the female role. Also, people with more male features tend to have lower levels of commitment and inhibition than those who have more female ones.


Assuntos
Delitos Sexuais , Universidades , Feminino , Identidade de Gênero , Humanos , Masculino , Satisfação Pessoal , Comportamento Sexual , Estudantes
6.
Front Psychol ; 12: 747168, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35058836

RESUMO

Academic achievement is a factor of interest in both psychology and education. Determining which factors have a negative or positive influence on academic performance has produced different investigations. The present study focuses on analyzing the relationship between resilience, emotional intelligence, self-concept and the academic achievement of university students. For this purpose, different self-report tools were administered to a sample of 1,020 university students from Southern Spain. The Structural Equation-based mediational analysis suggests that there is no direct relationship between resilience and academic achievement, nor between emotional intelligence and academic achievement. Likewise, self-concept is positioned as a mediating factor in the relationship between resilience and academic achievement. The findings indicate that university students who exhibit high levels of resilience tend to cope better with difficult moments and understand and value the effort required and invested in study time. This study supports positive beliefs and behaviors for better academic achievement.

7.
Front Psychol ; 11: 1609, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32719645

RESUMO

This study aimed to analyze the relationship of both positive socioemotional resources [emotional intelligence (EI) and social support] and negative states (test anxiety and depression) with academic adjustment, as measured by academic performance and self-concept, among Moroccan adolescents. The participants were 845 students from Morocco (372 boys, 473 girls; mean age 15.58 years; SD = 1.69; range = 13-18) who were attending secondary education (79.8%) or high school. The participants completed a questionnaire that included scales to measure the variables of interest, adapted for and validated in Moroccan adolescents. A multiple mediation serial model with four mediator variables confirmed that academic self-concept was positively and directly predicted by EI, academic performance, and social support, whereas test anxiety and depression had a negative effect. Second, EI predicted self-concept through its indirect effects on test anxiety and academic performance, social support, and depression. EI was the most protective factor. This model has good performance in explaining the variation in test anxiety (1.6%), depression (14.2%), social support (9.5%), academic performance (6.8%), and self-concept (35.7%). This study helps clarify the relationship of positive and negative socioemotional states with the academic performance of adolescents in Morocco. This study contributes to the literature by enhancing knowledge of adolescents in societies that, like Morocco, have a less elaborated tradition at these levels of education and that are considering education in their agenda as a way of enhancing national development and promoting EI to allow youth development in a healthier society.

8.
Front Psychol ; 10: 1529, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31354568

RESUMO

This study aimed to test a structural model to examine the protective role of psychosocial variables, such as social support, emotional intelligence and their interaction, on the cognitive dimension of subjective positive well-being (life satisfaction) and negative well-being (depression) in Moroccan adolescents. The participants consisted of 1277 students (571 men, 694 women and 12 missing values) with a mean age of 16.15 years (SD = 2.22; range = 9 to 23) who attended 26 public schools in different territories of Morocco. These students were in secondary education (n = 893) and high school (n = 378) (6 missing values). The scales for measuring the variables of interest had to be adapted and validated as a previous step for the further proposal of a model of relations. Statistical analyses were conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the proposed model. The model that optimally adjusted the data confirmed the protective role of social support in the well-being of Moroccan adolescents. Consistent with previous studies, social support was directly related to well-being. However, it also modulated levels of satisfaction with life. Likewise, the inclusion of emotional intelligence as an additional protective factor contributed to the explanation of the well-being mechanisms in adolescents. In addition to direct associations with the levels of social support, satisfaction with life and depression (negative in the latter case), emotional intelligence participated in a complex chain affecting life satisfaction and life satisfaction affecting depression. Moreover, the interaction of emotional intelligence with social support was confirmed to determine levels of life satisfaction in adolescents. Specifically, social support multiplied the effects of the relationship between satisfaction with life and emotional intelligence in cases of moderate and high levels in Moroccan adolescents. This study fills a gap in the literature by adapting and further analyzing several scales with Moroccan samples of adolescents and by proposing and verifying a relational model that can help researchers and teachers to more precisely clarify these relations according to their context. The enhancement of protective factors, such as social support and emotional intelligence, will promote healthy youth development, thus creating healthier societies in the future.

