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Sensors (Basel) ; 24(11)2024 May 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38894075

RESUMO

With the steady increase in allergy prevalence worldwide, there is a strong need for novel diagnostic tools for precise, fast, and less invasive testing methods. Herein, a miniatured fluorescence-based biosensing system is developed for the rapid and quantitative detection of allergen-specific immunoglobulin-E. An antibody-based fluorescence assay in a microfluidic-patterned slide, combined with a custom-made portable fluorescence reader for image acquisition and user-friendly software for the data analysis, enables obtaining results for multiple allergens in just ~1 h with only 80 µL of blood serum. The multiplexed detection of common birch, timothy grass, cat epithelia, house dust mite, and dog epithelia shows quantitative IgE-mediated allergic responses to specific allergens in control serum samples with known total IgE concentration. The responses are verified with different control tests and measurements with a commercial fluorescence reader. These results open the door to point-of-care allergy screening for early diagnosis and broader access and for large-scale research in allergies.


Assuntos
Alérgenos , Técnicas Biossensoriais , Imunoglobulina E , Sistemas Automatizados de Assistência Junto ao Leito , Técnicas Biossensoriais/métodos , Técnicas Biossensoriais/instrumentação , Alérgenos/imunologia , Imunoglobulina E/sangue , Imunoglobulina E/imunologia , Animais , Humanos , Hipersensibilidade/diagnóstico , Hipersensibilidade/imunologia , Fluorescência , Cães , Gatos
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