[Characteristic fingerprint analysis and determination of main components on Andrographis paniculata extract by UPLC].

OBJECTIVE: To establish an analytical method for characteristic fingerprint and determination of main components of Andrographis paniculata Extract by UPLC. METHODS: The chromatographic conditions were Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH-C18 (2. 1 mm x 0 mm,1.7 µm)by gradient elute using acetonitrile-water as mobile phase(0 -2 min,20% ~ 25% A;2 ~ 5 min,25% ~ 35% A;5 ~ 7 min,35% A;7 ~10 min,35%~ 55% A) at a flow rate of 0. 5 min/mL,detecting wavelength at 220 nm. Results:Contents of the andrographolide, neoandrographolide, 14-deoxyandrographolide and 14-deoxy-l11,12-didehydroandrographolide had good resolution with the correlation coefficients exceed 0. 9999 and the average percent recovery lied in 97. 2% to 103.9%, RSD was less than 3.0% (n = 6). The chromatograms of Andrographis paniculata Extract shared seven common peaks in which four of them were recognized by reference standard with the similarities over 0. 9. CONCLUSION: It is a fast,accurate and validated method,and can be useful in quality evaluations of Andrographis paniculata Extract.

[Influence of drying method on content of epigoitrin and uridine in isatidis radix].

OBJECTIVE: To study the influence of different drying methods on the content of epigoitrin and uridine in Isatidis Radix. METHODS: Fresh Isatidis Radix was processed by four drying methods including airing drying and drying in far infrared oven at different temperature,drying in the sun and drying in the shade. The contents of epigoitrin and uridine were determined by HPLC. RESULTS: The contents of epigoitrin as well as uridine in samples valued from 3.847 - 5.204 mg/g and 0.701 - 1.028 mg/g, respectively. CONCLUSION: The optimal drying method is airing drying at 55 degrees C, which will be serviced in the large-scale processing of Isatidis Radix.

[Effects of different K fertilizer and water level on growth and physiological characteristics of Isatis indigotica].

The experiment included three potassium levels (K0 0 g x kg(-1), K1 0.33 g x kg(-1), K2 0.67 g x kg(-1)) and two water gradients (well watered and drought stress), then measured growth indicators, SOD, POD, CAT activities and concents of osmotic regulation substances. To explore the effects of K fertilizer and water on growth and physiological characteristics of Isatis indigotica, providing reference for improving drought resistance of I. indigotica. The result showed drought stress inhibited the growth and decreased the biomass of I. indigotica but K fertilizer can alleviate the drought stress. Compared with K0 treatment, K1, K2 treatment increased the biomass of overground part of by 89. 13% ,60. 87% under drought stress. The corresponding increase in soluble sugar content was 16.67%, 5.00%, and in proline content was 42.41%, 65.62%, respectively. SOD,POD and CAT activities was significantly improved in K1, K2 treatment in comparison with K0 treatment under drought stress, but soluble protein content significantly reduced. The conclusion is that appropriate amount of K fertilizer can increase the activities of antioxidase and the content of osmoregulation substance under drought stress, and improve drought resistance of I. indigotica.

[Dynamic accumulations of bioactive components in different germplasm Isatis indigotica and comparative of its quality of medical material].

OBJECTIVE: To study the dynamic accumulations of bioactive components in different germplasm Isatis indigotica and compare its quality of medical material, in order to provide a basis for breeding and high yield cultivation of I. indigotica. METHOD: The planting samples were collected during growth period, bioactive components in different germplasm Isatis indigotica were measured. RESULT: The dynamic accumulations of bioactive components in different germplasm I. indigotica were consistently changed in a field experiment. The differences of bioactive components contents in medical material of I. indigotica were significant. CONCLUSION: The germplasm from Gansu Longxi showed a high yield and good quality characters in Fuyang area, and may be applied to production.

[Contrast of growth characteristics of different germplasm and correlation between morphologic and individual yield of Isatis indigotica].

OBJECTIVE: To study the growth characteristics of different germplasm and analyze the correlation between morphologic and individual yield of Isatis indigotica. METHOD: The planting samples were collected during the growth period, morphological characteristics and root yield per plant in 13 germplasm of I. indigotica from all over the country were determined by correlation and path analysis. RESULT: The growth characteristics of various I. indigotica germplasm were consistent. The difference of morphological characteristics and root yield with various germplasm were significant. The root yield per plant was positively correlated to the main root length and the number of individual plant leaves. CONCLUSION: The number of leaves per plant and root length are selected for high-yield lines, meanwhile, leaf length and leaf diameter are important factors for breeding high-yield lines as well.

[Effects of sowing date on morphologic characteristics, yield and quality of Radix isatidis].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of sowing date on morphologic characteristics, yield and quality of Radix Isatidis, in order to provide a basis for selection of the suitable sowing date. METHOD: The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design arranged in split plot, the phonological period of Isatis indigotica was investigated and the morphological indexes, yield and quality at harvest were measured and determined by correlation and variance analysis. RESULT: The different sowing dates showed a great effect on phonological period of I. indigotica. The biological characteristics, yield and active components of Radix Isatidis were negatively correlated with the sowing date, and the difference of morphological characteristics, yield and active compositions with sowing date was significant. CONCLUSION: The suitable sowing date of I. indigotica was during the period of time from late March to beginning of the April in Fuyang area, and considering the factors of rational rotation, the time cloud delayed until late May to the beginning of June.

[Effects of various planting densities on dynamic growth rhythm and root yield of Isatis indigotica].

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of various planting densities on dynamic growth and root yield of Isatis indigotica. METHOD: The planting samples were collected to measure the growth period of each organ. RESULT AND CONCLUSION: Under different planting densities, both main root length and breadth exhibited a trend of "fast-slow" by stages. However, the number of individual plant leaves were showed a trend of "slow-fast" on growth period. Meanwhile, the leaf length and breadth were exhibited a trend of "increase-decrease". The increase of dry leaf, dry root and whole plant dry matter was faster during the period of 65-76 days after seeding. The differences of root and leaf yields under various densities were significant. Planting densities has a great effect on yield of root. It must be shown that there was a positive development between the individual plant and colony. According to the dry matter of root and leaf, treatment B (i.e., 7 cm x 25 cm) was good choice.