9.
PeerJ ; 4: e2246, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27547553

RESUMO

Background. This work examines the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and depressive symptomatology in institutionalized older adults, delving into the mechanisms underlying this relationship. Considering that previous evidence of the variation of the EI-depression relationship depending on whether the emotional ability or the perception of that ability is evaluated, a model of multiple mediation was tested in which the dimensions of emotional self-efficacy (ESE) act as mediators in the relationship between ability EI and depressive symptomatology. Methods. The sample consisted of 115 institutionalized older adults (47.82% women; 80.3 ± 7.9 years of age) from the province of Jaén (Spain) who completed a test of ESE, a measure of ability EI, and a self-administered questionnaire of depressive symptoms. Results. The results showed a positive association between older adults' emotional performance and depressive symptomatology, finding stronger associations with ESE than with EI abilities. In addition, multiple mediation analyses showed that two of the four dimensions of ESE fully mediated the relationship between ability EI and depressive symptoms. Discussion. These findings suggest that older adults' high levels of emotional competence generate a feeling of ESE which can protect them against depressive symptoms. This work supports the predictive validity of emotional abilities and ESE for the mental health of a group that is particularly vulnerable to depression, institutionalized older adults. The limitations of the work are discussed, and future lines of research were considered.

10.
Span J Psychol ; 19: E7, 2016 Mar 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26936220

RESUMO

This study analyzes the role of Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) on sources of job stress and mental health in 250 elementary school teachers from Jaén (Spain). The aim of the study was two-fold: (1) to analyze the associations between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI), sources of occupational stress and mental health; and (2) to determine whether PEI moderates the relationship between sources of occupational stress and mental health. An initial sample of 250 teachers was assessed Three questionnaires, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Sources of Stress Scale in Teachers and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey, were used to evaluate PEI, sources of occupational stress and mental health, respectively. Teachers with higher levels of emotional attention reported lower levels of mental health (r = -.30; p < .001), while teachers showing high emotional clarity reported better emotional role (r = .14; p < .05) and social functioning (r = .15; p < .05). Moreover, PEI components moderate the relationship between sources of occupational stress and emotional role. Specifically, each significant interaction (i.e., deficiencies x attention, adaptation x attention, and adaptation x clarity) made a small and unique contribution in the explanation of emotional role (all p < .05, all sr 2 ∼ .02). Finally, our results imply that PEI is an important moderator of teachers´ occupational stressors on mental health.


Assuntos
Inteligência Emocional , Saúde Mental , Doenças Profissionais/psicologia , Professores Escolares/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estresse Psicológico/etiologia , Adulto Jovem
11.
Span. j. psychol ; 19: e7.1-e7.10, 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-149693

RESUMO

This study analyzes the role of Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) on sources of job stress and mental health in 250 elementary school teachers from Jaén (Spain). The aim of the study was two-fold: (1) to analyze the associations between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI), sources of occupational stress and mental health; and (2) to determine whether PEI moderates the relationship between sources of occupational stress and mental health. An initial sample of 250 teachers was assessed Three questionnaires, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Sources of Stress Scale in Teachers and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short Form Health Survey, were used to evaluate PEI, sources of occupational stress and mental health, respectively. Teachers with higher levels of emotional attention reported lower levels of mental health (r = -.30; p < .001), while teachers showing high emotional clarity reported better emotional role (r = .14; p < .05) and social functioning (r = .15; p < .05). Moreover, PEI components moderate the relationship between sources of occupational stress and emotional role. Specifically, each significant interaction (i.e., deficiencies x attention, adaptation x attention, and adaptation x clarity) made a small and unique contribution in the explanation of emotional role (all p < .05, all sr2 ∼ .02). Finally, our results imply that PEI is an important moderator of teachers' occupational stressors on mental health (AU)


