RESUMO
Introduction: Pr. Delaire has understood since 2005 that functional therapy shouldn't try to rehabilitate a praxis but instead focus on the whole created by different oro-facial functions to ensure the creation of a global dynamic balance. That's why rehabilitation of the right tongue posture is a necessary condition for automation as nasal breathing; in the same meaning that rehabilitation of nasal breathing is a necessary condition for automation of the right tongue posture. Fortunately, nature can help us if we respect and follow physiological processes that take into account key points of « connectionism ¼. As a reminder that « learning isn't only the ability to produce an action, a behaviour that was unknown before, it's a process that need to inhibate automatical mental processes ¼. Materials and Methods: The author will develop his philosophy of « connectionism ¼, based on his personal research, his readings on neuroscience and oro-facial functions and his forty years of clinical practice. Conclusion: Orofacial functions influence each other and inhibition of each dysfunction is necessary to automate the newly obtained myofunctional balance.
Introduction: Le Pr Delaire avait compris, dès 2005, que ce n'est pas la rééducation d'une praxie qui doit être prise en charge dans les rééducations fonctionnelles mais l'ensemble des praxies oro-faciales pour assurer un équilibre dynamique global. Ainsi, la rééducation de la respiration est une condition nécessaire à la rééducation de la langue, qui est une condition nécessaire à la rééducation respiratoire. Heureusement, la nature peut nous venir en aide si l'on respecte des processus physiologiques qui intègrent l'apport du connexionnisme sans oublier qu'« apprendre ne relève pas uniquement de la capacité à produire un comportement qui nous était inconnu, c'est aussi une démarche qui vise à inhiber des processus mentaux automatiques ¼. Matériels et méthodes: L'auteur va développer sa philosophie du « connexionisme ¼, basée sur ses recherches personnelles, ses lectures sur les neurosciences et sur les fonctions oro-faciales et ses quarante années de pratiques cliniques. Conclusion: Les fonctions oro-faciales s'influencent entre elles et l'inhibition des différentes dysfonctions est nécessaire pour automatiser l'équilibre nouvellement obtenu.
Assuntos
Respiração , Língua , Humanos , Língua/fisiologia , Terapia Miofuncional , Nariz , AprendizagemRESUMO
Failure to manage function-related problems can lead to failures in the conduct of orthodontic treatment and to poor stability. However, even if the dysfunctions have been diagnosed by the practitioner, he/she will still be dependent on the quality of the rehabilitation. Traditionally, rehabilitation requires intensive participation on the part of patients in order to ensure stimulation to their cortical neural networks. Eric Kandel, winner of the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2000, has shown that this approach stimulates information transmission by boosting the activity of the neurotransmittors. Likewise, he demonstrated that when rehabilitation is aimed at the sub-cortical pathway, there is no longer augmentation of the neurotransmission but rather the build-up of new circuits involving the creation of new synapses. Today, it is possible to rehabilitate swallowing and breathing by the sub-cortical pathway.