No dispoinble


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto Jovem , Inteligência Emocional , Saúde Mental , Professores Escolares/psicologia , Doenças Profissionais/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Esgotamento Profissional/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/etiologia
12.
Int J Psychol ; 50(3): 215-22, 2015 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25044069

RESUMO

This study explores the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in a sample of Spanish older adults who are institutionalised in long-term care (LTC) facilities. One hundred fifteen institutionalised individuals (47.82% women; 88.3 ± 7.9 years) from southern Spain completed a set of questionnaires that included measures of EI, health and personality. Data were analysed via hierarchical regression. After controlling for personality and sociodemographic variables, the EI dimensions, emotional comprehension and emotional facilitation, accounted for part of the variance in several HRQoL facets. These dimensions could have an important role in the HRQoL of residents in LTC. Moreover, the use of a performance measure addresses the limitations of previous studies that have relied on self-report measures. These aspects underscore the importance of the results of this study.


Assuntos
Inteligência Emocional , Institucionalização , Personalidade , Qualidade de Vida , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Emoções , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
13.
Ansiedad estrés ; 20(1): 61-73, jun. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-122896

RESUMO

La literatura científica ha destacado el papel que la Inteligencia Emocional Percibida (IEP) desempeña sobre los niveles de salud mental y percepción de estrés entre los trabajadores. Este trabajo analiza el papel mediador de los niveles de estrés percibido en la relación IEP-salud mental. Se aplicaron medidas de autoinforme para evaluar IEP, estrés percibido y salud mental de 110 directivos y mandos intermedios. La IEP se asoció a menores niveles de estrés percibido y mayores niveles de salud mental en directivos y mandos intermedios. Los análisis mediacionales mostraron que la relación entre la Claridad emocional y la salud mental no era directa, sino que se produjo a través de los niveles de estrés percibido; al tiempo que estos niveles percibidos de estrés mediaron parcialmente la relación entre la Reparación emocional y la salud mental. El estrés percibido explica el papel que las habilidades emocionales percibidas tienen en la predicción de la salud mental


Scientific literature has highlighted the role Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) plays on levels of mental health and perceived stress among workers. This paper proposes the potential mediating role of perceived stress levels in the PEI-mental health relationship. Self-report measures were applied to evaluate the PEI, perceived stress and mental health of 110 executives and middle managers. The PEI was associated with lower levels of perceived stress and higher mental health in managers and middle managers. Mediational analyses showed that the relationship between emotional clarity and mental health was not direct, but rather took place depending on the levels of perceived stress; at the same time these perceived stress levels partially mediated the relationship between emotional repair and mental health. Thus, perceived stress may help to explain the effect that perceived emotional skills have on mental health


Assuntos
Humanos , Inteligência Emocional , Entrevista Psiquiátrica Padronizada/estatística & dados numéricos , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Satisfação no Emprego , Ocupações , Fatores de Risco , Emoções , Autorrelato
14.
J Prof Nurs ; 30(1): 80-8, 2014.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24503319

RESUMO

The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived emotional intelligence (PEI), affective intensity, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in a sample of nursing professionals. Studies conducted in nursing have shown that emotional intelligence is a skill that minimizes the negative stress consequences. PEI was measured by the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, which includes the emotional attention, clarity and repair subscales. Affective intensity was measured by Larsen's Affective Intensity Scale. To analyze this relationship, we observed the impact of PEI and affective intensity on life satisfaction and psychological well-being, while controlling the sociodemographic variables. The correlation analyses showed significant relationships between the subscales of these variables. Clarity showed positive relationships with some psychological well-being dimensions. Affective intensity subscales presented relationships with life quality and different subscales of psychological well-being. Regression analyses indicated that repair is the only life satisfaction predictor. Moreover, clarity, some affective intensity dimensions, and sociodemographic variables are the main predictors of psychological well-being. The results confirmed the importance of repair on life quality and psychological well-being. Programs to improve nursing professionals' PEI are needed to increase their psychological well-being and life satisfaction.


Assuntos
Inteligência Emocional , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem/psicologia , Satisfação Pessoal , Humanos
15.
Psicol. conduct ; 17(2): 351-364, mayo-ago. 2009. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-98342

RESUMO

El objetivo de este estudio ha sido examinar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional percibida (IEP), los rasgos de personalidad y la empatía en estudiantes de enfermería. Además, se examinó la contribución de la inteligencia emocional y de la personalidad como predictores de las dimensiones de empatía. Para ello fue seleccionada una muestra de 135 estudiantes de enfermería de la Universidad de Jaén (España), quienes contestaron a las escalas de medida TMMS-24, NEO-FFI e IRI. Los resultados indican que existen relaciones positivas entre las dimensiones de la IEP, rasgos de personalidad y empatía. Además, la atención y reparación emocional se muestran como predictores de la implicación empática. En conclusión, los resultados hallados ponen de manifiesto la importancia que, para estos futuros profesionales, tiene el manejo de las propias emociones en relación a la Implicación empática. Se sugiere incluir en la formación de los estudiantes de enfermería, programas destinados al entrenamiento en inteligencia emocional (AU)


The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived emotional intelligence (PEI), personality traits and empathy in nursing students. In addition, the contribution of emotional intelligence and personality as predicting factors in the dimensions of empathy was analyzed. In order to carry out the experiment, a sample of 135 nursing student of the University of Jaen (Spain) was selected to answer the TMMS-24, NEO-FFI and the IRI questionnaires. The results indicate a positive relationship between the dimensions of the IEP, characteristics of personality and empathy. In addition, the emotional attention and repair are like good a predicting one of the empathy implication. In sum, the results obtained show the importance of handling one’s emotions in relation to empathy for a career in nursing. In consequence programs for training emotional intelligence would prove useful as part of the curriculum of nursing students


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Inteligência Emocional/classificação , Personalidade , Empatia , Psicometria/instrumentação , Relações Interpessoais , Determinação da Personalidade , Estudantes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Emoções
16.
Nurse Educ Today ; 29(7): 801-8, 2009 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19447529

RESUMO

This study examines the role of Perceived Emotional Intelligence, in nursing students' self-concept, controlling personality dimensions. Self-image is a cognitive component of the self that contains images of who we are, what we want to be and what we express and wish to express to others. Likewise, there is also an emotional and assessable component known as self-esteem. For a profession that requires not only technical expertise but also psychologically oriented care, knowledge about the self in nursing would be crucial to further development and growth of the profession. However, the role of emotions in the formation of nursing professionals has been scarcely studied. One hundred and thirty five undergraduates from nursing studies voluntarily participated in our study. They completed a questionnaire that comprises several scales. Our results show positive correlations between the Clarity and Emotional Repair components of Perceived Emotional Intelligence and all scales of the self-concept scale. Furthermore, we found positive relationships between the Extraversion and Accountability components of personality with almost all the scales of the self-concept and negative relationships with personality and neuroticism components of the self-concept.


Assuntos
Educação em Enfermagem , Emoções , Autoimagem , Percepção Social , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Adolescente , Adulto , Empatia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Filosofia em Enfermagem , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Estatística como Assunto , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
17.
Int J Nurs Stud ; 45(6): 888-901, 2008 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17509597

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Nurses suffer from stress and health problems owing to the characteristics of their work and their contact with patients and death. Since emotions can have an effect on work outcomes, emotional intelligence (EI) may explain the individual differences in dealing with work stress. OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the interrelationships among EI, work stress and health. We also examined the impact of socio-demographic variables (e.g. age, gender, length of service,...) on stress and nurses' health. DESIGN: A questionnaire survey (anonymous) has been carried out to detect these interrelationships. SETTING: A general public hospital in Spain PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and eighty nurses. METHODS: Data was gathered on demographic information and work, stress, health and EI. Beyond descriptive statistics, analyses of variance, mean differences and regression analyses were computed. RESULTS: Findings show a differential effect of the EI components in stress and health. As far as stress is concerned, the results show that the nurses who score high in clarity and emotional repair report less stress, whereas those with high scores in attention to emotions experience greater levels of stress. Furthermore, we find a positive relationship between age, length of service and stress, with younger nurses and those with a shorter length of service experiencing less stress. However, EI and health are not related to age or to length of service. Also, we find that married nurses report better general health. CONCLUSIONS: EI is shown for nurses as a protective factor against stress and a facilitative factor for health (especially the Clarity and Repair dimensions). These comments could be especially important in training future professionals in these abilities.


Assuntos
Emoções , Inteligência , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Hospitais Públicos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
18.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 18(supl.1): 152-157, sept. 2006. tab
Artigo em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-052785

RESUMO

This study examined the relationship between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) and Life Satisfaction in university teachers. To assess the nature of these relationships and to predict the factors implied on life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, work satisfaction and alexithymia measures were used. 52 university teachers (30 men and 22 women) completed the Spanish version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale for emotional intelligence (TMMS, Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera & Ramos, 2004). Alexithymia was measured by the spanish version of the TAS-20 (Martínez-Sánchez, 1996), and life satisfaction was measured by SWLS (Díaz Morales, 2001). Also, Work Satisfaction Scale was used (JWS, Grajales & Araya, 2001). Our results yield a strong correlation between life satisfaction and TMMS subscales (emotional Clarity and emotional Repair), TAS-20 subscales (difficulty to describe emotions and external oriented thinking), and Work Satisfaction Scale. Further analyses show that the life satisfaction most significant predictors were positive and negative affect and emotional Clarity. These results support the incremental validity of self-report measures, as the TMMS, and the capacity of constructs related to emotional intelligence to explain the differences on life satisfaction independently from personality traits and mood states constructs


Este estudio examinó la relación entre la Inteligencia Emocional Percibida (IEP) y la Satisfacción Vital en profesores de universidad. Para evaluar la naturaleza de estas relaciones y predecir los factores implicados en la satisfacción vital, se utilizaron medidas para evaluar el estado de ánimo positivo y negativo, la satisfacción con el trabajo y la alexitimia. 52 profesores universitarios (30 hombres y 22 mujeres) completaron la versión española del Trait Meta-Mood Scale para inteligencia emocional (TMMS, Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera y Ramos, 2004). La alexitimia fue evaluada con la versión española del TAS-20 (Martínez-Sánchez, 1996), y la satisfacción vital con el SWSL (Díaz Morales, 2001). Además, se utilizó la Escala de Satisfacción con el trabajo (JWS, Grajales y Araya, 2001). Nuestros resultados indicaron una fuerte correlación entre satisfacción vital y las subscalas del TMMS (claridad emocional y reparación emocional), las subscalas del TAS-20 (dificultad para comunicar sentimientos a otros y pensamiento orientado a lo externo) y la escala de satisfacción con el trabajo. Los análisis posteriores muestran que los predictores más significativos de la satisfacción vital fueron el ánimo positivo y negativo y la claridad emocional. Estos resultados apoyan la validez incremental de las medidas de autoinforme como el TMMS, y la capacidad de los constructos relacionados con la inteligencia emocional para explicar las diferencias en satisfacción vital independientemente de los rasgos de personalidad y del constructo estado de ánimo


Assuntos
Humanos , Inteligência , Emoções , Relações Interpessoais , Satisfação Pessoal , Docentes/estatística & dados numéricos , Satisfação no Emprego , Afeto , Sintomas Afetivos/psicologia , Psicometria/instrumentação
19.
Psicothema ; 18 Suppl: 152-7, 2006.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17295973

RESUMO

This study examined the relationship between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) and Life Satisfaction in university teachers. To assess the nature of these relationships and to predict the factors implied on life satisfaction, positive and negative affect, work satisfaction and alexithymia measures were used. 52 university teachers (30 men and 22 women) completed the Spanish version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale for emotional intelligence (TMMS, Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera & Ramos, 2004). Alexithymia was measured by the Spanish version of the TAS-20 (Martínez-Sánchez, 1996), and life satisfaction was measured by SWLS (Díaz Morales, 2001). Also, Work Satisfaction Scale was used (JWS, Grajales & Araya, 2001). Our results yield a strong correlation between life satisfaction and TMMS subscales (emotional Clarity and emotional Repair), TAS-20 subscales (difficulty to describe emotions and external oriented thinking), and Work Satisfaction Scale. Further analyses show that the life satisfaction most significant predictors were positive and negative affect and emotional Clarity. These results support the incremental validity of self-report measures, as the TMMS, and the capacity of constructs related to emotional intelligence to explain the differences on life satisfaction independently from personality traits and mood states constructs.


Assuntos
Afeto , Inteligência , Satisfação Pessoal , Qualidade de Vida , Ensino , Universidades , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários
20.
Index enferm ; 15(54): 30-34, 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-057814

RESUMO

La investigación reciente aporta resultados según los cuales la Inteligencia Emocional (IE) es una de las variables individuales que predicen el rendimiento en el trabajo y, aunque todavía los estudios con rigor científico realizados en ambientes laborales son escasos, es uno de los criterios que se tienen en cuenta en los procesos de selección de personal. Así que, este concepto está adquiriendo cada vez más protagonismo en el panorama de la investigación psicológica actual. El presente estudio tiene como principales objetivos: por un lado, comprobar si existe alguna relación entre la Inteligencia Emocional Percibida (IEP) y la Satisfacción Laboral (SL) y, por otro, analizar si la IEP tiene capacidad para predecir la SL en profesionales de enfermería. Para ello, se ha trabajado con una muestra de 180 enfermeras de un hospital público de la ciudad de Jaén. Las variables objeto de estudio fueron evaluadas a través de los autoinformes de los sujetos. Para medir la IEP se ha utilizado el Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) de Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey y Palfai (1995), y la SL ha sido evaluada a través de la Overall Job Satisfaction (OJS) de Warr, Cook y Wall (1979). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que existe una relación positiva entre uno de los factores de la IEP (Reparación Emocional) y dos de las dimensiones de la SL (Satisfacción intrínseca y Satisfacción general). Por otra parte, los análisis de regresión jerárquica indican que la IEP explica parte de la varianza de la SL que no es explicada por variables como la edad, sexo, años de antigüedad, elección de destino y turno de trabajo. Estos hallazgos sugieren que para explicar la satisfacción en el trabajo de los profesionales de enfermería hay que tener en cuenta, entre otros, tanto factores cognitivos como factores emocionales


The present work has two main aims: on one hand, we wanted to test whether there is any relationship between Perceived Emotional Intelligence (PEI) and Job Satisfaction (JS) and, on the other, to analize whether PEI is able to predict JS among nurse proffesionals. 180 nurses (both men and women) from a public hospital of Jaén have participated in our study. Our variables were tested by self-report questionnaires. Specifically, to measure PEI we used Salovey, Mayer, Goldman, Turvey & Palfai´s (1995) Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) and WS has been tested by Warr, Cook & Wall´s (1979) Overall Job Satisfaction (OJS). Our results show that there is a positive relationship between one factor from the PEI (Emocional Repare) and JS, both with the global store and with the dimensions scores (Extrinsic Satisfaction and Intrinsic Satisfaction). On the other hand, hierarquical regression analises point out that the PEI explain part of the JS variance that was no explained by age, sex, time of service, destination choice and working timetable. These results suggest that job satisfaction among nurse proffesionals is explained, among others, by cognitive and emotional variables


Assuntos
Humanos , Emoções , 16359 , Satisfação no Emprego , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem Hospitalar/psicologia , 16360 , Cognição
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA